{"id":107744,"date":"2025-10-31T11:06:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T11:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/107744\/"},"modified":"2025-10-31T11:06:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T11:06:07","slug":"predictors-of-desire-to-avoid-pregnancy-the-roles-of-marital-satisfaction-and-fear-of-childbirth-bmc-womens-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/107744\/","title":{"rendered":"Predictors of Desire to Avoid Pregnancy: The Roles of Marital Satisfaction and Fear of Childbirth | BMC Women&#8217;s Health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Ibarra-Nava I, Choudhry V, Agardh A. Desire to delay the first childbirth among young, married women in India: a cross-sectional study based on National survey data. BMC Public Health. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-020-8402-9\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12889-020-8402-9\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-020-8402-9<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12889-020-8402-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s12889-020-8402-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s12889-020-8402-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 1\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s12889-020-8402-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32183765\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 1\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7079505\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 1\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Desire%20to%20delay%20the%20first%20childbirth%20among%20young%2C%20married%20women%20in%20India%3A%20a%20cross-sectional%20study%20based%20on%20National%20survey%20data&amp;journal=BMC%20Public%20Health&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs12889-020-8402-9&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Ibarra-Nava%2CI&amp;author=Choudhry%2CV&amp;author=Agardh%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Borrero S, Nikolajski C, Steinberg JR, Freedman L, Akers AY, Ibrahim S, et al. It just happens: a qualitative study exploring low-income women\u2019s perspectives on pregnancy intention and planning. Contraception. 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2014.09.014\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2014.09.014\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2014.09.014<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2014.09.014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2014.09.014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2014.09.014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2014.09.014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26141818\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4468010\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=It%20just%20happens%3A%20a%20qualitative%20study%20exploring%20low-income%20women%E2%80%99s%20perspectives%20on%20pregnancy%20intention%20and%20planning&amp;journal=Contraception&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2014.09.014&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Borrero%2CS&amp;author=Nikolajski%2CC&amp;author=Steinberg%2CJR&amp;author=Freedman%2CL&amp;author=Akers%2CAY&amp;author=Ibrahim%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Samari G, Foster DG, Ralph LJ, Rocca CH. Pregnancy preferences and contraceptive use among US women. Contraception. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.10.007\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.10.007\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.10.007<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.10.007\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.10.007\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2019.10.007\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.10.007\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31805265\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pregnancy%20preferences%20and%20contraceptive%20use%20among%20US%20women&amp;journal=Contraception&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2019.10.007&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Samari%2CG&amp;author=Foster%2CDG&amp;author=Ralph%2CLJ&amp;author=Rocca%2CCH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Casterline JB, El-Zeini L, Ibitoye M. Assessing trends in the desire to avoid pregnancy: a cautionary note. Stud Fam Plann. 2024;55:175\u201391. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sifp.12270\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/sifp.12270\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sifp.12270<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/sifp.12270\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/sifp.12270\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fsifp.12270\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/sifp.12270\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39044337\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Assessing%20trends%20in%20the%20desire%20to%20avoid%20pregnancy%3A%20a%20cautionary%20note&amp;journal=Stud%20Fam%20Plann&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fsifp.12270&amp;volume=55&amp;pages=175-91&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Casterline%2CJB&amp;author=El-Zeini%2CL&amp;author=Ibitoye%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Barber JS, Guzzo KB, Budnick J, Kusunoki Y, Hayford SR, Miller W. Black-white differences in pregnancy desire during the transition to adulthood. Demography. 2021;58. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/00703370-8993840\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1215\/00703370-8993840\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/00703370-8993840<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Weitzman A, Barber JS, Kusunoki Y, England P. Desire for and to avoid pregnancy during the transition to adulthood. J Marriage Fam. 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jomf.12396\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/jomf.12396\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jomf.12396<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/jomf.12396\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/jomf.12396\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fjomf.12396\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/jomf.12396\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29576656\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5860851\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Desire%20for%20and%20to%20avoid%20pregnancy%20during%20the%20transition%20to%20adulthood&amp;journal=J%20Marriage%20Fam&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fjomf.12396&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Weitzman%2CA&amp;author=Barber%2CJS&amp;author=Kusunoki%2CY&amp;author=England%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Allison R. Family influences on hooking up and dating among emerging adults. Sex Cult. 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12119-016-9334-5\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s12119-016-9334-5\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12119-016-9334-5<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s12119-016-9334-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s12119-016-9334-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s12119-016-9334-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 7\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s12119-016-9334-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Family%20influences%20on%20hooking%20up%20and%20dating%20among%20emerging%20adults&amp;journal=Sex%20Cult&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs12119-016-9334-5&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Allison%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Khwepeya M, Lee GT, Chen SR, Kuo SY. Childbirth fear and related factors among pregnant and postpartum women in Malawi. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-018-2023-7\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12884-018-2023-7\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-018-2023-7<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12884-018-2023-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s12884-018-2023-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s12884-018-2023-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s12884-018-2023-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30285754\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 8\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6171200\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 8\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Childbirth%20fear%20and%20related%20factors%20among%20pregnant%20and%20postpartum%20women%20in%20Malawi&amp;journal=BMC%20Pregnancy%20Childbirth&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs12884-018-2023-7&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Khwepeya%2CM&amp;author=Lee%2CGT&amp;author=Chen%2CSR&amp;author=Kuo%2CSY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Lukasse M, Schroll AM, Karro H, Schei B, Steingrimsdottir T, Van Parys AS, et al. Prevalence of experienced abuse in healthcare and associated obstetric characteristics in six European countries. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aogs.12593\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/aogs.12593\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aogs.12593<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/aogs.12593\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/aogs.12593\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Faogs.12593\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/aogs.12593\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=25627169\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 9\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Prevalence%20of%20experienced%20abuse%20in%20healthcare%20and%20associated%20obstetric%20characteristics%20in%20six%20European%20countries&amp;journal=Acta%20Obstet%20Gynecol%20Scand&amp;doi=10.1111%2Faogs.12593&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Lukasse%2CM&amp;author=Schroll%2CAM&amp;author=Karro%2CH&amp;author=Schei%2CB&amp;author=Steingrimsdottir%2CT&amp;author=Van%20Parys%2CAS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Soltani F, Eskandari Z, Khodakarami B, Parsa P, Roshanaei G. Factors contributing to fear of childbirth among pregnant women in Hamadan (Iran) in 2016. Electron Physician. 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19082\/4725\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.19082\/4725\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19082\/4725<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.19082\/4725\" data-track-item_id=\"10.19082\/4725\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19082%2F4725\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.19082\/4725\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29560169\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5843443\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Factors%20contributing%20to%20fear%20of%20childbirth%20among%20pregnant%20women%20in%20Hamadan%20%28Iran%29%20in%202016&amp;journal=Electron%20Physician&amp;doi=10.19082%2F4725&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Soltani%2CF&amp;author=Eskandari%2CZ&amp;author=Khodakarami%2CB&amp;author=Parsa%2CP&amp;author=Roshanaei%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Gao L, Liu XJ, Fu BL, Xie W. Predictors of childbirth fear among pregnant Chinese women: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Midwifery. 2015;31:865\u201370. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2015.05.003\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.05.003\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2015.05.003<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.05.003\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.05.003\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.midw.2015.05.003\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.05.003\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26051983\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 11\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Predictors%20of%20childbirth%20fear%20among%20pregnant%20Chinese%20women%3A%20a%20cross-sectional%20questionnaire%20survey&amp;journal=Midwifery&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.midw.2015.05.003&amp;volume=31&amp;pages=865-70&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Gao%2CL&amp;author=Liu%2CXJ&amp;author=Fu%2CBL&amp;author=Xie%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Maz\u00fachova L, Skodova Z, Kel\u010d\u00edkova S, Rab\u00e1rova A. Factors associated with childbirth \u2013 Related fear among Slovak women. Cent Eur J Nurs Midwifery. 2017;8. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15452\/CEJNM.2017.08.0027\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.15452\/CEJNM.2017.08.0027\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15452\/CEJNM.2017.08.0027<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Dem\u0161ar K, Svetina M, Verdenik I, Tul N, Blickstein I, Globevnik Velikonja V. Tokophobia (fear of childbirth): prevalence and risk factors. J Perinat Med. 2018;46:151\u20134. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2016-0282\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1515\/jpm-2016-0282\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2016-0282<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1515\/jpm-2016-0282\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1515\/jpm-2016-0282\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515%2Fjpm-2016-0282\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1515\/jpm-2016-0282\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28379837\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Tokophobia%20%28fear%20of%20childbirth%29%3A%20prevalence%20and%20risk%20factors&amp;journal=J%20Perinat%20Med&amp;doi=10.1515%2Fjpm-2016-0282&amp;volume=46&amp;pages=151-4&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Dem%C5%A1ar%2CK&amp;author=Svetina%2CM&amp;author=Verdenik%2CI&amp;author=Tul%2CN&amp;author=Blickstein%2CI&amp;author=Globevnik%20Velikonja%2CV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">G\u00f6nen\u00e7 \u0130M, Aker MN, G\u00fcven H, Moralo\u011flu Tekin \u00d6. The effect of the personality traits of pregnant women on the fear of childbirth. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppc.12440\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ppc.12440\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ppc.12440<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ppc.12440\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ppc.12440\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fppc.12440\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ppc.12440\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31559641\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 14\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20effect%20of%20the%20personality%20traits%20of%20pregnant%20women%20on%20the%20fear%20of%20childbirth&amp;journal=Perspect%20Psychiatr%20Care&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fppc.12440&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=G%C3%B6nen%C3%A7%2C%C4%B0M&amp;author=Aker%2CMN&amp;author=G%C3%BCven%2CH&amp;author=Moralo%C4%9Flu%20Tekin%2C%C3%96\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Nurhayati SR, Faturochman F, Helmi AF. Marital quality: a conceptual review. Buletin Psikol. 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22146\/buletinpsikologi.37691\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.22146\/buletinpsikologi.37691\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22146\/buletinpsikologi.37691<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.22146\/buletinpsikologi.37691\" data-track-item_id=\"10.22146\/buletinpsikologi.37691\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22146%2Fbuletinpsikologi.37691\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.22146\/buletinpsikologi.37691\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Marital%20quality%3A%20a%20conceptual%20review&amp;journal=Buletin%20Psikol&amp;doi=10.22146%2Fbuletinpsikologi.37691&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Nurhayati%2CSR&amp;author=Faturochman%2CF&amp;author=Helmi%2CAF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Iskandar AM, Kasim H, Halim H. The childless couple efforts to harmonize their marital relationships. Society. 2019;7:135\u201349. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33019\/society.v7i2.100\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.33019\/society.v7i2.100\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33019\/society.v7i2.100<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.33019\/society.v7i2.100\" data-track-item_id=\"10.33019\/society.v7i2.100\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33019%2Fsociety.v7i2.100\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.33019\/society.v7i2.100\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20childless%20couple%20efforts%20to%20harmonize%20their%20marital%20relationships&amp;journal=Society&amp;doi=10.33019%2Fsociety.v7i2.100&amp;volume=7&amp;pages=135-49&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Iskandar%2CAM&amp;author=Kasim%2CH&amp;author=Halim%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Karney BR, Bradbury TN. Research on marital satisfaction and stability in the 2010s: challenging conventional wisdom. J Marriage Fam. 2020;82:100\u201316. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jomf.12635\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/jomf.12635\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jomf.12635<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/jomf.12635\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/jomf.12635\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fjomf.12635\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/jomf.12635\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34108739\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8186435\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Research%20on%20marital%20satisfaction%20and%20stability%20in%20the%202010s%3A%20challenging%20conventional%20wisdom&amp;journal=J%20Marriage%20Fam&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fjomf.12635&amp;volume=82&amp;pages=100-16&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Karney%2CBR&amp;author=Bradbury%2CTN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Molgora S, Fenaroli V, Prino LE, Roll\u00e8 L, Sechi C, Trovato A, et al. Fear of childbirth in primiparous Italian pregnant women: the role of anxiety, depression, and couple adjustment. Women Birth. 2018;31:117\u201323. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2017.06.022\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.wombi.2017.06.022\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2017.06.022<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.wombi.2017.06.022\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.wombi.2017.06.022\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.wombi.2017.06.022\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.wombi.2017.06.022\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28709777\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 18\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fear%20of%20childbirth%20in%20primiparous%20Italian%20pregnant%20women%3A%20the%20role%20of%20anxiety%2C%20depression%2C%20and%20couple%20adjustment&amp;journal=Women%20Birth&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.wombi.2017.06.022&amp;volume=31&amp;pages=117-23&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Molgora%2CS&amp;author=Fenaroli%2CV&amp;author=Prino%2CLE&amp;author=Roll%C3%A8%2CL&amp;author=Sechi%2CC&amp;author=Trovato%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Rondung E, Magnusson S, Ternstr\u00f6m E. Preconception fear of childbirth: experiences and needs of women fearing childbirth before first pregnancy. Reprod Health. 2022;19:202. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12978-022-01512-9\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12978-022-01512-9\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12978-022-01512-9<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12978-022-01512-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s12978-022-01512-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s12978-022-01512-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s12978-022-01512-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36307851\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9617446\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Preconception%20fear%20of%20childbirth%3A%20experiences%20and%20needs%20of%20women%20fearing%20childbirth%20before%20first%20pregnancy&amp;journal=Reprod%20Health&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs12978-022-01512-9&amp;volume=19&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Rondung%2CE&amp;author=Magnusson%2CS&amp;author=Ternstr%C3%B6m%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Rocca CH, Ralph LJ, Wilson M, Erratum. Psychometric Evaluation of an Instrument to Measure Prospective Pregnancy Preferences: The Desire to Avoid Pregnancy Scale (Med Care (2019) 57 (152\u2013158) DOI: 10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001048). Medical Care. 2019;57. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001157\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001157\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MLR.0000000000001157<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Alizadeh-Dibazari Z, Abdolalipour S, Mirghafourvand M. The effect of prenatal education on fear of childbirth, pain intensity during labour and childbirth experience: a scoping review using systematic approach and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2023;23. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-023-05867-0\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12884-023-05867-0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-023-05867-0<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">U\u00e7ar T, G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 Z. Fear of Childbirth, with causes and consequences. Inonu Univ J Health Sci. 2015;4:54\u20138.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fear%20of%20Childbirth%2C%20with%20causes%20and%20consequences&amp;journal=Inonu%20Univ%20J%20Health%20Sci&amp;volume=4&amp;pages=54-8&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=U%C3%A7ar%2CT&amp;author=G%C3%B6lba%C5%9F%C4%B1%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Gatny H, Kusunoki Y, Barber J. Pregnancy scares and change in contraceptive use. Contraception. 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.07.134\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.07.134\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.07.134<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.07.134\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.07.134\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2018.07.134\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2018.07.134\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30056159\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6363110\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 23\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pregnancy%20scares%20and%20change%20in%20contraceptive%20use&amp;journal=Contraception&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2018.07.134&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Gatny%2CH&amp;author=Kusunoki%2CY&amp;author=Barber%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Ganatra B, Gerdts C, Rossier C, Johnson BR, Tun\u00e7alp \u00d6, Assifi A, et al. Global, regional, and subregional classification of abortions by safety, 2010\u201314: estimates from a bayesian hierarchical model. Lancet. 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31794-4\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31794-4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31794-4<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31794-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31794-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2817%2931794-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 24\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)31794-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28964589\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 24\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5711001\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 24\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%2C%20regional%2C%20and%20subregional%20classification%20of%20abortions%20by%20safety%2C%202010%E2%80%9314%3A%20estimates%20from%20a%20bayesian%20hierarchical%20model&amp;journal=Lancet&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2817%2931794-4&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Ganatra%2CB&amp;author=Gerdts%2CC&amp;author=Rossier%2CC&amp;author=Johnson%2CBR&amp;author=Tun%C3%A7alp%2C%C3%96&amp;author=Assifi%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Mumford SL, Sapra KJ, King RB, Louis JF, Buck Louis GM. Pregnancy intentions\u2014a complex construct and call for new measures. Fertil Steril. 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1067\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1067\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1067<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1067\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1067\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fertnstert.2016.07.1067\" aria-label=\"Article reference 25\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1067\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27490044\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5159192\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pregnancy%20intentions%E2%80%94a%20complex%20construct%20and%20call%20for%20new%20measures&amp;journal=Fertil%20Steril&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.fertnstert.2016.07.1067&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Mumford%2CSL&amp;author=Sapra%2CKJ&amp;author=King%2CRB&amp;author=Louis%2CJF&amp;author=Buck%20Louis%2CGM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Hall JA, Stephenson J, Barrett G. On the stability of reported pregnancy intentions from pregnancy to 1 year postnatally: impact of choice of measure, timing of assessment, women\u2019s characteristics and outcome of pregnancy. Matern Child Health J. 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-019-02748-x\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10995-019-02748-x\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-019-02748-x<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10995-019-02748-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10995-019-02748-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10995-019-02748-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 26\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10995-019-02748-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31218607\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 26\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6658581\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 26\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=On%20the%20stability%20of%20reported%20pregnancy%20intentions%20from%20pregnancy%20to%201%20year%20postnatally%3A%20impact%20of%20choice%20of%20measure%2C%20timing%20of%20assessment%2C%20women%E2%80%99s%20characteristics%20and%20outcome%20of%20pregnancy&amp;journal=Matern%20Child%20Health%20J&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10995-019-02748-x&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Hall%2CJA&amp;author=Stephenson%2CJ&amp;author=Barrett%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Hall JA, Benton L, Copas A, Stephenson J. Pregnancy intention and pregnancy outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis. Matern Child Health J. 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-016-2237-0\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10995-016-2237-0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-016-2237-0<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10995-016-2237-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10995-016-2237-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10995-016-2237-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 27\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10995-016-2237-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28185206\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 27\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5444959\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 27\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pregnancy%20intention%20and%20pregnancy%20outcome%3A%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=Matern%20Child%20Health%20J&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10995-016-2237-0&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Hall%2CJA&amp;author=Benton%2CL&amp;author=Copas%2CA&amp;author=Stephenson%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Stulberg DB, Datta A, White VanGompel E, Schueler K, Rocca CH. One key question\u00ae and the desire to avoid pregnancy scale: a comparison of two approaches to asking about pregnancy preferences. Contraception. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.12.010\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.12.010\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.12.010<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.12.010\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.12.010\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2019.12.010\" aria-label=\"Article reference 28\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.contraception.2019.12.010\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33130107\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 28\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=One%20key%20question%C2%AE%20and%20the%20desire%20to%20avoid%20pregnancy%20scale%3A%20a%20comparison%20of%20two%20approaches%20to%20asking%20about%20pregnancy%20preferences&amp;journal=Contraception&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.contraception.2019.12.010&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Stulberg%2CDB&amp;author=Datta%2CA&amp;author=White%20VanGompel%2CE&amp;author=Schueler%2CK&amp;author=Rocca%2CCH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Ajzen I. The theory of planned behavior: organizational behavior and human decision processes. University of Massachusetts at Amherst; 1991.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory \/ Albert Bandura. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1986. 1986;16:23\u20138.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Chen C, Hussein SZB, Nasri NWM, Yao J, Qin Y, Zhao Z, et al. Fear of childbirth among pregnant women: a concept analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.16218\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/jan.16218\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.16218<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/jan.16218\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/jan.16218\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fjan.16218\" aria-label=\"Article reference 31\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/jan.16218\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39740076\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 31\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12271655\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 31\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fear%20of%20childbirth%20among%20pregnant%20women%3A%20a%20concept%20analysis&amp;journal=J%20Adv%20Nurs&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fjan.16218&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Chen%2CC&amp;author=Hussein%2CSZB&amp;author=Nasri%2CNWM&amp;author=Yao%2CJ&amp;author=Qin%2CY&amp;author=Zhao%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Capili B, Cross-Sectional Studies AJN. Am J Nurs. 2021;121:59\u201362. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000794280.73744.fe\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000794280.73744.fe\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000794280.73744.fe<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000794280.73744.fe\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000794280.73744.fe\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097%2F01.NAJ.0000794280.73744.fe\" aria-label=\"Article reference 32\" data-doi=\"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000794280.73744.fe\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34554991\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 32\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9536510\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 32\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=&amp;journal=Am%20J%20Nurs&amp;doi=10.1097%2F01.NAJ.0000794280.73744.fe&amp;volume=121&amp;pages=59-62&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Capili%2CB&amp;author=Cross-Sectional%20Studies%2CAJN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Routledge; 2013.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.4324\/9780203771587\" data-track-item_id=\"10.4324\/9780203771587\" data-track-value=\"book reference\" data-track-action=\"book reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324%2F9780203771587\" aria-label=\"Book reference 33\" data-doi=\"10.4324\/9780203771587\" target=\"_blank\">Book<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Statistical%20power%20analysis%20for%20the%20behavioral%20sciences&amp;doi=10.4324%2F9780203771587&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Cohen%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Aguirre-Urreta M, R\u00f6nkk\u00f6 M. Sample size determination and statistical power analysis in PLS using R: an annotated tutorial. Commun Association Inform Syst. 2015;36. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1cais.03603\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.17705\/1cais.03603\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/1cais.03603<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">G\u00fcney E, Karata\u015f Okyay E, U\u00e7ar T. The relationship between fear of childbirth and the desire to avoid pregnancy among young unmarried women. Turkish J Family Med Prim Care. 2022;16. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21763\/tjfmpc.1132535\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.21763\/tjfmpc.1132535\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21763\/tjfmpc.1132535<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Mortazavi F, Mehrabadi M. Predictors of fear of childbirth and normal vaginal birth among Iranian postpartum women: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-021-03790-w\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12884-021-03790-w\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-021-03790-w<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">\u00c7elik M, \u0130nan\u00e7 BY. Marital satisfaction scale: validity and reliability studies. \u00c7ukurova Univ Social Sci Inst J. 2009;18:247\u201369.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Marital%20satisfaction%20scale%3A%20validity%20and%20reliability%20studies&amp;journal=%C3%87ukurova%20Univ%20Social%20Sci%20Inst%20J&amp;volume=18&amp;pages=247-69&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=%C3%87elik%2CM&amp;author=%C4%B0nan%C3%A7%2CBY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">Ta\u015fhan T, U\u00e7ar T. The Turkish version of the childbirth Fear \u2013 Prior to pregnancy scale: the validity and reliability study in men and women. ACU Health Sci J. 2018;9:289\u201396. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31067\/0.2018.43\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.31067\/0.2018.43\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31067\/0.2018.43<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.31067\/0.2018.43\" data-track-item_id=\"10.31067\/0.2018.43\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31067%2F0.2018.43\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.31067\/0.2018.43\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20Turkish%20version%20of%20the%20childbirth%20Fear%20%E2%80%93%20Prior%20to%20pregnancy%20scale%3A%20the%20validity%20and%20reliability%20study%20in%20men%20and%20women&amp;journal=ACU%20Health%20Sci%20J&amp;doi=10.31067%2F0.2018.43&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=289-96&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Ta%C5%9Fhan%2CT&amp;author=U%C3%A7ar%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Stoll K, Hauck Y, Downe S, Edmonds J, Gross MM, Malott A, et al. Cross-cultural development and psychometric evaluation of a measure to assess fear of childbirth prior to pregnancy. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2016;8:49\u201354. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.srhc.2016.02.004\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.srhc.2016.02.004\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.srhc.2016.02.004<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.srhc.2016.02.004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.srhc.2016.02.004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.srhc.2016.02.004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 39\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.srhc.2016.02.004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27179378\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 39\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Cross-cultural%20development%20and%20psychometric%20evaluation%20of%20a%20measure%20to%20assess%20fear%20of%20childbirth%20prior%20to%20pregnancy&amp;journal=Sex%20Reprod%20Healthc&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.srhc.2016.02.004&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=49-54&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Stoll%2CK&amp;author=Hauck%2CY&amp;author=Downe%2CS&amp;author=Edmonds%2CJ&amp;author=Gross%2CMM&amp;author=Malott%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">\u00d6zten \u0130. Turkish validity and reliability study of the pregnancy avoidance desire scale. 2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Lawshe CH. A Quant\u0131tat\u0131ve approach to content Val\u0131d\u0131ty. Pers Psychol. 1975;28. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Akg\u00fcl A. Statistical analysis techniques and analysis methods in medical Research. SPSS applications. Ankara: Higher Education Council; 1977.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 42\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Statistical%20analysis%20techniques%20and%20analysis%20methods%20in%20medical%20Research.%20SPSS%20applications&amp;publication_year=1977&amp;author=Akg%C3%BCl%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Kim HY. Statistical notes for clinical researchers: assessing normal distribution (2) using skewness and kurtosis. Restor Dent Endod. 2013;38:52.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.5395\/rde.2013.38.1.52\" data-track-item_id=\"10.5395\/rde.2013.38.1.52\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5395%2Frde.2013.38.1.52\" aria-label=\"Article reference 43\" data-doi=\"10.5395\/rde.2013.38.1.52\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23495371\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 43\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3591587\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 43\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Statistical%20notes%20for%20clinical%20researchers%3A%20assessing%20normal%20distribution%20%282%29%20using%20skewness%20and%20kurtosis&amp;journal=Restor%20Dent%20Endod&amp;doi=10.5395%2Frde.2013.38.1.52&amp;volume=38&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Kim%2CHY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Chatterjee S, Hadi AS. Regression analysis by example. Wiley; 2015.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 44\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Regression%20analysis%20by%20example&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Chatterjee%2CS&amp;author=Hadi%2CAS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Guzzo KB, Belykh A, Manning W, Longmore M, Giordano P, Roza S. Perceptions of the future and pregnancy avoidance in the U.S. Popul Res Policy Rev. 2025;44:36. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11113-025-09962-2\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11113-025-09962-2\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11113-025-09962-2<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11113-025-09962-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11113-025-09962-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11113-025-09962-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 45\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11113-025-09962-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40510746\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 45\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12152052\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 45\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Perceptions%20of%20the%20future%20and%20pregnancy%20avoidance%20in%20the%20U.S.&amp;journal=Popul%20Res%20Policy%20Rev&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11113-025-09962-2&amp;volume=44&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Guzzo%2CKB&amp;author=Belykh%2CA&amp;author=Manning%2CW&amp;author=Longmore%2CM&amp;author=Giordano%2CP&amp;author=Roza%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR46\">Comolli CL, Neyer G, Andersson G, Dommermuth L, Fallesen P, Jalovaara M, et al. Beyond the economic gaze: childbearing during and after recessions in the Nordic countries. Eur J Popul. 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10680-020-09570-0\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10680-020-09570-0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10680-020-09570-0<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10680-020-09570-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10680-020-09570-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10680-020-09570-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 46\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10680-020-09570-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34421449\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 46\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8333139\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 46\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 46\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Beyond%20the%20economic%20gaze%3A%20childbearing%20during%20and%20after%20recessions%20in%20the%20Nordic%20countries&amp;journal=Eur%20J%20Popul&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10680-020-09570-0&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Comolli%2CCL&amp;author=Neyer%2CG&amp;author=Andersson%2CG&amp;author=Dommermuth%2CL&amp;author=Fallesen%2CP&amp;author=Jalovaara%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR47\">Kearney MS, Levine PB, Pardue L. The puzzle of falling US birth rates since the great recession. J Econ Perspect. 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jep.36.1.151\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1257\/jep.36.1.151\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/jep.36.1.151<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1257\/jep.36.1.151\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1257\/jep.36.1.151\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257%2Fjep.36.1.151\" aria-label=\"Article reference 47\" data-doi=\"10.1257\/jep.36.1.151\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20puzzle%20of%20falling%20US%20birth%20rates%20since%20the%20great%20recession&amp;journal=J%20Econ%20Perspect&amp;doi=10.1257%2Fjep.36.1.151&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Kearney%2CMS&amp;author=Levine%2CPB&amp;author=Pardue%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR48\">\u00d6zel FS, S\u00f6ylevi S, Y\u0131lmaz \u015e, Akman G. The effect of gender on women\u2019s health during Pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum period. Samsun Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;6. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47115\/jshs.971559\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.47115\/jshs.971559\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.47115\/jshs.971559<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR49\">\u00c7etinkaya \u015e\u015e, Ero\u011flu K, Childbearing. Culture and traditional practices. Health Acad Kastamonu. 2022;7:574\u201386.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 49\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Culture%20and%20traditional%20practices&amp;journal=Health%20Acad%20Kastamonu&amp;volume=7&amp;pages=574-86&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=%C3%87etinkaya%2C%C5%9E%C5%9E&amp;author=Ero%C4%9Flu%2CK&amp;author=Childbearing%2C\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR50\">Sharma B, Jungari S, Lawange A. Factors affecting fear of childbirth among urban women in India: a qualitative study. Sage Open. 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21582440221089485\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1177\/21582440221089485\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/21582440221089485<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1177\/21582440221089485\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1177\/21582440221089485\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F21582440221089485\" aria-label=\"Article reference 50\" data-doi=\"10.1177\/21582440221089485\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 50\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Factors%20affecting%20fear%20of%20childbirth%20among%20urban%20women%20in%20India%3A%20a%20qualitative%20study&amp;journal=Sage%20Open&amp;doi=10.1177%2F21582440221089485&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Sharma%2CB&amp;author=Jungari%2CS&amp;author=Lawange%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR51\">Hosseini Tabaghdehi M, Kolahdozan S, Keramat A, Shahhossein Z, Moosazadeh M, Motaghi Z. Prevalence and factors affecting the negative childbirth experiences: a systematic review. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal &amp; Neonatal Medicine. 2020;33:3849\u201356. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2019.1583740\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1583740\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2019.1583740<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1583740\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1583740\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F14767058.2019.1583740\" aria-label=\"Article reference 51\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1583740\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/bmcwomenshealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXks1Sls70%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 51\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 51\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Prevalence%20and%20factors%20affecting%20the%20negative%20childbirth%20experiences%3A%20a%20systematic%20review&amp;journal=The%20Journal%20of%20Maternal-Fetal%20%26%20Neonatal%20Medicine&amp;doi=10.1080%2F14767058.2019.1583740&amp;volume=33&amp;pages=3849-56&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Hosseini%20Tabaghdehi%2CM&amp;author=Kolahdozan%2CS&amp;author=Keramat%2CA&amp;author=Shahhossein%2CZ&amp;author=Moosazadeh%2CM&amp;author=Motaghi%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR52\">Calpbinici P. The relationship between traumatic childbirth perception, desire to avoid pregnancy, and sexual quality of life in women. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2024. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.15797\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ijgo.15797\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.15797<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ijgo.15797\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ijgo.15797\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fijgo.15797\" aria-label=\"Article reference 52\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ijgo.15797\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39016294\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 52\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 52\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20relationship%20between%20traumatic%20childbirth%20perception%2C%20desire%20to%20avoid%20pregnancy%2C%20and%20sexual%20quality%20of%20life%20in%20women&amp;journal=Int%20J%20Gynaecol%20Obstet&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fijgo.15797&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Calpbinici%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR53\">Kabasakal Z, Soylu Y. An Invest\u0131gat\u0131on of Marr\u0131ed Ind\u0131v\u0131duals\u2019 Mar\u0131tal Sat\u0131sfact\u0131on related to gender and spousal support. J Res Educ Teach. 2016;5:208\u201314.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=An%20Invest%C4%B1gat%C4%B1on%20of%20Marr%C4%B1ed%20Ind%C4%B1v%C4%B1duals%E2%80%99%20Mar%C4%B1tal%20Sat%C4%B1sfact%C4%B1on%20related%20to%20gender%20and%20spousal%20support&amp;journal=J%20Res%20Educ%20Teach&amp;volume=5&amp;pages=208-14&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Kabasakal%2CZ&amp;author=Soylu%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR54\">Tomar \u0130H, Can G, K\u00f6lemen AN. Dyadic effect of sacrifice on marital satisfaction in Long-Distance marital relationships. Anadolu J Educational Sci Int. 2023;13:389\u2013411. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18039\/ajesi.1292969\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.18039\/ajesi.1292969\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18039\/ajesi.1292969<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.18039\/ajesi.1292969\" data-track-item_id=\"10.18039\/ajesi.1292969\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18039%2Fajesi.1292969\" aria-label=\"Article reference 54\" data-doi=\"10.18039\/ajesi.1292969\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 54\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Dyadic%20effect%20of%20sacrifice%20on%20marital%20satisfaction%20in%20Long-Distance%20marital%20relationships&amp;journal=Anadolu%20J%20Educational%20Sci%20Int&amp;doi=10.18039%2Fajesi.1292969&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=389-411&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Tomar%2C%C4%B0H&amp;author=Can%2CG&amp;author=K%C3%B6lemen%2CAN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR55\">Flores V. Fear versus trust: the impact of fear on birth experience and maternal outcomes. J Prenatal Perinat Psychol Health Spring 2018. 2018;32:220\u201341.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR56\">Badaoui A, Kassm SA, Naja W. Fear and anxiety disorders related to childbirth: epidemiological and therapeutic issues. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-019-1010-7\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11920-019-1010-7\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-019-1010-7<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11920-019-1010-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11920-019-1010-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11920-019-1010-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 56\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11920-019-1010-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30868272\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 56\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 56\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fear%20and%20anxiety%20disorders%20related%20to%20childbirth%3A%20epidemiological%20and%20therapeutic%20issues&amp;journal=Curr%20Psychiatry%20Rep&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11920-019-1010-7&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Badaoui%2CA&amp;author=Kassm%2CSA&amp;author=Naja%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR57\">Dencker A, Nilsson C, Begley C, Jangsten E, Mollberg M, Patel H, et al. Causes and outcomes in studies of fear of childbirth: a systematic review. Women Birth. 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2018.07.004\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.wombi.2018.07.004\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.wombi.2018.07.004<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.wombi.2018.07.004\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.wombi.2018.07.004\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.wombi.2018.07.004\" aria-label=\"Article reference 57\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.wombi.2018.07.004\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30341003\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 57\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 57\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Causes%20and%20outcomes%20in%20studies%20of%20fear%20of%20childbirth%3A%20a%20systematic%20review&amp;journal=Women%20Birth&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.wombi.2018.07.004&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Dencker%2CA&amp;author=Nilsson%2CC&amp;author=Begley%2CC&amp;author=Jangsten%2CE&amp;author=Mollberg%2CM&amp;author=Patel%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR58\">Nasr EH, Alshehri N, Almutairi MA, AbdElmenim FM. Fear from childbirth among pregnant women. OAlib. 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/oalib.1106427\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.4236\/oalib.1106427\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/oalib.1106427<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.4236\/oalib.1106427\" data-track-item_id=\"10.4236\/oalib.1106427\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236%2Foalib.1106427\" aria-label=\"Article reference 58\" data-doi=\"10.4236\/oalib.1106427\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 58\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fear%20from%20childbirth%20among%20pregnant%20women&amp;journal=OAlib&amp;doi=10.4236%2Foalib.1106427&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Nasr%2CEH&amp;author=Alshehri%2CN&amp;author=Almutairi%2CMA&amp;author=AbdElmenim%2CFM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR59\">McCollough JD, Sargsyan G, Luo Z. The impact of declining birth rates on future infrastructure maintenance costs per capita. J Econ Stud. 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JES-05-2022-0299\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1108\/JES-05-2022-0299\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/JES-05-2022-0299<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1108\/JES-05-2022-0299\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1108\/JES-05-2022-0299\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108%2FJES-05-2022-0299\" aria-label=\"Article reference 59\" data-doi=\"10.1108\/JES-05-2022-0299\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 59\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20impact%20of%20declining%20birth%20rates%20on%20future%20infrastructure%20maintenance%20costs%20per%20capita&amp;journal=J%20Econ%20Stud&amp;doi=10.1108%2FJES-05-2022-0299&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=McCollough%2CJD&amp;author=Sargsyan%2CG&amp;author=Luo%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR60\">T\u00fcrkiye Statistical Institute, Birth Statistics M. 2024. 2025. Access date: 13.05.2025 Access Link: <a href=\"https:\/\/data.tuik.gov.tr\/Bulten\/Index?p=Dogum-Istatistikleri-2024-54196\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/data.tuik.gov.tr\/Bulten\/Index?p=Dogum-Istatistikleri-2024-54196\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/data.tuik.gov.tr\/Bulten\/Index?p=Dogum-Istatistikleri-2024-54196<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR61\">Fenwick J, Gamble J, Nathan E, Bayes S, Hauck Y. Pre-and postpartum levels of childbirth fear and the relationship to birth outcomes in a cohort of Australian women. J Clin Nurs. 2009. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02568.x\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02568.x\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02568.x<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02568.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02568.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2702.2008.02568.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 61\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2008.02568.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=19239535\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 61\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 61\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pre-and%20postpartum%20levels%20of%20childbirth%20fear%20and%20the%20relationship%20to%20birth%20outcomes%20in%20a%20cohort%20of%20Australian%20women&amp;journal=J%20Clin%20Nurs&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2702.2008.02568.x&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Fenwick%2CJ&amp;author=Gamble%2CJ&amp;author=Nathan%2CE&amp;author=Bayes%2CS&amp;author=Hauck%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR62\">Greenfield M, Jomeen J, Glover L. It can\u2019t be like last time &#8211; choices made in early pregnancy by women who have previously experienced a traumatic birth. Front Psychol. 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00056\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00056\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00056<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00056\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00056\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2019.00056\" aria-label=\"Article reference 62\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00056\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30740076\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 62\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6355667\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 62\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 62\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=It%20can%E2%80%99t%20be%20like%20last%20time%20-%20choices%20made%20in%20early%20pregnancy%20by%20women%20who%20have%20previously%20experienced%20a%20traumatic%20birth&amp;journal=Front%20Psychol&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2019.00056&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Greenfield%2CM&amp;author=Jomeen%2CJ&amp;author=Glover%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR63\">Bakshi R, Mehta A, Sharma B. Tokophobia. Fear of pregnancy and childbirth. Internet J Gynecol Obstet. 2008;10:9\u201311.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 63\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Tokophobia.%20Fear%20of%20pregnancy%20and%20childbirth&amp;journal=Internet%20J%20Gynecol%20Obstet&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=9-11&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Bakshi%2CR&amp;author=Mehta%2CA&amp;author=Sharma%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR64\">G\u00fcr EY, Uzun \u00d6ner B, Ejder Apay S. Fear of childbirth prior to pregnancy among childless individuals: descriptive Cross-Sectional study. Turkiye Klinikleri J Health Sci. 2022;7:412\u20139. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5336\/healthsci.2021-85383\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.5336\/healthsci.2021-85383\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5336\/healthsci.2021-85383<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.5336\/healthsci.2021-85383\" data-track-item_id=\"10.5336\/healthsci.2021-85383\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5336%2Fhealthsci.2021-85383\" aria-label=\"Article reference 64\" data-doi=\"10.5336\/healthsci.2021-85383\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 64\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fear%20of%20childbirth%20prior%20to%20pregnancy%20among%20childless%20individuals%3A%20descriptive%20Cross-Sectional%20study&amp;journal=Turkiye%20Klinikleri%20J%20Health%20Sci&amp;doi=10.5336%2Fhealthsci.2021-85383&amp;volume=7&amp;pages=412-9&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=G%C3%BCr%2CEY&amp;author=Uzun%20%C3%96ner%2CB&amp;author=Ejder%20Apay%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR65\">Sydsj\u00f6 G, Angerbj\u00f6rn L, Palmquist S, Bladh M, Sydsj\u00f6 A, Josefsson A. Secondary fear of childbirth prolongs the time to subsequent delivery. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2013. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aogs.12034\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/aogs.12034\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aogs.12034<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/aogs.12034\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/aogs.12034\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Faogs.12034\" aria-label=\"Article reference 65\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/aogs.12034\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23611727\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 65\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 65\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Secondary%20fear%20of%20childbirth%20prolongs%20the%20time%20to%20subsequent%20delivery&amp;journal=Acta%20Obstet%20Gynecol%20Scand&amp;doi=10.1111%2Faogs.12034&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Sydsj%C3%B6%2CG&amp;author=Angerbj%C3%B6rn%2CL&amp;author=Palmquist%2CS&amp;author=Bladh%2CM&amp;author=Sydsj%C3%B6%2CA&amp;author=Josefsson%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR66\">Tavakol Z, Behboodi Moghadam Z, Nikbakht Nasrabadi A, Salehiniya H, Rezaei E. A review of the factors associated with marital satisfaction. Galen Med J. 2017;6. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31661\/gmj.v6i3.641\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.31661\/gmj.v6i3.641\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31661\/gmj.v6i3.641<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR67\">Abe S, Oshio A. Does marital duration moderate (Dis)Similarity effects of personality on marital satisfaction? Sage Open. 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2158244018784985\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1177\/2158244018784985\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2158244018784985<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1177\/2158244018784985\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1177\/2158244018784985\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F2158244018784985\" aria-label=\"Article reference 67\" data-doi=\"10.1177\/2158244018784985\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 67\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Does%20marital%20duration%20moderate%20%28Dis%29Similarity%20effects%20of%20personality%20on%20marital%20satisfaction%3F&amp;journal=Sage%20Open&amp;doi=10.1177%2F2158244018784985&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Abe%2CS&amp;author=Oshio%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR68\">\u00c7a\u011f P, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m \u0130. Relational and personal predictors of marital satisfaction. Turk J Psychol Counsell Guidance. 2013;4:13\u201323.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 68\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Relational%20and%20personal%20predictors%20of%20marital%20satisfaction&amp;journal=Turk%20J%20Psychol%20Counsell%20Guidance&amp;volume=4&amp;pages=13-23&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=%C3%87a%C4%9F%2CP&amp;author=Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m%2C%C4%B0\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR69\">Akal\u0131n A, Bostanc\u0131 \u015e. Sexual functions and sexual quality of life in the reproductive age women using method of family planning. Androl Bullettin. 2022;24:110\u20137.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 69\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Sexual%20functions%20and%20sexual%20quality%20of%20life%20in%20the%20reproductive%20age%20women%20using%20method%20of%20family%20planning&amp;journal=Androl%20Bullettin&amp;volume=24&amp;pages=110-7&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Akal%C4%B1n%2CA&amp;author=Bostanc%C4%B1%2C%C5%9E\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR70\">U\u011fur Z, Uz Ba\u015f A. An examination of marital Satisfaction, marital self disclosure and attachment injuries of married people. Western Anatolia J Educational Sci. 2022;13:1480\u2013510. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51460\/baebd.1213233\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.51460\/baebd.1213233\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51460\/baebd.1213233<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.51460\/baebd.1213233\" data-track-item_id=\"10.51460\/baebd.1213233\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.51460%2Fbaebd.1213233\" aria-label=\"Article reference 70\" data-doi=\"10.51460\/baebd.1213233\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 70\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=An%20examination%20of%20marital%20Satisfaction%2C%20marital%20self%20disclosure%20and%20attachment%20injuries%20of%20married%20people&amp;journal=Western%20Anatolia%20J%20Educational%20Sci&amp;doi=10.51460%2Fbaebd.1213233&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=1480-510&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=U%C4%9Fur%2CZ&amp;author=Uz%20Ba%C5%9F%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR71\">Doss BD, Rhoades GK, Stanley SM, Markman HJ. The effect of the transition to parenthood on relationship quality: an 8-year prospective study. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2009;96:601\u201319. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0013969\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1037\/a0013969\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0013969<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1037\/a0013969\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1037\/a0013969\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037%2Fa0013969\" aria-label=\"Article reference 71\" data-doi=\"10.1037\/a0013969\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=19254107\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 71\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2702669\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 71\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 71\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20effect%20of%20the%20transition%20to%20parenthood%20on%20relationship%20quality%3A%20an%208-year%20prospective%20study&amp;journal=J%20Pers%20Soc%20Psychol&amp;doi=10.1037%2Fa0013969&amp;volume=96&amp;pages=601-19&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Doss%2CBD&amp;author=Rhoades%2CGK&amp;author=Stanley%2CSM&amp;author=Markman%2CHJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR72\">Lu L. The transition to parenthood: stress, resources, and gender differences in a Chinese society. J Community Psychol. 2006. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.20110\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/jcop.20110\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jcop.20110<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/jcop.20110\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/jcop.20110\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fjcop.20110\" aria-label=\"Article reference 72\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/jcop.20110\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 72\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20transition%20to%20parenthood%3A%20stress%2C%20resources%2C%20and%20gender%20differences%20in%20a%20Chinese%20society&amp;journal=J%20Community%20Psychol&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fjcop.20110&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Lu%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR73\">Bogdan I, Turliuc MN, Candel OS. Transition to parenthood and marital satisfaction: a meta-analysis. Front Psychol. 2022. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.901362\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.901362\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.901362<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.901362\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.901362\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2022.901362\" aria-label=\"Article reference 73\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.901362\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35936242\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 73\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9350520\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 73\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 73\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Transition%20to%20parenthood%20and%20marital%20satisfaction%3A%20a%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=Front%20Psychol&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2022.901362&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Bogdan%2CI&amp;author=Turliuc%2CMN&amp;author=Candel%2COS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR74\">B\u00e4ckstr\u00f6m C, K\u00e5reholt I, Thorstensson S, Gols\u00e4ter M, M\u00e5rtensson LB. Quality of couple relationship among first-time mothers and partners, during pregnancy and the first six months of parenthood. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.srhc.2018.07.001\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.srhc.2018.07.001\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.srhc.2018.07.001<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.srhc.2018.07.001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.srhc.2018.07.001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.srhc.2018.07.001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 74\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.srhc.2018.07.001\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30193721\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 74\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 74\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quality%20of%20couple%20relationship%20among%20first-time%20mothers%20and%20partners%2C%20during%20pregnancy%20and%20the%20first%20six%20months%20of%20parenthood&amp;journal=Sex%20Reprod%20Healthc&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.srhc.2018.07.001&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=B%C3%A4ckstr%C3%B6m%2CC&amp;author=K%C3%A5reholt%2CI&amp;author=Thorstensson%2CS&amp;author=Gols%C3%A4ter%2CM&amp;author=M%C3%A5rtensson%2CLB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR75\">Simonelli A, Parolin M, Sacchi C, De Palo F, Vieno A. The Role of Father Involvement and Marital Satisfaction in the Development of Family Interactive Abilities: A Multilevel Approach. Front Psychol. 2016;7. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01725\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01725\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2016.01725<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR76\">Hatami H, Habi MB, Akbari A. Assessing the impact of religiosity on marital satisfaction. J Mil Psychol. 2009;1:13\u201322.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 76\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Assessing%20the%20impact%20of%20religiosity%20on%20marital%20satisfaction&amp;journal=J%20Mil%20Psychol&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=13-22&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Hatami%2CH&amp;author=Habi%2CMB&amp;author=Akbari%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR77\">Gebreyesus A. Determinants of client satisfaction with family planning services in public health facilities of Jigjiga town, Eastern Ethiopia. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-019-4475-5\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12913-019-4475-5\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-019-4475-5<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12913-019-4475-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s12913-019-4475-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s12913-019-4475-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 77\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s12913-019-4475-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31477100\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 77\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6721189\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 77\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 77\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Determinants%20of%20client%20satisfaction%20with%20family%20planning%20services%20in%20public%20health%20facilities%20of%20Jigjiga%20town%2C%20Eastern%20Ethiopia&amp;journal=BMC%20Health%20Serv%20Res&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs12913-019-4475-5&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Gebreyesus%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR78\">G\u00f6lba\u015f\u0131 Z, \u015eent\u00fcrk Erenel A, Turan Z. Determ\u0131nat\u0131on of sexual Dysfunct\u0131on in women using Contracept\u0131ve methods. Gazi Health Sci J. 2017;2:9\u201317.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 78\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Determ%C4%B1nat%C4%B1on%20of%20sexual%20Dysfunct%C4%B1on%20in%20women%20using%20Contracept%C4%B1ve%20methods&amp;journal=Gazi%20Health%20Sci%20J&amp;volume=2&amp;pages=9-17&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=G%C3%B6lba%C5%9F%C4%B1%2CZ&amp;author=%C5%9Eent%C3%BCrk%20Erenel%2CA&amp;author=Turan%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR79\">Kaplan E, Zeynelo\u011flu S. The effects of women\u2019s sexual Sat\u0131sf\u0131ct\u0131on on the\u0131r Mar\u0131tal Accordance, whose spouses Implement\u0131ng Co\u0131tus interruptus as the Fam\u0131ly Plann\u0131ng method. Necmettin Erbakan Univ Fac Health Sci J. 2018;1:10\u20137.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 79\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20effects%20of%20women%E2%80%99s%20sexual%20Sat%C4%B1sf%C4%B1ct%C4%B1on%20on%20the%C4%B1r%20Mar%C4%B1tal%20Accordance%2C%20whose%20spouses%20Implement%C4%B1ng%20Co%C4%B1tus%20interruptus%20as%20the%20Fam%C4%B1ly%20Plann%C4%B1ng%20method&amp;journal=Necmettin%20Erbakan%20Univ%20Fac%20Health%20Sci%20J&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=10-7&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Kaplan%2CE&amp;author=Zeynelo%C4%9Flu%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR80\">Oskay U, Di\u015fsiz M. Effect of the contraceptive methods on female sexual function. Int J Caring Sci. 2017;10:366\u20137.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 80\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effect%20of%20the%20contraceptive%20methods%20on%20female%20sexual%20function&amp;journal=Int%20J%20Caring%20Sci&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=366-7&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Oskay%2CU&amp;author=Di%C5%9Fsiz%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR81\">Figueiredo B, Conde A. First- and second-time parents\u2019 couple relationship: from pregnancy to second year postpartum. Family Science. 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19424620.2015.1075894\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/19424620.2015.1075894\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19424620.2015.1075894<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/19424620.2015.1075894\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/19424620.2015.1075894\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F19424620.2015.1075894\" aria-label=\"Article reference 81\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/19424620.2015.1075894\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 81\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=First-%20and%20second-time%20parents%E2%80%99%20couple%20relationship%3A%20from%20pregnancy%20to%20second%20year%20postpartum&amp;journal=Family%20Science&amp;doi=10.1080%2F19424620.2015.1075894&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Figueiredo%2CB&amp;author=Conde%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR82\">Eller J, Marshall EM, Rholes WS, Vieth G, Simpson JA. Partner predictors of marital aggression across the transition to parenthood: an I 3 approach. J Soc Pers Relat. 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0265407518809538\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1177\/0265407518809538\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0265407518809538<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1177\/0265407518809538\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1177\/0265407518809538\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0265407518809538\" aria-label=\"Article reference 82\" data-doi=\"10.1177\/0265407518809538\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 82\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Partner%20predictors%20of%20marital%20aggression%20across%20the%20transition%20to%20parenthood%3A%20an%20I%203%20approach&amp;journal=J%20Soc%20Pers%20Relat&amp;doi=10.1177%2F0265407518809538&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Eller%2CJ&amp;author=Marshall%2CEM&amp;author=Rholes%2CWS&amp;author=Vieth%2CG&amp;author=Simpson%2CJA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR83\">Figueiredo B, Can\u00e1rio C, Tendais I, Pinto TM, Kenny DA, Field T. Couples\u2019 relationship affects mothers\u2019 and fathers\u2019 anxiety and depression trajectories over the transition to parenthood. J Affect Disord. 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.05.064\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.05.064\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.05.064<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.05.064\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.05.064\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jad.2018.05.064\" aria-label=\"Article reference 83\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.05.064\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30029155\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 83\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 83\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Couples%E2%80%99%20relationship%20affects%20mothers%E2%80%99%20and%20fathers%E2%80%99%20anxiety%20and%20depression%20trajectories%20over%20the%20transition%20to%20parenthood&amp;journal=J%20Affect%20Disord&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jad.2018.05.064&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Figueiredo%2CB&amp;author=Can%C3%A1rio%2CC&amp;author=Tendais%2CI&amp;author=Pinto%2CTM&amp;author=Kenny%2CDA&amp;author=Field%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ibarra-Nava I, Choudhry V, Agardh A. Desire to delay the first childbirth among young, married women in India:&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":107745,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[70331,70332,70330,28048,85,46,70329,44154,70333,44153,125],"class_list":["post-107744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-technology","tag-avoid-pregnancy","tag-duration-of-marriage","tag-fear-of-childbirth","tag-gynecology","tag-il","tag-israel","tag-marital-satisfaction","tag-maternal-and-child-health","tag-regression","tag-reproductive-medicine","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107744"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107744\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}