{"id":626228,"date":"2026-09-16T08:20:13","date_gmt":"2026-09-16T08:20:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/626228\/"},"modified":"2026-09-16T08:20:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-16T08:20:13","slug":"inverted-phosphorescent-oleds-with-plasmon-coupling-from-quantum-dot-interlayers-for-enhanced-efficiency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/626228\/","title":{"rendered":"Inverted phosphorescent OLEDs with plasmon coupling from quantum dot interlayers for enhanced efficiency"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Kang, K., Byeon, I., Kim, Y. G., Choi, J. R. &amp; Kim, D. Nanostructures in organic light-emitting diodes: principles and recent advances in the light extraction strategy. Laser Photonics Rev. 18, 2400547 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/lpor.202400547\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/lpor.202400547\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Flpor.202400547\" aria-label=\"Article reference 1\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/lpor.202400547\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024LPRv...1800547K\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 1\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Nanostructures%20in%20organic%20light-emitting%20diodes%3A%20principles%20and%20recent%20advances%20in%20the%20light%20extraction%20strategy&amp;journal=Laser%20Photonics%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Flpor.202400547&amp;volume=18&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Kang%2CK&amp;author=Byeon%2CI&amp;author=Kim%2CYG&amp;author=Choi%2CJR&amp;author=Kim%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Hobson, P. A., Wedge, S., Wasey, J. A., Sage, I. &amp; Barnes, W. L. Surface plasmon mediated emission from organic light-emitting diodes. Adv. Mater. 14, 1393\u20131396 (2002).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/1521-4095(20021002)14:19&lt;1393::AID-ADMA1393&gt;3.0.CO;2-B\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/1521-4095(20021002)14:19&lt;1393::AID-ADMA1393&gt;3.0.CO;2-B\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2F1521-4095%2820021002%2914%3A19%3C1393%3A%3AAID-ADMA1393%3E3.0.CO%3B2-B\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/1521-4095(20021002)14:19&lt;1393::AID-ADMA1393&gt;3.0.CO;2-B\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Surface%20plasmon%20mediated%20emission%20from%20organic%20light-emitting%20diodes&amp;journal=Adv.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1002%2F1521-4095%2820021002%2914%3A19%3C1393%3A%3AAID-ADMA1393%3E3.0.CO%3B2-B&amp;volume=14&amp;pages=1393-1396&amp;publication_year=2002&amp;author=Hobson%2CPA&amp;author=Wedge%2CS&amp;author=Wasey%2CJA&amp;author=Sage%2CI&amp;author=Barnes%2CWL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Shi, W. et al. Highly efficient red, green, and blue inverted top-emitting organic light-emitting diodes with microstructured TiN substrate. Phys. Status Solidi RRL 18, 2400032 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/pssr.202400032\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/pssr.202400032\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fpssr.202400032\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/pssr.202400032\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Highly%20efficient%20red%2C%20green%2C%20and%20blue%20inverted%20top-emitting%20organic%20light-emitting%20diodes%20with%20microstructured%20TiN%20substrate&amp;journal=Phys.%20Status%20Solidi%20RRL&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fpssr.202400032&amp;volume=18&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Shi%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Nimbalkar, A., Irfan, A. &amp; Suh, M. C. Creating highly efficient stretchable OLEDs with nanowavy structures for angle-independent narrow band emission. npj Flex. Electron. 8, 57 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41528-024-00343-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41528-024-00343-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41528-024-00343-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41528-024-00343-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Creating%20highly%20efficient%20stretchable%20OLEDs%20with%20nanowavy%20structures%20for%20angle-independent%20narrow%20band%20emission&amp;journal=npj%20Flex.%20Electron.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41528-024-00343-x&amp;volume=8&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Nimbalkar%2CA&amp;author=Irfan%2CA&amp;author=Suh%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Roh, J., Nimbalkar, A. &amp; Suh, M. C. Improving viewing angle characteristics of top-emission micro-cavity OLEDs with randomly distributed micro lens arrays. ACS Photonics 11, 4606\u20134615 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.4c00925\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.4c00925\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facsphotonics.4c00925\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.4c00925\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Improving%20viewing%20angle%20characteristics%20of%20top-emission%20micro-cavity%20OLEDs%20with%20randomly%20distributed%20micro%20lens%20arrays&amp;journal=ACS%20Photonics&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facsphotonics.4c00925&amp;volume=11&amp;pages=4606-4615&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Roh%2CJ&amp;author=Nimbalkar%2CA&amp;author=Suh%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Fusella, M. A. et al. Plasmonic enhancement of stability and brightness in organic light-emitting devices. Nature 585, 379\u2013382 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41586-020-2684-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41586-020-2684-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41586-020-2684-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41586-020-2684-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2020Natur.585..379F\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Plasmonic%20enhancement%20of%20stability%20and%20brightness%20in%20organic%20light-emitting%20devices&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-020-2684-z&amp;volume=585&amp;pages=379-382&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Fusella%2CMA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Lee, Y. H., Kim, D. H., Yoo, K.-H. &amp; Kim, T. W. Efficiency enhancement of organic light-emitting devices due to the localized surface plasmonic resonant effect of Au nanoparticles embedded in ZnO nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. Lett. 105, 183303 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Zhang, D. D., Xu, J. L. &amp; Sun, H. B. Toward high efficiency organic light-emitting diodes: role of nanoparticles. Adv. Opt. Mater. 9, 2001710 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/adom.202001710\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/adom.202001710\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fadom.202001710\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/adom.202001710\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Toward%20high%20efficiency%20organic%20light-emitting%20diodes%3A%20role%20of%20nanoparticles&amp;journal=Adv.%20Opt.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fadom.202001710&amp;volume=9&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Zhang%2CDD&amp;author=Xu%2CJL&amp;author=Sun%2CHB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Masuda, Y., Kiba, T., Kawamura, M. &amp; Abe, Y. Emission wavelength control based on coupling of surface plasmon and microcavity mode in organic light-emitting diodes with metal\/dielectric\/metal anodes. ACS Photonics 11, 2946\u20132953 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.3c01314\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.3c01314\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facsphotonics.3c01314\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acsphotonics.3c01314\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Emission%20wavelength%20control%20based%20on%20coupling%20of%20surface%20plasmon%20and%20microcavity%20mode%20in%20organic%20light-emitting%20diodes%20with%20metal%2Fdielectric%2Fmetal%20anodes&amp;journal=ACS%20Photonics&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facsphotonics.3c01314&amp;volume=11&amp;pages=2946-2953&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Masuda%2CY&amp;author=Kiba%2CT&amp;author=Kawamura%2CM&amp;author=Abe%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Gaponenko, S. V. &amp; Guzatov, D. V. Colloidal plasmonics for active nanophotonics. Proc. IEEE 108, 704\u2013720 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2958875\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2958875\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FJPROC.2019.2958875\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2958875\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2020IEEEP.108..704G\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Colloidal%20plasmonics%20for%20active%20nanophotonics&amp;journal=Proc.%20IEEE&amp;doi=10.1109%2FJPROC.2019.2958875&amp;volume=108&amp;pages=704-720&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Gaponenko%2CSV&amp;author=Guzatov%2CDV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Cho, C. et al. Improved internal quantum efficiency and light-extraction efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes via synergistic doping with Au and Ag nanoparticles. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 8, 27911\u201327919 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acsami.6b07666\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acsami.6b07666\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facsami.6b07666\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acsami.6b07666\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Improved%20internal%20quantum%20efficiency%20and%20light-extraction%20efficiency%20of%20organic%20light-emitting%20diodes%20via%20synergistic%20doping%20with%20Au%20and%20Ag%20nanoparticles&amp;journal=ACS%20Appl.%20Mater.%20Interfaces&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facsami.6b07666&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=27911-27919&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Cho%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Shi, X.-B. et al. Surface plasmon polariton enhancement in blue organic light-emitting diode: role of metallic cathode. Appl. Phys. Express 5, 102102 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1143\/APEX.5.102102\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1143\/APEX.5.102102\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1143%2FAPEX.5.102102\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1143\/APEX.5.102102\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2012APExp...5j2102S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Surface%20plasmon%20polariton%20enhancement%20in%20blue%20organic%20light-emitting%20diode%3A%20role%20of%20metallic%20cathode&amp;journal=Appl.%20Phys.%20Express&amp;doi=10.1143%2FAPEX.5.102102&amp;volume=5&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Shi%2CX-B\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Zhao, H., Arneson, C. E., Fan, D. &amp; Forrest, S. R. Stable blue phosphorescent organic LEDs that use polariton-enhanced Purcell effects. Nature 626, 300\u2013305 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41586-023-06976-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41586-023-06976-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41586-023-06976-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41586-023-06976-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024Natur.626..300Z\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Stable%20blue%20phosphorescent%20organic%20LEDs%20that%20use%20polariton-enhanced%20Purcell%20effects&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-023-06976-8&amp;volume=626&amp;pages=300-305&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Zhao%2CH&amp;author=Arneson%2CCE&amp;author=Fan%2CD&amp;author=Forrest%2CSR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Zhong, Z. et al. Efficient blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes enabled by Ag-nanoparticles-embedded hole transporting layer. Org. Electron. 56, 31\u201336 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.orgel.2018.01.021\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.orgel.2018.01.021\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.orgel.2018.01.021\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.orgel.2018.01.021\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Efficient%20blue%20phosphorescent%20organic%20light-emitting%20diodes%20enabled%20by%20Ag-nanoparticles-embedded%20hole%20transporting%20layer&amp;journal=Org.%20Electron.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.orgel.2018.01.021&amp;volume=56&amp;pages=31-36&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Zhong%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Yu, T. et al. Ultrahigh-performance blue organic light-emitting diodes based on SiO2 coated Ag nanocubes and its working mechanism. Org. Electron. 75, 105388 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.orgel.2019.105388\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.orgel.2019.105388\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.orgel.2019.105388\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.orgel.2019.105388\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrahigh-performance%20blue%20organic%20light-emitting%20diodes%20based%20on%20SiO2%20coated%20Ag%20nanocubes%20and%20its%20working%20mechanism&amp;journal=Org.%20Electron.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.orgel.2019.105388&amp;volume=75&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Yu%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Lee, T.-W. et al. Suppressing surface plasmon losses to improve the efficiency of blue organic light-emitting diodes using the plasmonic quasi-bandgap phenomenon. Photon. Res. 9, 1784\u20131795 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/PRJ.418160\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/PRJ.418160\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FPRJ.418160\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/PRJ.418160\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Suppressing%20surface%20plasmon%20losses%20to%20improve%20the%20efficiency%20of%20blue%20organic%20light-emitting%20diodes%20using%20the%20plasmonic%20quasi-bandgap%20phenomenon&amp;journal=Photon.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1364%2FPRJ.418160&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=1784-1795&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Lee%2CT-W\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Evans, R. C., Douglas, P. &amp; Winscom, C. J. Coordination complexes exhibiting room-temperature phosphorescence: evaluation of their suitability as triplet emitters in organic light emitting diodes. Coord. Chem. Rev. 250, 2093\u20132126 (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ccr.2006.02.007\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ccr.2006.02.007\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ccr.2006.02.007\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ccr.2006.02.007\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Coordination%20complexes%20exhibiting%20room-temperature%20phosphorescence%3A%20evaluation%20of%20their%20suitability%20as%20triplet%20emitters%20in%20organic%20light%20emitting%20diodes&amp;journal=Coord.%20Chem.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ccr.2006.02.007&amp;volume=250&amp;pages=2093-2126&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Evans%2CRC&amp;author=Douglas%2CP&amp;author=Winscom%2CCJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Litvin, A. P. et al. Colloidal quantum dots for optoelectronics. J. Mater. Chem. A 5, 13252\u201313275 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1039\/C7TA02076G\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1039\/C7TA02076G\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FC7TA02076G\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.1039\/C7TA02076G\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2017gdap.book.....L\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 18\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Colloidal%20quantum%20dots%20for%20optoelectronics&amp;journal=J.%20Mater.%20Chem.%20A&amp;doi=10.1039%2FC7TA02076G&amp;volume=5&amp;pages=13252-13275&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Litvin%2CAP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Wang, R. et al. Toward ultra-stable barrier-free quantum dots-color conversion film via zinc phenylbutyrate modification. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 17, 18790\u201318799 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1021\/acsami.5c01384\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1021\/acsami.5c01384\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facsami.5c01384\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.1021\/acsami.5c01384\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Toward%20ultra-stable%20barrier-free%20quantum%20dots-color%20conversion%20film%20via%20zinc%20phenylbutyrate%20modification&amp;journal=ACS%20Appl.%20Mater.%20Interfaces&amp;doi=10.1021%2Facsami.5c01384&amp;volume=17&amp;pages=18790-18799&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Wang%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Lee, S. Y., Sakong, C., Ju, B.-K. &amp; Cho, K. H. Enhancing the reliability of InP-based QD color conversion layer through a uniform organic encapsulation layer via inkjet printing. Org. Electron. 135, 107136 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.orgel.2024.107136\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.orgel.2024.107136\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.orgel.2024.107136\" aria-label=\"Article reference 20\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.orgel.2024.107136\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Enhancing%20the%20reliability%20of%20InP-based%20QD%20color%20conversion%20layer%20through%20a%20uniform%20organic%20encapsulation%20layer%20via%20inkjet%20printing&amp;journal=Org.%20Electron.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.orgel.2024.107136&amp;volume=135&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Lee%2CSY&amp;author=Sakong%2CC&amp;author=Ju%2CB-K&amp;author=Cho%2CKH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Li, M. et al. Ultrabright and stable top-emitting quantum-dot light-emitting diodes with negligible angular color shift. Nat. Commun. 15, 5161 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-024-49574-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-024-49574-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-024-49574-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 21\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-024-49574-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2024NatCo..15.5161L\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 21\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ultrabright%20and%20stable%20top-emitting%20quantum-dot%20light-emitting%20diodes%20with%20negligible%20angular%20color%20shift&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-024-49574-6&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Li%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Truong, T. T. et al. Advanced exciplex sensitized green InP-based quantum dot light emitting diodes for extended lifespan. Adv. Opt. Mater. 13, 2402941 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/adom.202402941\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/adom.202402941\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fadom.202402941\" aria-label=\"Article reference 22\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/adom.202402941\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Advanced%20exciplex%20sensitized%20green%20InP-based%20quantum%20dot%20light%20emitting%20diodes%20for%20extended%20lifespan&amp;journal=Adv.%20Opt.%20Mater.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fadom.202402941&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Truong%2CTT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Bitton, O., Gupta, S. N. &amp; Haran, G. Quantum dot plasmonics: from weak to strong coupling. Nanophotonics 8, 559\u2013575 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1515\/nanoph-2018-0218\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1515\/nanoph-2018-0218\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515%2Fnanoph-2018-0218\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1515\/nanoph-2018-0218\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quantum%20dot%20plasmonics%3A%20from%20weak%20to%20strong%20coupling&amp;journal=Nanophotonics&amp;doi=10.1515%2Fnanoph-2018-0218&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=559-575&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Bitton%2CO&amp;author=Gupta%2CSN&amp;author=Haran%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Reiter, D. E., Kuhn, T. &amp; Axt, V. M. Distinctive characteristics of carrier-phonon interactions in optically driven semiconductor quantum dots. Adv. Phys. X 4, 1655478 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Distinctive%20characteristics%20of%20carrier-phonon%20interactions%20in%20optically%20driven%20semiconductor%20quantum%20dots&amp;journal=Adv.%20Phys.%20X&amp;volume=4&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Reiter%2CDE&amp;author=Kuhn%2CT&amp;author=Axt%2CVM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Jiang, X., Fan, Z., Luo, L. &amp; Wang, L. Advances and challenges in heavy-metal-free InP quantum dot light-emitting diodes. Micromachines 13, 709 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/mi13050709\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/mi13050709\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fmi13050709\" aria-label=\"Article reference 25\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/mi13050709\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Advances%20and%20challenges%20in%20heavy-metal-free%20InP%20quantum%20dot%20light-emitting%20diodes&amp;journal=Micromachines&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fmi13050709&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Jiang%2CX&amp;author=Fan%2CZ&amp;author=Luo%2CL&amp;author=Wang%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Mischok, A., Hillebrandt, S., Kwon, S. &amp; Gather, M. C. Highly efficient polaritonic light-emitting diodes with angle-independent narrowband emission. Nat. Photon. 17, 393\u2013400 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41566-023-01164-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41566-023-01164-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41566-023-01164-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 26\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41566-023-01164-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2023NaPho..17..393M\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 26\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Highly%20efficient%20polaritonic%20light-emitting%20diodes%20with%20angle-independent%20narrowband%20emission&amp;journal=Nat.%20Photon.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41566-023-01164-6&amp;volume=17&amp;pages=393-400&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Mischok%2CA&amp;author=Hillebrandt%2CS&amp;author=Kwon%2CS&amp;author=Gather%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Li, J. et al. Study on scattering and absorption properties of quantum-dot-converted elements for light-emitting diodes using finite-difference time-domain method. Materials 10, 1264 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/ma10111264\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/ma10111264\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fma10111264\" aria-label=\"Article reference 27\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/ma10111264\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2017Mate...10.1264L\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 27\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Study%20on%20scattering%20and%20absorption%20properties%20of%20quantum-dot-converted%20elements%20for%20light-emitting%20diodes%20using%20finite-difference%20time-domain%20method&amp;journal=Materials&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fma10111264&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Li%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Su, X.-R., Zhang, W., Zhou, L., Peng, X.-N. &amp; Wang, Q.-Q. Plasmon-enhanced F\u00f6rster energy transfer between semiconductor quantum dots: multipole effects. Opt. Express 18, 6516\u20136521 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/OE.18.006516\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/OE.18.006516\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FOE.18.006516\" aria-label=\"Article reference 28\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/OE.18.006516\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2010OExpr..18.6516S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 28\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Plasmon-enhanced%20F%C3%B6rster%20energy%20transfer%20between%20semiconductor%20quantum%20dots%3A%20multipole%20effects&amp;journal=Opt.%20Express&amp;doi=10.1364%2FOE.18.006516&amp;volume=18&amp;pages=6516-6521&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Su%2CX-R&amp;author=Zhang%2CW&amp;author=Zhou%2CL&amp;author=Peng%2CX-N&amp;author=Wang%2CQ-Q\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Shih, C.-T., Chao, Y.-C., Shen, J.-L. &amp; Chen, Y.-F. Enhanced F\u00f6rster resonance energy transfer on layered metal\u2013dielectric hyperbolic metamaterials: an excellent platform for low-threshold laser action. Opt. Express 31, 12669\u201312679 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1364\/OE.485954\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1364\/OE.485954\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364%2FOE.485954\" aria-label=\"Article reference 29\" data-doi=\"10.1364\/OE.485954\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"ads reference\" data-track-action=\"ads reference\" href=\"http:\/\/adsabs.harvard.edu\/cgi-bin\/nph-data_query?link_type=ABSTRACT&amp;bibcode=2023OExpr..3112669S\" aria-label=\"ADS reference 29\" target=\"_blank\">ADS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 29\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Enhanced%20F%C3%B6rster%20resonance%20energy%20transfer%20on%20layered%20metal%E2%80%93dielectric%20hyperbolic%20metamaterials%3A%20an%20excellent%20platform%20for%20low-threshold%20laser%20action&amp;journal=Opt.%20Express&amp;doi=10.1364%2FOE.485954&amp;volume=31&amp;pages=12669-12679&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Shih%2CC-T&amp;author=Chao%2CY-C&amp;author=Shen%2CJ-L&amp;author=Chen%2CY-F\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Truong, T. T. Main figures data for \u2018Inverted phosphorescent OLEDs with plasmon coupling from quantum dot interlayers for enhanced efficiency\u2019. figshare <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.33046706\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.6084\/m9.figshare.33046706\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6084\/m9.figshare.33046706<\/a> (2026).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kang, K., Byeon, I., Kim, Y. G., Choi, J. R. &amp; Kim, D. Nanostructures in organic light-emitting diodes:&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":626229,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[21705,1437,61,60,19949,63183,248,5335,82],"class_list":["post-626228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-physics","tag-applied-and-technical-physics","tag-general","tag-ie","tag-ireland","tag-nanophotonics-and-plasmonics","tag-organic-leds","tag-physics","tag-quantum-physics","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=626228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/626228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/626229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=626228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=626228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=626228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}