French police make 135 arrests, interior minister says
France’s interior minister, Laurent Nuñez, has said that police have made 135 arrests in relation to the nationwide protests, and seized a variety of weapons.
Weapons confiscated included metal balls, lead pellets, fireworks, slingshots, steel balls, improvised weapons, a katana and airsoft weapons, Nuñez said. He added that, so far, “there has been no major incident”.
Police conducting security checks in the Place de la République, Paris, on Saturday. Photograph: Mouneb Taim/Anadolu/Getty ImagesShare
Key events
Marches over pensions in Madrid
Thousands of retired people and others also marched in the Spanish capital, Madrid, on Saturday, to demand that state pensions should be protected.
Pensions have become a key battleground ahead of next month’s snap election, with the Spanish prime minister, Pedro Sanchez, arguing that the conservative opposition Popular party wants to privatise pensions.
Housing and rental costs have also sparked demonstrations in Spain in recent weeks. The September eviction of an 87-year-old woman from her rented apartment in Madrid triggered huge street protests in the capital and elsewhere.
The movement is centered at a tent camp protest that has remained in the capital’s Puerta del Sol square for almost a month.
Demonstrators in Madrid on Saturday. Photograph: Óscar del Pozo/AFP/Getty ImagesA man holds up a placard at the Madrid march. ‘7,291’ refers to the number of elderly people who died in care homes in Madrid during the Covid pandemic. Photograph: Óscar del Pozo/AFP/Getty ImagesShareFrench police make 135 arrests, interior minister says
France’s interior minister, Laurent Nuñez, has said that police have made 135 arrests in relation to the nationwide protests, and seized a variety of weapons.
Weapons confiscated included metal balls, lead pellets, fireworks, slingshots, steel balls, improvised weapons, a katana and airsoft weapons, Nuñez said. He added that, so far, “there has been no major incident”.
Police conducting security checks in the Place de la République, Paris, on Saturday. Photograph: Mouneb Taim/Anadolu/Getty ImagesShareFresh protests also under way in Albania
An anti-government rally is taking place in the Albanian capital, Tirana, after days of violent unrest in the city.
Protesters have been calling for the prime minister, Edi Rama, to resign since last week, and demanding action against corruption and poor living standards. More than 300 people have been injured in the protests amid clashes with police, with dozens of demonstrators detained and damage to government buildings.
Protesters outside the prime ministers’s office in the Albanian capital, Tirana. Photograph: Hameraldi Agolli/AP
“There is a lot of anger,” activist Sidorela Vatnikaj told AFP, labelling the movement a “revolution”.
“It’s not a matter of only students, it’s not a matter only of environmental struggles … It’s a matter of the state of rights and state of law.”
ShareFrench police fire teargas at protesters in Lyon
AFP is reporting that police in Lyon, south-east France, fired teargas to disperse about 150 protesters near the city centre – where demonstrations had been banned – when they briefly tried to block a road.
A 21-year-old student, speaking anonymously, told AFP: “The police are really mobile … They come and disperse marches before they even form.”
ShareProtest march under way in Orléans
Demonstrators are on the move in Orléans, where Marine Le Pen’s National Rally party is holding its congress.
Thousands of people are marching, Agence France-Presse reports, shouting anti-fascist slogans and calling for Le Pen to be imprisoned, and for the French president, Emmanuel Macron, to resign. Police put the number of marchers at 11,000, while organisers said 26,000 took part.
The protest march in Orléans. Photograph: Stéphanie Lecocq/ReutersShare
Angelique Chrisafis
The Guardian’s Paris correspondent Angelique Chrisafis has been speaking with more demonstrators in the French capital.
Pierre, 60, a retired banking consultant, said he was demonstrating to support young people’s demands for improvements in education.
double quotation markI think young people need to take part in building the future they will live in. I have an eight-year-old granddaughter, I want her to have a brighter future than the sombre times we are facing today. There is a complete refusal by the government to listen to people’s demands and feelings.
Pierre, 60, with his messages: “The young people are waiting for responses to their demands” and “Mr. President, France is speaking to you, listen to us” Photograph: Angelique Chrisafis/The Guardian
Emma, 35, a science podcaster, was protesting for the second Saturday.
double quotation markI want to be part of a mass of people standing up for the schoolchildren protestors and saying the misery of the few is the concern of us all. I feel anger and despair at the rise of fascism and misery in the world and I want people to unite to campaign for something better.
Paris protester Emma holding a sign that reads: “The suffering of a few is the concern of all”. Photograph: Angelique Chrisafis/The GuardianShare
Updated at 07.45 EDT
Italy bracing for several protests nationwide
Further student and youth demonstrations across the political spectrum are expected in Italian cities today after major anti-government protests kicked off last weekend.
Like in France, several of those demonstrations at times spiralled into looting and clashes with police.
Prime Minister Georgia Meloni – deeply unpopular with many young people – has deployed 500 extra soldiers to Milan and announced harsher penalties for minors, after major looting there last week.
Police said the ransacking in Milan had involved about 2,000 youths. Police have stepped up ID checks at railway stations and deployed surveillance drones.
500 soldiers from the ‘Folgore’ Parachute Brigade, one of the Italian Army’s elite units, have been deployed to patrol Milan’s central sites Photograph: Andrea Carrubba/Anadolu/Getty Images
In Rome, authorities have also stepped up patrols and shut down luxury shopping strips and are restricting access around the Circus Maximus and Piazza del Popolo.
Right-wing students have been staging a demonstration this morning, in response to largely left-wing protests held last week which railed against Meloni’s government and called for better schools, affordable housing and cost-of-living measures.
An anti-war protest is also scheduled in a few hours time at Piazza della Repubblica.
Members of right-wing student groups marched through the streets of Rome this morning in a rally organized in opposition to recent left-wing student protests Photograph: Gregorio Borgia/APShare‘Here to support the schoolchildren’s demands’Angelique Chrisafis
Jesse, 40, a charity worker from the north of Paris, joining the street march on October 24 2026 Photograph: Angelique Chrisafis/The Guardian
Jesse, 40, a charity worker from the north of Paris, had turned out for the street march.
She said: “I’m so angry. I’m here to support schoolchildren’s demands for better conditions. I’m so proud of them and we have to stand together.”
She said: “I know I’m not going to war by coming out to demonstrate peacefully. But at times it really does feel like a war… This is the first time I’ve prepared so carefully for a peaceful march, wearing old clothes in case they are gassed or torn.”
Updated at 07.45 EDT
Italy police raid homes in Milan ahead of protests
Angela Giuffrida
Police in Italy have raided 150 homes in Milan and other cities as the country braces for more protests on Saturday afternoon.
The searches were conducted in the homes of those, including 51 minors, suspected of intending to cause trouble during the demonstrations.
The events, organised by the 17 October Movement and due to take place in Milan, Turin, Rome, Bologna, Naples and other cities and towns, are targeted at various issues, from the high cost of living and underfunding in schools to support for Palestine.
They follow protests last weekend which escalated into violence, especially in Milan, where hooded youths vandalised and looted shops in the city centre.
Many stores in Milan, Naples and other cities have covered windows with plywood over fears of further violence on Saturday.
A boarded-up Prada store in Naples, Italy. Photograph: Ciro De Luca/ReutersShare
Updated at 06.56 EDT
Paris protest route moved away from Bastille and pushed back to afternoon
Late last night, Paris police also ordered a change in the route for the main march that’s been organised by trade unions.
Originally, protesters had been given the green-light to march from Bastille to Nation squares in the centre, with the rally to commence in the late morning.
However, in their decree banning the route, police said such a procession presented “serious risks of public disorder, particularly due to the high density of businesses similar to those targeted during the 17-18 October weekend.”
French riot police officers patrolling Place de la Bastille this morning. The historic square, a symbol of the French Revolution, was the centre of protests last weekend Photograph: Mohammed Badra/EPA
Demonstrators can now only march from Porte de Vincennes and Porte d’Italie from 1pm to 7pm. Organisers had scrambled a legal challenge but that has failed, and groups are now preparing for a 2pm start.
The new route is on the outskirts of the Parisian ring, through the 13th and 12th arrondisements.
Paris’s streets are pretty quiet at the moment. Police are out in full force guarding the main squares and government buildings, metro stations are closed, and most retail shops are closed or about to shut up shop.
A police officer stands in front of a boarded-up Sephora store. Photograph: Dylan Martinez/ReutersPolice vehicles parked in front of the Arc de Triomphe Photograph: Emma Da Silva/APShare
Updated at 06.26 EDT
Some protest bans overturned in last-minute court challenges
Following last weekend’s unrest, authorities across France moved to try to restrict demonstrations, limiting gathering numbers and march routes and issuing blanket bans in some cities.
That led to groups seeking permission for “authorised” protests with mixed results. For example, in Paris, the leading trade union was granted permission for their march while the Yellow Vest demonstrators were denied.
The bans have also sparked last-minute legal challenges from civil rights groups.
And now in the past hour, courts have overturned two protest bans – in the Bouches-du-Rhône prefecture and its capital Marseille and also in the city of Limoges, which saw its centuries-old city hall set on fire last week.
Other cities that have bans in place for “unauthorised” demonstrations include:
Paris, Lille, Strasbourg, Mulhouse, Grenoble, Toulouse, Amiens
Of course, many protesters – from students to union groups – have said they will march anyway regardless of the bans or rules around where and when they can demonstrate.
Updated at 05.54 EDT
Drive-by shooting outside of Paris targeted victims on skin colourAngelique Chrisafis
The mood in Paris was heightened by fear and horror after what the government said was “racist, terrorist attack” in two towns west of the city on Friday.
A 26-year-old, well-respected martial arts star from a club outside Paris was killed and five other people were injured, including a 12-year-old girl shot eight times as a gunman pointed an automatic weapon from his car.
The French president, Emmanuel Macron, said they were targeted because of the colour of their skin.
“These people were targeted because of their skin color or perceived religion, and for no other reason,” he said during his visit to Trappes, one of the affected towns, on Friday afternoon. “There is no place for this in France.”
Macron met community members at the Trappes town hall after a drive-by shooting during which a person was killed and at least four others were wounded including a 12-year-old girl Photograph: McKay Hannah/ABACA/Shutterstock
“There are no words,” wrote the sports club of the 26-year-old victim, the ATCH Academy. “Nothing could justify a life being torn away like this.”
Updated at 06.54 EDT
Several of France’s leftwing political leaders have already shown up at the rallies in Orléans protesting against Marine Le Pen and her anti-immigrant party.
The demonstrations against “racism, fascism and imperialism” are being held as the National Rally’s congress takes place this weekend and Le Pen launches her presidential campaign.
“It was important for me to come here to Orléans,” said Bally Bagayoko, the mayor of Saint-Denis, saying he was there to stand up against racism and the hate speech spread by the right.
He also directly referenced the “close link” between hateful rhetoric from parties like Le Pen’s, and the drive-by shooting outside of Paris on Friday morning which the town’s mayor had said appeared to be targeting people of African origin.
Sophie Binet, General Secretary of the CGT union, also began her address to protesters by addressing the Trappes attack.
double quotation markI want to express our support and condolences to the victims, their families, and all the residents of Trappes.
This violence does not come from nowhere, it comes from speeches that convey racism, anti-Semitism, violence, which essentially come from the speeches of the far right.
The Socialist party leader, Olivier Faure, has also been seen in the crowds, marching behind an “All united against fascism” banner.
Updated at 05.29 EDT
Counter-demonstrators expected at Le Pen rallyAngelique Chrisafis
Tension was also high in the city of Orléans on Saturday as Marine Le Pen’s far-right, anti-immigration National Rally party gathers for its annual congress and the official launch of her presidential campaign.
The police presence in the city has been stepped up as around 5,000 party members and officials gather on Saturday and 10,000 attend Le Pen’s first campaign rally on Sunday.
A protest march by the left has been organised against “racism, fascism and imperialism”. Between 20,000 and 30,000 people are expected to demonstrate against the far right in the city.
Several political personalities on the left were to attend the Orléans march including the leader of the Socialist party, Olivier Faure, the head of the leftwing CGT union, Sophie Binet, and the mayor of Saint-Denis, Bally Bagayoko, from the party La France Insoumise.
Updated at 05.06 EDT
Paris closes 24 metro stations
The capital’s authorities have shut down the stations in a bid to contain crowds and curb movement throughout the city today.
The affected stations are: Argentine, Assemblée Nationale, Bel Air, Champs-Elysées – Clemenceau, Charles de Gaulle – Étoile, Cluny – La Sorbonne, Concorde, Daumesnil, Dugommier, Franklin D. Roosevelt, George V, Mabillon, Maubert – Mutualité, Miromesnil, Odéon, Picpus, Rennes, Rue du Bac, Saint-Germain-des-Prés, Saint-Sulpice, Sèvres – Babylone, Solférino, Tuileries and Varenne.
We’ve seen other attempts by authorities to restrict movement in cities across France for this weekend; Marseille authorities earlier this week said they would suspend public transport services on Saturday; they were forced to reverse the decision following outcry.
In Orléans, which is hosting the far-right National Rally congress, the tram lines are suspended and bike-sharing rentals have been removed from the city centre.
Updated at 04.39 EDT
Angelique ChrisafisA jogger runs past a Societe Generale bank branch with its storefronts protected by wooden panels on the Champs-Elysees avenue in Paris ahead of nationwide protests on
October 24, 2026. Photograph: Hannah McKay/Reuters
All through the night in neighbourhoods in the centre and east of Paris, the sound of sawing, drilling and hammering rang out as wooden boards were hastily secured into place to cover windows and shop-fronts.
Businesses being boarded up included opticians, supermarkets and pharmacies as well as trainers and handbag stores.
Hundreds of shops were smashed and looted over two nights last weekend in Paris, and thousands more in cities across France, including Marseille and Bordeaux.
At a public meeting at Paris city hall this week, some shop-owners had cried as they spoke of their fears of businesses being smashed and looted again this weekend.
“I’m afraid there isn’t enough wooden board left to protect shops and the demand is making it so expensive to board up shops,” one optician near Châtelet in the city centre said. “We’ll close up and take all our stock of glasses out of the shop.”
Workers install wooden panels to protect the windows of the gaming club Partouche Pasino Club in Paris Photograph: Hannah McKay/ReutersShareOpening summary
Good morning and welcome to our live coverage of events in Europe – we will be closely following protests across the continent today.
In France, hundreds of thousands are expected at rallies across the country, with high school students, unionists, “yellow vest” demonstrators and others turning out for a fourth weekend of protests demanding more government funding for schools and measures to help with housing and the cost of living.
Desperate to avoid the looting and property damage seen on the fringes of some protests last weekend, French authorities have ramped up restrictions on where protesters can march and which groups are “authorised” to do so. They’ve increased policing 20%, mobilising 70,000 police officers and soldiers to the streets, including both elite units and trainee officers.
Many of Paris’s metro stations and major museums and tourist sites are shut today, while across the country, shops and businesses have been urged to close their doors.
Community tensions are also high following a deadly shooting on Friday west of Paris where the gunman targeted non-white people, killing one person and injuring five others including a child. The French president called it a “racist terrorist attack”.
Meanwhile, Marine Le Pen’s anti-immigration party is also due to hold its national conference in the central city of Orléans. The far-right National Rally’s meeting is expected to draw up to 30,000 counter-demonstrators.
Protests are also being held in Italy, Spain, Austria, Portugal, Albania and Ireland today.
Stay with us for all the developments.