{"id":404581,"date":"2026-04-18T05:00:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T05:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/404581\/"},"modified":"2026-04-18T05:00:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T05:00:09","slug":"clodagh-finn-what-the-1926-census-reveals-about-early-independent-ireland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/404581\/","title":{"rendered":"Clodagh Finn:\u00a0What the 1926 census reveals about early independent Ireland"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Top marks to Thompson\u2019s bread for its advert on this day, 100 years ago, when the very first census forms were distributed to a newly independent Ireland.<\/p>\n<p>It read: \u201cWhen filling up the Census Form you are earnestly requested to omit the fact that you know Thompson\u2019s bread is the best. The purpose of the Census is to obtain unknown information \u2014 not accepted facts\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">That clever take on a historic moment was carried on the front page of this newspaper on April 19, a Monday and the first publishing day after a nascent State set about defining its own character.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">The results of that study are released today, providing \u201cthe earliest comprehensive snapshot of an independent nation emerging from a period of profound upheaval\u201d, to use the eloquent summing-up provided by the Central Statistics Office.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">In the spirit of providing snapshots, I\u2019ve been time-travelling through the archives to see what was engaging  Cork Examiner readers a century ago.<\/p>\n<p>\n            HISTORY HUB\n        <\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', sans-serif;font-size: 18px;line-height: 22px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;\">If you are interested in this article then no doubt you will enjoy exploring the various history collections and content in our history hub.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishexaminer.com\/news\/history\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Check it out HERE<\/a>  and happy reading <\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Well, the bread-and-butter issues of daily living were to the fore, as the Thompson\u2019s advert shows. Even at times of political uncertainty and financial hardship \u2014 or maybe particularly at such times \u2014 day-to-day concerns take centre stage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">The front page, then the main platform for adverts, carried a large pencil sketch of five women wearing some of the perfectly tailored overblouses available at JW Dowden &amp; Co on Patrick Street.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\n            All the things that sustain us were represented \u2014 clothes, food, fuel (there was a coal crisis and talk of subsidies), medicine, employment and religion. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\">You could get a share of the 300 masses said annually in a church in Dublin for a shilling. If you had antique furniture or old Irish silver you could make a killing on the American market by selling them to a sales representative on MacCurtain Street.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">If you had a pain, or indeed a rash, burn, cut, ringworm or piles, Gibsol cream would take it away. And you didn\u2019t have to take the manufacturer\u2019s word for it either because a real-life customer gave it a five-star review, saying it had healed her badly sprained foot overnight.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u201cLady faints twice from pain, but quickly cured by Gibsol \u2014 without swelling or discoloration,\u201d ran the strapline over an ad that is so gushing you can\u2019t but feel sorry that \u201cthe greatest skin healer of the age\u201d is no longer available.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">The 10-page edition of the  Cork Examiner, as it was then, was full of local, national and international news stories packed tightly into dense columns. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Here\u2019s one uplifting headline from page five: \u201cWoman saves three sailors.\u201d It describes, but not in enough detail, how Miss Foy Quiller-Couch, daughter of the famous author Arthur Quiller-Couch, single-handedly saved three foreign sailors from dangerous currents in heavy seas when their boat looked like it might be dashed against the rocks in Fowey, Cornwall.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">It doesn\u2019t go on to explain that Foy was a keen sailor from the time she was a child and a regular competitor at regattas, but then many of the vast array of news snippets would send a reader down endless rabbit-holes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">The focus of the paper, though, is on page three, which carries an impressive display of nine photographs. Seven of them are of men, and one is of the unveiling of a memorial to Pierce McCan, the Tipperary patriot who died of influenza in Gloucester jail in March 1919.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">The ninth photo, and the only one of a woman in the entire paper, is of Lina Cavelli who, the captions tells us, \u201chas been declared the most beautiful girl in southern Italy\u201d (Who gives a hoot about the local angle when there\u2019s a southern belle to champion?)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/5043344_10_articleinline_examiner_20census.jpg\" alt=\"The clever advert for Thompson's bread in the Cork Examiner in April 1926.\" title=\"The clever advert for Thompson's bread in the Cork Examiner in April 1926.\" class=\"card-img\"\/>The clever advert for Thompson&#8217;s bread in the Cork Examiner in April 1926.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">But perhaps Ms Cavelli offered a much-needed distraction because the aftermath of the War of Independence and the Civil War hum in the background of the coverage.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">There is also a sense of a new nation asserting its identity. The main text on page three is in Irish and recounts c\u00farsa\u00ed Gaeilge in Gaelic script while three of the photos focus on a hurling game between Cork and Kilkenny. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\">(For the record: \u201cCork won after a splendid exhibition of hurling.\u201d)<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\n            Financial hardship also leaps from the pages. The North Cork Health Board reported \u201cconsiderable destitution\u201d in the Buttevant district which, it said, was largely due to the unemployment caused after road works stopped in the area.\n        <\/p>\n<p class=\"\">This paper\u2019s Dublin correspondent, meanwhile, reported on the strange addition of a young woman \u201cof refined appearance, neatly dressed in black\u201d to the ranks of the organ-grinders in the city.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">A card on display related her circumstances; her husband, a well-known athlete and military man, had died and she had no pension, no allowance and was unfit to work herself.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">The reporter continued, with a somewhat jaundiced eye: \u201cThe spectacle of this well-dressed and superior-looking person turning the handle of a piano-organ draws a crowd and more money than is usual on these occasions. Nevertheless some people may question if the lady was absolutely compelled to seek a livelihood by this conspicuous method.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">If that seems a bit judgmental, it\u2019s interesting to see there are articles about women engaged in a wide variety of activities \u2014 rescuing, begging, writing, protesting \u2014 there\u2019s a piece about a women\u2019s anti-strike march in London \u2014 and even committing crime.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">A young girl was sentenced to a year in prison for demanding \u201cmoney by menaces\u201d, which was, according to Cork Circuit Court Judge Kenny, a very serious crime known as blackmail in other countries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">It\u2019s hard to work out exactly what the girl did, but it seems she accused a doctor of something \u201cextremely severe\u201d and later admitted the accusations were false. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\">The judge said she could have been given a life sentence but he would send her to a jail of the second division, away from women much worse than her, so that she might have a chance to become \u201ca good woman\u201d in the future.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">I wonder what became of that unnamed young woman.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">The \u2018World of Books\u2019 section is fascinating too.  The Walking-stick Method of Self-Defence by an officer of the Indian police was just out. (It\u2019s still in print). In 1926, it was described as \u201can entirely new method of self-protection which\u2026 renders the daintiest lady carrying a walking-cane a match for the burliest highwayman\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Today, its effectiveness is still praised but in very different terms. The defensive and offensive techniques, which can be mastered in days, are described as \u201cpractical self-defence for ordinary citizens\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Speaking of ordinary citizens, it was great to see a woman less ordinary featured in the book section of that year. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\">There was an enthusiastic review of Katharine Tynan\u2019s latest book,  The Briar Bush Maid: \u201cNo one has a more charming literary touch for dealing with the difficulties which beset a man and a maid when they have fallen in love, and in the story of Elizabeth, [Tynan] has plenty of scope for delineating not only [the] flower-like quality in femininity but the thorn-like quality likewise. Elizabeth is a true maid of a briar-bush.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Love it. And it\u2019s good to have an opportunity to mention Katharine Tynan, a poet, freelance journalist and novelist who wrote an astounding 102 books. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\">If a cursory glance of one edition of a newspaper in April 1926 yields so many interesting stories, just imagine the insights to be gained from the census which is available online today. As the National Archives puts it, it tells the story of us.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Top marks to Thompson\u2019s bread for its advert on this day, 100 years ago, when the very first&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":404582,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2284,61,60,43],"class_list":{"0":"post-404581","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ireland","8":"tag-history","9":"tag-ie","10":"tag-ireland","11":"tag-news"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=404581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404581\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/404582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=404581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=404581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=404581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}