In late November, Hayli Gubbi erupted explosively, sending a towering plume of ash and volcanic gases high into the atmosphere. The MODIS instrument on NASA’s Aqua satellite captured the dramatic scene just four hours after the eruption began. The plume reached roughly 9 miles (15 kilometers) above sea level, drifting northeast across multiple countries and eventually disrupting flights as far away as India.

What is it?

low Earth orbit above the Danakil region of Ethiopia.

Image 1 of 3

An image of Ethiopia from space. A before picture of the Danakil region(Image credit: NASA Earth Observatory images by Michala Garrison, using MODIS data from NASA EOSDIS LANCE and GIBS/Worldview, and Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey. )An image of Earth from space, showing Ethiopia and the Middle East covered with brown and gray streaks of ashThe after picture of the Hayli Gubbi ash plume(Image credit: NASA Earth Observatory images by Michala Garrison, using MODIS data from NASA EOSDIS LANCE and GIBS/Worldview, and Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey. )An image of Ethiopia from space, showing a growing brown ash plume over the landscapeAnother image of the Hayli Gubbi eruption and corresponding ash cloud(Image credit: NASA Earth Observatory images by Michala Garrison, using MODIS data from NASA EOSDIS LANCE and GIBS/Worldview, and Landsat data from the U.S. Geological Survey. )

Earth-observing satellites like Aqua to further study how plate tectonics affects Earth’s volcanic activity, providing insights about these hard-to-reach areas.

satellites and volcanoes.