Toyota Motor’s surprise CEO switch comes as global automakers confront a tumultuous industry landscape — one that the Japanese automaker has been navigating more adeptly than most.

The world’s No. 1 carmaker by sales said Friday that it is moving away from CEO Koji Sato after a three-year stint, a relatively short tenure for the man hand-picked by Toyota Chairman Akio Toyoda. Taking the reins on April 1 will be finance chief Kenta ​Kon, a close ally and former secretary of Toyoda.

Analysts expressed surprise at the move, given Toyota’s relative success during Sato’s run ‍at steering ⁠through the cascade of challenges facing all global carmakers: the rise of Chinese competitors, a costly transition ‍to electric cars and an increasingly complex trade outlook stemming from U.S. tariffs.