In response to the declaration of a state of emergency due to the imminent danger associated with heavy rains in 382 districts across 20 regions of the country, the Ministry of Health (Minsa) recommends that residents of dengue-prone areas adopt preventative measures, such as identifying and eliminating mosquito breeding sites around their homes.

Image/CDC

The Directorate of Prevention and Control of Vector-Borne Diseases and Zoonoses (Dpcem) emphasized this recommendation because the rains increase the number of mosquito breeding sites, thus facilitating the transmission of dengue, Zika, and chikungunya viruses. They also explained that mosquito breeding sites are any containers or objects that can collect water, whether from rain or improper storage, where mosquitoes lay their eggs to reproduce.

The main breeding grounds for mosquitoes are tanks, drums, water jugs, vase bases, pet water bowls, toys, bottles, tires, bottle caps, eggshells, coconut or cacao husks, abandoned plastic pools, among others.

These containers or objects should be washed, scrubbed, covered, and stored properly, or discarded if not in use. This will prevent mosquitoes from breeding in them, thus interrupting the transmission of dengue, Zika, and chikungunya viruses. It is also important to note that, inside the home, the water in vases should be replaced with damp sand or floral foam.

To identify and eliminate unused breeding grounds, the Ministry of Health (MINSA) promotes the use of the “10 Minutes Against Dengue” self-assessment form, which should be completed by the head of the household and family members. The public can download this form through the following link: https://acortar.link/CK18PQ .

Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito . Symptoms include high fever, headache, pain behind the eyes, rash, and muscle and joint pain. Warning signs include severe and persistent abdominal pain, continuous vomiting, bleeding from mucous membranes, drowsiness, irritability, and general malaise.

If symptoms appear, the Ministry of Health recommends avoiding self-medication, staying well-hydrated, and seeking prompt medical attention at the nearest health facility, as early intervention allows for a proper recovery and prevents complications.