{"id":658178,"date":"2026-10-18T06:08:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T06:08:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/658178\/"},"modified":"2026-10-18T06:08:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T06:08:11","slug":"menopause-and-weight-gain-nourish-your-body-dont-punish-it-the-irish-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/658178\/","title":{"rendered":"Menopause and weight gain: \u2018Nourish your body, don\u2019t punish it\u2019 \u2013 The Irish Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Thickening waist, spare tyre, muffin top or meno belly; call it what you will, but body fat changes can be an alarming feature of the mid-life hormone shift for even the most body-positive woman. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cIt is the number one symptom that will trigger a woman to call me,\u201d says nutritional therapist Rachel Graham. \u201cShe may be dealing with a host of other symptoms, but it is weight gain that is really frustrating and annoying.\u201d This is not just about appearance; excess abdominal fat is a health concern.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/menopause\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/menopause\/\">Menopause<\/a> is, technically, only a moment in time: the 12-month mark after a woman\u2019s last period. The average age of menopause in Ireland is 51. But fluctuating levels of oestrogen and progesterone begin to disrupt the menstrual cycle years before that, during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/perimenopause\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/perimenopause\/\">perimenopause<\/a>. Symptoms can include hot flushes, anxiety, disturbed sleep, reduced sex drive and brain fog, as well as weight gain. Some of these may wane or disappear post-menopause, but from then the impact of low oestrogen on long-term health is of increased concern.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">The end of fertility often coincides with other midlife challenges, such as juggling work with caring for children or teenagers and possibly parents too. As stress, anxiety and disturbed sleep morph into continual fatigue, women are bombarded with conflicting social media advice on everything they should be doing to future proof their bodies. If only they had the time and the energy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cA stressed body is a perfect environment for fat storage,\u201d says Graham, whose mantra is \u201cnourish your body, don\u2019t punish it\u201d. Doubling down on efforts to cut calories is unlikely to work and can backfire, she warns. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cWhen you restrict, your body reads this as a threat. It is going to hold on to fat rather than releasing it. What your body needs now isn\u2019t less, it\u2019s more of the right things \u2013 optimised levels of nutrients.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Graham did not initially recognise signs of her own perimenopause. At age 43, she was working in the food business but also studying nutritional therapy at the College of Naturopathic Medicine. Frustrated at her inability to concentrate, as well as noticing a sharp increase in appetite while studying, she started to apply some of what she was learning to herself.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph b-it-article-body__interstitial-link\">[\u00a0<a aria-label=\"Open related story\" class=\"c-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/podcasts\/the-womens-podcast\/mariella-frostrup-on-menopause-i-thought-i-was-losing-the-plot\/\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mariella Frostrup on menopause: \u2018I thought I was losing the plot\u2019Opens in new window<\/a>\u00a0]<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cI was really optimising all of the nutrients and foods that support brain function. It genuinely worked.\u201d On completion of her nutritional therapy course, she trained to be a medicinal chef, learning about required dosages of nutrients and how to use food in the management of lifestyle-related health issues.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cI poured all of that experience into writing my own menopause cookbook.\u201d What was intended to be a short e-book for her clients \u201cgrew legs\u201d into a 400-page document, which she self-published. It then came to the attention of Irish publisher Gill Books, which has now brought out a paperback edition of Nourish for Menopause.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"Nutritional therapist Rachel Graham: 'A stressed body is a perfect environment for fat storage.' Photograph: Dara Mac D&#xF3;naill\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/GX3WE7I3FBG23N2LSHW4NO64SU.jpg\"   width=\"800\" height=\"533\"\/>Nutritional therapist Rachel Graham: &#8216;A stressed body is a perfect environment for fat storage.&#8217; Photograph: Dara Mac D\u00f3naill <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Dr Louise Fitzgerald, a GP at Grafton Medical in Dublin with a special interest in women\u2019s health and the menopause, regards diet as an essential part of managing the menopause transition. She too likes to look at what can be added in, particularly fibre, rather than focusing on what might come out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cThe average weight gain in perimenopause is 1.5kg per year \u2013 so in perimenopause, you gain on average 10kg,\u201d she says, acknowledging  this will not be the case for all women. Doctors can prescribe hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and non-hormonal medications to ease symptoms, but this \u201cis not going to have a direct impact on dropping those kilos\u201d. However, it will help if the treatment improves mood and energy levels. Aside from menopausal symptoms, there is also the long-term effect of underlying changes to consider, such as a rise in cholesterol, higher blood pressure, and increased fragility.<\/p>\n<p>Take five: top tips from menopause nutritionist Rachel Graham<\/p>\n<p>Prioritise protein at every meal. Most importantly, start your day with breakfast rich in protein and fibre. Skipping breakfast is the biggest mistake you can make.<\/p>\n<p>Eat phytoestrogens. These are plant compounds that mimic the effect of oestrogen and are found in foods such as soy, flaxseed, beans and lentils.<\/p>\n<p>Feed your gut with fibre. This will support digestion, improve mood and is important for brain health.<\/p>\n<p>Ensure sufficient intake of calcium and magnesium. These minerals work together to protect bone health. Supplements may be necessary but professional advice is recommended.<\/p>\n<p>Stop restricting and start nourishing. Ditch the calorie counting and concentrate on the body\u2019s need for optimised nutrition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cOestrogen is our superpower,\u201d says Fitzgerald. Once women go through menopause, they have much lower levels of oestrogen, and are at a higher risk of heart attacks and strokes, as well as osteoporosis, a disease that weakens bones. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">She will always point out to patients that a dual approach is needed: what they can do, around diet, lifestyle, exercise, and what she can prescribe. Muscle loss, which not only reduces physical strength but also impairs calorie-burning ability, accelerates through menopause and beyond. This can be slowed down through resistance training, and doctors should cover this in consultations, she says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cI was at a talk recently, and the doctor rather shockingly said, \u2018Who tells people about diet, lifestyle, exercise any more? That\u2019s so old-fashioned\u2019.\u201d The implication was that prescribing the new generation of weight-loss drugs looks after that now.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph b-it-article-body__interstitial-link\">[\u00a0<a aria-label=\"Open related story\" class=\"c-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/health\/your-wellness\/2025\/06\/12\/relationships-and-menopause-small-gestures-of-love-can-go-a-long-way-during-this-time-of-change\/\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Relationships and &#8230; menopause: \u2018Small gestures of love can go a long way during this time of change\u2019Opens in new window<\/a>\u00a0]<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Fitzgerald might prescribe these if appropriate for a menopausal patient who asks about them, but she would rarely suggest them. For a start, to counteract muscle loss, people at this stage of life need to eat at least 1g of protein per kilogram of their weight every day, which is a huge amount for somebody with a suppressed appetite.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"Dietician Gillian McConnell welcomes how some GPs now refer patients to a dietitian before prescribing weight-loss medication.  Photograph: Nick Bradshaw\" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/ALFWZ6VSNVE3XBZ6AJWJOGHEXE.JPG\"   width=\"800\" height=\"533\"\/>Dietician Gillian McConnell welcomes how some GPs now refer patients to a dietitian before prescribing weight-loss medication.  Photograph: Nick Bradshaw <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Eating sufficient fibre is also a challenge for those on weight-loss medication, says Gillian McConnell, a dietitian registered with the health regulator Coru. Furthermore, lack of desire for liquids as well as food compounds the problem of constipation. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">McConnell works at a specialist menopause and women\u2019s health clinic, Rose Clinic Bray in Co Wicklow, and runs Inside Out Nutrition in Sandyford, Dublin. She welcomes how some GPs now refer patients to a dietitian before prescribing weight-loss medication, because overall nutritional adequacy is a big issue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">In managing menopause, Graham is not averse to HRT, which she uses herself, but regards as the \u201cicing on the cake\u201d. It needs the firm foundation of good <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/nutrition\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" title=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/tags\/nutrition\/\">nutrition<\/a>, as well as lifestyle measures of protecting sleep, managing stress, staying active, getting daily sunlight, drinking enough water and staying connected socially, she says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">So what should the nutritional priorities be at this stage of life? In her book, Graham outlines \u201cthe meno eight\u201d. For every category, she suggests recipes, each of which comes with a breakdown of the 16 main nutrients it contains \u2013 and no mention of calories.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" alt=\"Dr Louise Fitzgerald of Grafton Medical takes a special interest in women&#x2019;s health and the menopause. Photograph: Nick Bradshaw \" class=\"c-image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/BFAZ2QUUWRDZ3DU4TLXBYY7XAU.JPG\"   width=\"800\" height=\"533\"\/>Dr Louise Fitzgerald of Grafton Medical takes a special interest in women\u2019s health and the menopause. Photograph: Nick Bradshaw  <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">\u201cWhen you take calories out of the conversation entirely and replace them with the nutrients, the calories essentially take care of themselves,\u201d she argues. The theory is that nourishing food is naturally more filling and satisfying. \u201cYou will find that you will be able to maintain a healthy weight and\/or lose weight, if that is your goal.\u201d <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Even if life might seem way too busy for much cooking, never mind tracking nutrients, being aware of food types to focus on for menopause wellbeing is a good start. Here are Graham\u2019s eight:<\/p>\n<p>1. Protein<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Why: to counteract muscle loss that is accelerated not only by increasing age but also reduced oestrogen. Protein is slower to digest and dampens down the hunger hormone. McConnell stresses it should be part of every meal and any snack in between. She suggests aiming for between 1g and 1.6g of protein per kilo of bodyweight a day. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Good sources: a small chicken fillet, steak or salmon darne will provide at least 25g; suggested choices for breakfast include eggs (7g each) and Greek yogurt (10g in a 100g serving). Graham recommends increasing plant rather than animal protein; think, for instance, tofu (10g in 125g portion), quinoa, black beans, kidney beans and lentils. For a snack, combine fruit with a handful of nuts.<\/p>\n<p>2. Fibre<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Why: to improve gut and heart health, as well as blood-sugar regulation. It not only eases movement of food through the gut but also boosts beneficial intestinal bacteria. As oestrogen drops, lubrication in the gut dries up and the bowel is more sluggish, increasing the likelihood of constipation and bloating, says McConnell. Prolonged transit time of faecal matter \u201calso extends exposure to various toxins, waste and cancer-causing compounds in the intestines\u201d, says Graham. Fibre is key to lowering cholesterol, while its \u201cfilling\u201d effect helps in weight management. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Good sources: an estimated 80 per cent of people in Ireland do not eat enough fibre, with up to 35g a day recommended. That\u2019s the equivalent of eight apples (with the skin on) but meals should be built around a variety of high-fibre options such as whole grains, beans, nuts, seeds, other fruits and vegetables. If increasing from a low base, take it slowly.<\/p>\n<p>3. Phytoestrogens <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Why: these are plant compounds that mimic the effects of oestrogen and can help regulate body temperature. They also have a mild binding effect on the body\u2019s oestrogen receptors, which \u201cweakens the cancer-causing potential of old circulating oestrogen\u201d, says Graham.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Good sources: soybeans, alfalfa sprouts, flaxseed (also known as linseed), nuts and wholegrains.<\/p>\n<p>4. Omega-3<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Why: these essential fatty acids are \u201cgood fats\u201d and an important part of a healthy diet. Omega-3 is particularly linked with brain health; it can also reduce inflammation and reduce the risk of heart disease. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Good sources: oily fish such as salmon, mackerel and sardines; aim for two helpings a week. Also flaxseed, a \u201csuperfood\u201d with other benefits. <\/p>\n<p>5. Antioxidants<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Why: to \u201cdeal with the \u2018exhaust fumes\u2019 of life: pollution, toxins, chemicals, nutritional deficiencies and even stress\u201d, says Graham.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Good sources: this is where \u201ceating the rainbow\u201d comes in. Differently coloured plants have different phytochemicals, which help to protect against cancer, so choose a variety of fruit and vegetables by their colours. Other antioxidant foods include nuts, seeds, green tea and even chocolate \u2013 the higher the percentage of cocoa solids the better for flavonoids.<\/p>\n<p>6. Probiotics<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Why: to boost beneficial bacteria in the gut. Fermentation of foods enhances nutrient content and makes  them easier to digest.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Good sources: live yogurt, sourdough bread, kombucha, apple cider vinegar and sauerkraut.<\/p>\n<p>7. Calcium and magnesium<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Why: these very important minerals work together to protect bones. Insufficient calcium contributes to osteoporosis and high blood pressure. Symptoms of magnesium deficiency are similar to those of the menopause, says Graham. They include muscle cramps and twitches, fatigue, anxiety and constipation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Good sources: in addition to dairy, plant foods with beneficial levels of calcium include seaweed, leafy greens and legumes. Magnesium is found in dried seaweed and herbs,  nuts, seeds and grains.<\/p>\n<p>8. Brassicas<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Why: eating vegetables that belong to the cruciferous family helps to reduce the severity of symptoms such as hot flushes and night sweats. A higher intake is linked to lower rates of cancers, such as those of the colon, breast and lung, as they contain compounds that can boost the effect of enzymes on counteracting carcinogens.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-paragraph paywall \">Good sources: cauliflower, broccoli, kale and cabbage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Thickening waist, spare tyre, muffin top or meno belly; call it what you will, but body fat changes&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":658179,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[2121,103,61,60,12359,446,3716],"class_list":["post-658178","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-health","tag-womens-health","tag-health","tag-ie","tag-ireland","tag-menopause","tag-nutrition","tag-perimenopause"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=658178"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/658178\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/658179"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=658178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=658178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=658178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}