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Browsing Tag

CD4

16 posts
HHealth
Gut infection leaves long-lasting immune ‘memories’ at the brain’s borders in mice
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Gut infection leaves long-lasting immune ‘memories’ at the brain’s borders in mice

  • September 10, 2026
A mouse study traces how immune cells activated in the intestine migrate to the dura and persist at…
HHealth
Study: Priming of CD8+ T cells by peripheral dendritic cells exacerbates tau-mediated neurodegeneration. Image Credit: Antonio Marca / Shutterstock
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Scientists traced a hidden immune route that may worsen tau-linked brain damage

  • September 7, 2026
Researchers traced an immune pathway from brain-draining lymph nodes to tau-affected tissue, revealing how peripheral immune activity may…
HHealth
Immune cells communicate across a continuous, bidirectional circuit between the CNS and periphery. Immune cells from across the body engage CNS tissues and, in turn, are shaped by signals returning from the brain. (Left) Under peripheral equilibrium, immune effectors mobilized from visceral organs, secondary lymphoid organs, hematopoietic tissues, and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) - including CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, B cells, monocytes (top 3 cell types), NK cells, dendritic cells, mast cells, neutrophils, and innate lymphoid cells (bottom cluster of cells) - engage the CNS in a homeostatic dialogue that supports neural cell health, plasticity, and repair, sustaining a protective environment. (Right) Age-associated dysfunction across the same peripheral compartments reshapes this circuit: altered immune effectors enter the CNS and contribute to shifting the local environment toward a degenerative state in which microglia adopt disease-associated programs, astrocytes become reactive, and neurons accumulate pathology. This model underscores how the same circuitry can yield protective or pathogenic outcomes and that neurodegeneration is downstream of dysfunctional brain-immune crosstalk. Study: Neurodegeneration as a dysregulation of neuroimmune crosstalk
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Disrupted brain-immune signaling may help drive neurodegeneration

  • August 24, 2026
From gut-primed T cells to microglial signaling and persistent gene-regulatory states, researchers map an intricate immune network that…
HHealth
Study: CD4 CTLs in supercentenarians: Signs of adaptive expansion in healthy aging. Image Credit: Sean Pavone   / Shutterstock
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A striking immune cell pattern emerges around a person’s 100th birthday

  • August 24, 2026
Rare immune cells found at strikingly high levels in people who live beyond 110 reveal an unusual pattern…
HHealth
New method brings hope for personalized treatment of inflammatory bowel disease
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Polydatin reduces ulcerative colitis by regulating intestinal immune cells

  • August 17, 2026
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease in which recurrent intestinal inflammation can be difficult to…
HHealth
AI tool SeeMe detects hidden signs of consciousness in brain injury patients
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KAIST study opens a new avenue for treating intractable brain tumors

  • July 20, 2026
Researchers have uncovered a clue to why immune checkpoint inhibitors-cancer therapies that release the immune “brakes” exploited by…
HHealth
Compact bNIRS technology could become a diagnostic toolkit for dementia
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First human trial targets aging immune cells for healthier immunity

  • June 18, 2026
A first-in-human clinical trial of an immune rejuvenation therapy designed to restore the function of worn-out T cells…
TTechnology
New adaptive finger brace could improve recovery for joint injuries
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Pim1 identified as promising therapeutic target for inflammatory arthritis treatment

  • May 23, 2026
The research team led by Professor Zhongyu Xie from Sun Yat-sen University revealed a new mechanism by which…
HHealth
Pasteurized milk contains H5N1 proteins without posing health risks
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Nasal memory cells help slow influenza virus at entry

  • April 24, 2026
Memory cells in the nose slow the influenza virus as soon as it enters the body. They reduce…
HHealth
Innate immune activation and microglial transition during neurodegeneration. (A) During neurodegeneration, distressed neurons release DAMPs such as mtDNA, ROS, HMGB1, aberrant proteins, and pTau–bound RNA. These signals activate resident microglia and astrocytes, which then recruit peripheral immune cells. As shown in more detail in B, activated microglia upregulate PRRs, including TLRs, RAGE, and cGAS, enabling detection of neuron-derived DAMPs. Engagement of PRRs induces proinflammatory gene expression programs and activates inflammasome pathways that promote release of chemokines and cytokines into the CNS parenchyma. As microglia transition from homeostatic to reactive states in a TREM2-dependent manner, damage-associated microglia increase MHC-II expression to support antigen presentation and coordination of adaptive immune responses that attempt to limit neurodegeneration.
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How the immune system may influence Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and related diseases

  • April 17, 2026
A sweeping review shows how the brain’s immune defenses can both fight and fuel neurodegeneration, revealing why timing,…
TTechnology
Cancer cells found to use ketones as alternate fuel for growth
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New insights highlight multifaceted roles of CD4+ T cells in tumor immunity

  • March 14, 2026
For decades, cancer immunotherapy has focused primarily on CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes as the main executors of tumor…
TTechnology
DNA origami vaccine platform shows promise against multiple infectious viruses
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DNA origami vaccine platform shows promise against multiple infectious viruses

  • March 11, 2026
The COVID-19 pandemic brought messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines to the forefront of global health care. After their clinical…
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