⁠Israel’s decision ​to pass a law making death ​by hanging a default sentence for Palestinians convicted in military courts ​of ‌deadly attacks is “very ⁠concerning” for the European Union, said ‌a Commission spokesperson on Tuesday.

“This is ⁠a clear step backwards,” added the spokesperson at a ​news briefing. “We call Israel ‌to abide by its previous principled position, its obligation under international ‌law and its commitment to democratic ​principles,” he said.

He added he had no speculation to make regarding ​any steps that could be ​taken by the ​EU Commission over Israel‘s move.

On Monday, Israel’s ​parliament making death by hanging a default sentence for Palestinians convicted in military courts of deadly ⁠attacks, fulfilling a pledge by Prime ⁠Minister Benjamin ​Netanyahu’s far-right allies.

Spain‘s Prime Minister Pedro ⁠Sanchez on Tuesday condemned the measure ​as a “step towards apartheid“.

“It is an asymmetrical measure that would not apply to Israelis committing ​the same ‌crimes. Same crime, different punishment. It’s another step towards ⁠apartheid. The world cannot stay silent,” Sanchez, one of the most vocal supporters of Palestinians among ‌Western leaders, wrote on X on Tuesday.

Apartheid was the system ⁠of racial segregation enforced by South Africa‘s white minority governments in the second half of last century.

Spain has been embroiled in ​a diplomatic standoff with Israel since Madrid‘s sharp criticism ‌of the Israeli government during the 2023-25 Gaza war, which it labelled as genocide.

Israel’s officials have called Spain’s stance antisemitic on several occasions.

The rift worsened ‌this month after Spain’s opposition to the US-Israel attacks on Iran, leading Madrid to permanently withdraw its ​ambassador to Israel on March 11.

(FRANCE 24 with Reuters)