{"id":460998,"date":"2026-05-22T01:27:15","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T01:27:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/460998\/"},"modified":"2026-05-22T01:27:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T01:27:15","slug":"it-is-illegal-to-commit-electoral-fraud-in-ireland-it-is-also-relatively-easy-the-irish-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/460998\/","title":{"rendered":"It is illegal to commit electoral fraud in Ireland. It is also relatively easy \u2013 The Irish Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Have you ever moved county, city, emigrated even, but still travelled home to vote in your local constituency? Then you may have committed an electoral crime.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">It is illegal to vote in an Irish constituency you are not ordinarily resident in. There are loopholes \u2013 for example, emigrants are still allowed to vote at home up to 18 months after leaving, and students living away on weekdays can still be considered resident at home. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">But for those who have relocated long term and find themselves registered in two constituencies, it is a crime punishable with jail time. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Yet it is also potentially easily done. Only one person was charged with attempting the crime of election fraud in the five years before the last general election. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Why just one? Because the electoral register is a mess. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">An <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.electoralcommission.ie\/app\/uploads\/2025\/04\/30104313\/Oversight-Report-on-the-Electoral-Registers_online_english_tagged.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">oversight report<\/a> published last year by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/electoral-commission\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/electoral-commission\/\">Electoral Commission<\/a> found more people were registered to vote than were living in a third of the State\u2019s local authority areas in 2024. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Sligo County Council reported 12 per cent more registered voters than residents, Donegal was 8 per cent and Leitrim 6 per cent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cGenerally there is an issue with the register,\u201d says Thomas Daubler, assistant professor in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/university-college-dublin\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/university-college-dublin\/\">UCD<\/a> School of Politics and International Relations. \u201cThere are people on the register who shouldn\u2019t be on it \u2013 people who have died or people who have moved away.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">In terms of fraud, he says, this \u201copens up opportunities for people to take a polling card for a deceased relative or former housemate\u201d. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Duplication is also an issue. \u201cLet\u2019s say you formerly lived in Dublin Central \u2013 it is your duty to get off the register where you\u2019ve moved from but if you don\u2019t bother \u2013 that means you could in principle vote in both places. There are some people who will be tempted to use that opportunity,\u201d Daubler adds. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">In theory, an electoral candidate could even arrange for multiple voters to register at an address in the constituency they are running in despite not living there. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Maybe you could pay them or make promises of some benefit in kind once elected. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">And in Ireland, until recently, the chances were no one was checking. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Local authorities did not have systems flagging duplicate registrations of voters at two or more addresses \u2013 let alone if a voter was \u2018ordinarily resident\u2019 at the linked address. They could visit a home to investigate suspected non-resident registered voters, but it is a time-consuming process. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"Local authorities even reported checking Rip.ie to try to update the electoral register. Photograph: Bryan O'Brien\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/IRMGVIVJKVKEZI53FCJHFBGUB4.jpg\"   width=\"800\" height=\"510\"\/>Local authorities even reported checking Rip.ie to try to update the electoral register. Photograph: Bryan O&#8217;Brien <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Updates on citizens who had emigrated, or died, presented further problems. Local authorities even reported checking Rip.ie to try to update the register. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Limited by poor communication between authorities and time constraints during election time, different local authorities did not even record the same consistent identifier. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Only 22 per cent of local authorities recorded voters\u2019 personal public service numbers (PPSNs) despite this being the Electoral Commission\u2018s ideal \u201ckey indicator of accuracy\u201d. Seventy per cent record <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/eircode\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/eircode\/\">Eircodes<\/a> and 72 per cent record dates of birth \u2013 the combined metric considered the second-best indicator of accuracy given the current state of the register. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Where the register was most overinflated, the lowest number of dates of birth and Eircodes were recorded. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Even if local authorities tried to check and remove someone it was a data nightmare. Under the Electoral Reform Act 2022, removal can involve local authorities making three documented attempts to contact an elector before taking them off the register. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">If they make a mistake and remove someone arbitrarily, they could find themselves guilty of infringing on someone\u2019s right to vote. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cA lot of the responsibility for managing it is local and we have a really local system for managing it that is underfunded,\u201d says Tiarn\u00e1n McDonough, democracy researcher with Think-tank for Action on Social Change (TASC). \u201cRelative to the rest of the EU, Ireland has one of the least funded local governments\u201d. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The Electoral Commission is working to change that. After its oversight report was published last May,  it began a multiyear project to clean up the register and move to a single national registration system. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">This would mean all local authorities cleaning up their registers and moving the data on to a database that would flag if a voter is registered in other areas, to trigger investigations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">All new voters applying online will be required to provide their PPSN to identify themselves, and to verify their address in government records. Funding has been set aside for each local authority to clean up their registers and make the transition. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Yet even in the effort to clean it up the scale of the problem it exposes is staggering. There were reported to have been more than 146,000 deletions from registers during 2024 and another 158,000 last year. This rate is expected to continue in the coming years until the estimated total excess entries \u2013 up to 500,000 \u2013 are fully reduced before the next general election, due to take place in 2029.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cElectoral integrity is very simple,\u201d said Electoral Commission chief executive Art O\u2019Leary. \u201cPeople have to have confidence in the process so they can trust the result.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cAnything that damages that is a bad thing. This is why we\u2019ve been so open and honest about genuine attempts to close that gap &#8230; By the time we get to 2029 it is my sincere hope that we have narrowed that gap to something that is infinitesimally small.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"Electoral Commission chief executive Art O&#x2019;Leary. Photograph: Alan Betson\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Q6LTLAOMJFHDZMALGHHX43IDX4.JPG\"   width=\"800\" height=\"533\"\/>Electoral Commission chief executive Art O\u2019Leary. Photograph: Alan Betson <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Onboarding to the new system that will flag duplicate PPSNs will begin next month,  with this Friday\u2019s byelections set to be the last votes before the transition.  <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/dublin-central-constituency\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/dublin-central-constituency\/\">Dublin Central<\/a> in 2024, the number of registered voters with an Eircode and a date of birth combined was 88 per cent. Just a quarter of them were linked to a PPSN. It was worse again in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/galway-west-constituency\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/galway-west-constituency\/\">Galway West<\/a>. In Galway county, combined Eircodes and dates of birth were recorded for 29 per cent of voters, with PPSNs linked to just 19 per cent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Liz Carolan, executive director of democratic advocacy group Digital Action, says the inflated register creates an opportunity for something that is an even bigger risk than actual voter fraud \u2013 the allegation of it. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cMore people would claim fraud than there actually is fraud,\u201d she adds. \u201cIt\u2019s a mess, but the bigger risk is someone could claim an election is stolen because it is so messy.\u201d <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Have you ever moved county, city, emigrated even, but still travelled home to vote in your local constituency?&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":460999,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1485,615,85377,164674,62612,4500,149291,61,60,25524,43,14169,161549,39935,42415],"class_list":["post-460998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ireland","tag-donegal","tag-dublin","tag-dublin-central-constituency","tag-eircode","tag-electoral-commission","tag-galway","tag-galway-west-constituency","tag-ie","tag-ireland","tag-leitrim","tag-news","tag-sligo","tag-sligo-county-council","tag-university-college-dublin-ucd","tag-your-stories"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/460998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=460998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/460998\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/460999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=460998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=460998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=460998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}