{"id":621723,"date":"2026-09-11T19:34:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-11T19:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/621723\/"},"modified":"2026-09-11T19:34:12","modified_gmt":"2026-09-11T19:34:12","slug":"experts-just-found-an-enormous-volcano-lurking-under-england","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/621723\/","title":{"rendered":"Experts just found an enormous volcano lurking under England"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Buried deep in the east coast of England, scientists have discovered an enormous ancient volcano several times more powerful than Mount Etna (pictured above).<\/p>\n<p>The volcano, which lies under the counties of Norfolk and Lincolnshire, erupted with the force of several thousand hydrogen bombs 454.4 million years ago, blowing ash all the way to Scandinavia.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Researchers believe it is responsible for forming the \u2018Kinnekulle tephra\u2019 \u2013 an enormous bed of volcanic ash still found today across Norway, Sweden, the Baltic region, Belarus and Poland.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This remarkable discovery is \u201creshaping our understanding of England\u2019s deep geological past\u201d, said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Tim-Pharaoh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Dr Tim Pharaoh<\/a>, a geophysicist at the British Geological Survey and lead author of the <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.geoscienceworld.org\/gsa\/gsabulletin\/article-abstract\/doi\/10.1130\/B38831.1\/730294\/The-Wash-Igneous-Complex-of-eastern-England-A?redirectedFrom=fulltext\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">study<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The clues that this previously hidden volcano existed lay in rock samples taken from two boreholes spaced 65km (40.4mi) apart in Norfolk and Lincolnshire.<\/p>\n<p>But the ancient volcano may have spanned an area far bigger than 65km.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis was probably not a simple, cone-shaped volcano,\u201d said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bgs.ac.uk\/people\/condon-daniel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Dr Dan Condon<\/a>, a research scientist at the British Geological Survey who co-authored the study.<\/p>\n<p>He told BBC Science Focus that the evidence points to a large and complex volcanic system containing several cauldron-like hollows \u2013 known as \u2018calderas\u2019 \u2013 extending across tens of kilometres above an extensive body of magma.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The researchers analysed tiny particles embedded in the ancient volcanic rock \u2013 known as zircon crystals \u2013 which enabled them to calculate the volcano\u2019s age \u201cat the highest levels of precision currently achievable\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cZircon crystals act as tiny natural clocks,\u201d explained Condon. When zircon crystallises from magma, it incorporates uranium into its structure, which over time changes into lead.<\/p>\n<p>By measuring the rate of this change, Condon and his team discovered that the rock in the ancient English volcano and the Kinnekulle tephra in northern Europe formed at the same time.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As well as calculating their age, they analysed the composition of the rock samples and found that their \u2018chemical fingerprints\u2019 also matched.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cTrying to estimate the size of eruptions we have not witnessed is like trying to guess the picture on a jigsaw puzzle with only a few bits in place,\u201d said <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bristol.ac.uk\/people\/person\/Jenni-Barclay-251603f7-bef1-4ebe-9adf-6b4906f3fc55\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Prof Jenni Barclay<\/a>, a volcanologist at the University of Bristol who was not involved in the study.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This study finds striking similarities in the age and composition of rocks located hundreds of miles apart, making us, according to Barclay, \u201cmore certain these pieces are from the same eruption\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Read more:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Buried deep in the east coast of England, scientists have discovered an enormous ancient volcano several times more&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":621724,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[61,60,82],"class_list":["post-621723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-science","tag-ie","tag-ireland","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=621723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/621723\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/621724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=621723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=621723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=621723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}