{"id":74191,"date":"2025-10-11T16:45:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-11T16:45:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/74191\/"},"modified":"2025-10-11T16:45:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T16:45:09","slug":"huge-commercial-chinese-solid-rocket-launches-3-satellites-from-barge-in-the-yellow-sea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/74191\/","title":{"rendered":"Huge commercial Chinese solid rocket launches 3 satellites from barge in the Yellow Sea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>HELSINKI \u2014 Chinese launch startup Orienspace successfully conducted its second launch late Friday, with a Gravity-1 solid rocket lifting off from a barge in the Yellow Sea.<\/p>\n<p>The second Gravity-1 rocket lifted off at 10:20 p.m. Eastern, Oct. 10 (0220 UTC Oct. 11) from a barge off the coast of Haiyang, Shandong Province, supported by the Haiyang Oriental Spaceport. The rocket climbed into cloudy skies, with exhaust and debris billowing off the specially converted barge.<\/p>\n<p>The launch carried three satellites into near-polar orbits: the Jilin-1 Wideband 02B07 Earth observation satellite for Changguang Satellite Technology (CGST), and the Shutian Yuxing-01 and Shutian Yuxing-02 satellites developed by <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/geespace-secures-281-million-for-iot-constellation-and-global-hq\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Geespace<\/a>, the space arm of automaker Geely.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The Jilin-1 satellite is described as a high-resolution, ultra-wide optical remote-sensing satellite, capable of providing imagery with 0.5-meter resolution and a 150-km swath width. The satellite has already <a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/9EoXhr9dYkepwb0w0A-5eg\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">delivered high resolution imagery<\/a> of a high latitude area of Russia. The two <a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/AoTgXct7y6XvAdIPnRV48g\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Shutian Yuxing satellites<\/a> are based on Geespace\u2019s GSP50 50-kilogram-class general purpose platform.<\/p>\n<p>The launch is only the second orbital mission for Orienspace, founded in 2020, following the <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/orienspace-breaks-chinese-commercial-launch-records-with-gravity-1-solid-rocket\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">January 2024 debut flight<\/a> of the Gravity-1. The company says the rocket underwent multiple internal upgrades along with improved quality stability, production consistency and reliability. Orienspace also provided an official company <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=BIdof29oN8A\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">livestream<\/a> of the mission, which is uncommon for Chinese launches.<\/p>\n<p>The bulky Gravity-1 rocket consists of three stages and four boosters. It has the capability to loft around 6,500 kg of payload to low Earth orbit (LEO), or 3,700 kg to 700-km sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), when using a kerosene-liquid oxygen third stage.<\/p>\n<p>Geespace last month <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/china-boosts-broadband-iot-and-weather-satellite-fleets-with-flurry-of-launches\/#:~:text=Days%20earlier%20a%20Jielong%2D3%20solid%20rocket%20lifted%20off%20at%203%3A56%20a.m.%20Eastern%20(0756%20UTC)%20Sept.%2024%20from%20the%20Dongfang%20Hangtiangang%20mobile%20sea%20launch%20platform%20in%20the%20Yellow%20Sea%2C%20off%20the%20coast%20of%20the%20eastern%20province%20of%20Shandong.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">completed<\/a> the 64-satellite first phase of an Internet of Things constellation with the launch of a Jielong-3 rocket, also from the Haiyang Oriental Spaceport.<\/p>\n<p>Orienspace says the successful second launch further validated its reliability and capacity for sea-based, multi-satellite constellation deployments. The company is one of a plethora of commercial launch startups aiming to secure contracts to launch satellites for China\u2019s megaconstellation projects, namely Guowang and Qianfan, or Thousand Sails.<\/p>\n<p>The company raised between $27 million and $124 million in <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/launch-startup-orienspace-secures-b-round-funding-targets-test-flight\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">B-round funding<\/a> in August to further support its ambitions, namely the liquid propellant Gravity-2 launcher, which could have its test flight before the end of the year. There has since been a boom in funding Chinese commercial launch companies, including <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/galactic-energy-secures-336-million-nears-debut-of-new-reusable-and-solid-rockets\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">record rounds for Galactic Energy<\/a> and Space Pioneer.<\/p>\n<p>The reusable Gravity-2 is a 70 meters tall, two-stage reusable kerosene-liquid oxygen propellant rocket with a core diameter of 4.2 meters and a 5.2-meter-wide payload fairing. The company performed a first stage <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/orienspace-targets-2025-test-flight-of-gravity-2-after-engine-test\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">static fire test<\/a> in July.<\/p>\n<p>According to earlier statements, the Gravity-2 (if powered by nine Yuanli-85 engines as originally planned) can carry 21,500 kg to LEO or 15,000 kg to 500-km SSO. A variant with solid side boosters would be capable of sending 29,000 kg to LEO or around 20,000\u202fkg to SSO. Gravity-2 is just one of a number of new commercial rockets targeting debut flights before the end of the year.<\/p>\n<p>Friday\u2019s launch was China\u2019s 60th orbital launch attempt of 2025, which includes a single failure. The next activity is expected to be a Long March 8A and Long March 12 launches from the commercial spaceport on Hainan island. China is expected to <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/china-set-for-high-stakes-moon-program-and-reusable-launch-tests-to-close-out-2025\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">close out the year<\/a> with further hardware tests related to its crewed lunar program and debut flights of new and potentially reusable launch vehicles from both state-owned and commercial launch service providers.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1760201109_574_hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"YouTube video\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" data-pin-nopin=\"true\" nopin=\"nopin\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\n\tRelated<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"HELSINKI \u2014 Chinese launch startup Orienspace successfully conducted its second launch late Friday, with a Gravity-1 solid rocket&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":74192,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[114,49216,61,60,38350,82,1935,49217,247],"class_list":{"0":"post-74191","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-space","8":"tag-china","9":"tag-gravity-1","10":"tag-ie","11":"tag-ireland","12":"tag-orienspace","13":"tag-science","14":"tag-sn","15":"tag-solid-rocket","16":"tag-space"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74191\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/ie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}