The Israeli army announced late Sunday that its forces killed more than 40 Hamas militants who were trapped inside the extensive tunnel network beneath Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip during operations last week. The statement emphasized an ongoing and intensified campaign to dismantle the remaining tunnels in eastern Rafah to target armed fighters within. There has been no immediate reaction from the Palestinian group to these latest claims.

Expanding Rafah Operations

Military officials said the operations in Rafah are part of a broader effort to dismantle Hamas’s underground infrastructure, which is used for movement, storage, and command. The city is located within an area still classified under Israeli military control. Previous statements from Israel have reported both killings and arrests of Hamas operatives in the same region, though independent verification in the genocide zone remains difficult.

Ceasefire and Stalled Negotiations

This military action continues amidst fragile ceasefire talks. A truce agreement, mediated by Egypt, Qatar, and Türkiye with U.S. support, initially took effect in October. The first phase involved hostage and prisoner exchanges, with a longer-term vision for Gaza’s reconstruction and a new governing mechanism. However, Israeli media reports indicate that approximately 200 Hamas fighters are currently besieged in Rafah’s tunnels, and Tel Aviv has not agreed to demands for their safe passage, a point of contention in negotiations.

The genocide, now in its eighth month, has exacted a severe humanitarian toll. According to Palestinian health authorities, Israeli military operations in Gaza since October 2023 have resulted in over 70,000 fatalities, predominantly women and children, with nearly 171,000 individuals injured. The international community continues to call for a sustainable ceasefire and a political solution to the crisis.