{"id":11355,"date":"2025-09-12T08:29:14","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T08:29:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/11355\/"},"modified":"2025-09-12T08:29:14","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T08:29:14","slug":"summary-of-the-11th-above-science-team-meeting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/11355\/","title":{"rendered":"Summary of the 11th ABoVE Science Team Meeting"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction<\/p>\n<p>The NASA <a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Arctic\u2013Boreal Vulnerability Experiment<\/a> (ABoVE) is a large-scale ecological study in the northern regions of North America (Alaska and western Canada) that was developed to understand environmental changes in the region and the implications of those changes for society. Funded primarily by the NASA Terrestrial Ecology Program, this 10-year campaign has included field, airborne, and satellite remote sensing research to address its overarching scientific question of how environmental change in the Arctic and boreal region of western North America will affect vulnerable ecosystems and society.<\/p>\n<p>ABoVE deployed in three phases: 1) ecosystem dynamics (2015\u20132018); 2) ecosystem services (2017\u20132022); and 3) analysis and synthesis (2023\u2013present). Now in the last year of the third phase, the Science Team (ST) consists of 67 active NASA-funded projects with more than 1000 individuals participating. The ABoVE ST has met yearly to discuss the progress of individual teams, plan joint field work, and discuss synthesis activities. ABoVE was featured in a 2019 The Earth Observer article, titled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/earth-observer\/2019\/Jul_Aug_2019_final_color_508_0.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Summary of the 2019 ABoVE Science Team Meeting<\/a>\u201d [July\u2013August 2019, Volume 31, Issue 4, pp. 19\u201322], as well as a 2022 The Earth Observer article, titled \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/assets.science.nasa.gov\/content\/dam\/science\/esd\/earth-observer\/2022\/EO%20Sep-Oct%202022-Color%20508.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Summary of the Eighth ABoVE Science Team Meeting<\/a>\u201d [September\u2013October 2022, Volume 34, Issue 5, pp. 28\u201333].<\/p>\n<p>Meeting Overview<\/p>\n<p>The 11th \u2013 and final \u2013 ABoVE Science Team Meeting (ASTM11)  was held May 12\u201315, 2025, with 96 registered in-person attendees meeting at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks (UAF) and 67 registered virtual attendees \u2013 see Photo 1. The meeting included presentations from Phase 3 projects and synthesis reports from thematic working groups (WGs). ABoVE partners, including collaborators [e.g., the Department of Energy\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/ess.science.energy.gov\/ngee-arctic\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Next Generation Ecosystem Experiment-Arctic<\/a> (NGEE-Arctic), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/polar-knowledge.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Polar Knowledge Canada<\/a> (POLAR), the Canadian Forest Service (CFS), and the Government of the Northwest Territories (GNWT)] and representatives from upcoming NASA campaigns focusing on the Arctic, shared updates on their activities. Additionally, the meeting featured sessions highlighting cross-project activities, e.g., ABoVE\u2019s participation in regional fire workshops. The meeting also focused on collaborations with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scottycreek.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Scotty Creek Research Station<\/a> in Canada, the many types of science communication activities during ABoVE, and projects conducting collaborative research with community or regional partners.<\/p>\n<p>The meeting included additional team activities designed to encourage collaboration and understanding between team members. There were opportunities for multiple field trips for in-person attendees, including visits to the <a href=\"https:\/\/asf.alaska.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Alaska Satellite Facility<\/a> (ASF) at the Geophysical Institute, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.erdc.usace.army.mil\/CRREL\/Permafrost-Tunnel-Research-Facility\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Permafrost Tunnel operated by the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory<\/a> (CRREL), the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frames.gov\/afsc\/resources\/wildfire-walk\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Yankovich Road Fire Interpretive Trail<\/a>, and the Arctic Research Open House at UAF \u2013 see ABove Field Trips section to learn more. The meeting offered early career researchers a chance to receive feedback on their posters and participate in an Early Career lunch event. The meeting even hosted an ABoVE bingo competition, which encouraged attendees to make new scientific and social connections \u2013 see Photo 2.<\/p>\n<p>Meeting Opening  <\/p>\n<p>The first day of the meeting began with a series of opening remarks from the ABoVE leadership team. Peter Griffith [NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC)\/Science Systems and Applications, Inc. (SSAI)\u2014Chief Scientist, Carbon Cycle and Ecosystems Office (CCEO)], Scott Goetz [Northern Arizona University (NAU)\u2014ABoVE ST Lead], and Ryan Pavlick [NASA Headquarters (HQ)\u2014ABoVE Program Manager] all noted the significance of this final meeting and discussed the major scientific advances of ABoVE made possible through the dedication of ST members, WG leads, planning committees, and contributors who have made ABoVE a success. Goetz reviewed the meeting goals and objectives:<\/p>\n<p>receive updates about currently funded projects;<\/p>\n<p>receive reports on Thematic WG advances with an emphasis on multiple WG and cross-phase synthesis activities;<\/p>\n<p>receive updates on research connections with partners and collaborators;<\/p>\n<p>discuss, reflect, and document the history of ABoVE, including major advances, lessons learned, and items to accomplish in the time remaining; and<\/p>\n<p>celebrate ABoVE success stories, with advice for potential future NASA large-scale coordinated campaigns.<\/p>\n<p>Working Group Presentations and Breakouts<\/p>\n<p>Throughout the first few days of the meeting, leads for the thematic working groups (WG) presented synthetic overviews of the research efforts of their group members, identified current gaps in planned or completed research, and discussed potential future work. Following these presentations, breakout groups convened to discuss future activities of the WGs. Short summaries of each presentation are available below. Together, these presentations demonstrate the highly interconnected nature of carbon cycles, hydrology, permafrost dynamics, and disturbance regimes in Arctic\u2013boreal ecosystems. The presentations also showcase the substantial ongoing WG efforts to synthesize findings and identify critical knowledge gaps for future research priorities.<\/p>\n<p>Vegetation Dynamics Working Group<\/p>\n<p>WG Leads: Matthew Macander [Alaska Biological Research, Inc. (ABR)] and Paul Montesano [GSFC\/ADNET Systems Inc.]<\/p>\n<p>The Vegetation Dynamics WG discussed new advances in understanding Arctic\u2013boreal vegetation structure and function that have been made over the past 10 years through comprehensive biomass maps and multidecadal trend analyses. ABoVE research revealed a critical boreal forest biome shift with greening in nitrogen-rich northern forests and browning in drought-stressed southern forests. The group has identified key knowledge gaps in predicting post-fire vegetation recovery and detecting pervasive declines in vegetation resilience across southern boreal forests. The results suggest higher vulnerability to abrupt forest loss that could dampen the expected increase in carbon sequestration under future climate scenarios.<\/p>\n<p>Spectral Imaging Working Group<\/p>\n<p>WG Leads: Fred Huemmrich [GSFC\/University of Maryland Baltimore County] and Peter Nelson [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lecospec.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Laboratory of Ecological Spectroscopy<\/a> (LECOSPEC)]<\/p>\n<p>Over the past year, the Spectral Imaging WG focused on the fundamental scale problem in Arctic ecology, which refers to the mismatch between observation scales and ecological process scales, which span spatial scales from leaf level to larger study areas and temporal scales from minutes to decades. The <a href=\"https:\/\/avirisng.jpl.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Airborne Visible\/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer &#8211; Next Generation <\/a>(AVIRIS-NG) and <a href=\"https:\/\/earth.jpl.nasa.gov\/estd-missions\/airborne\/aviris-3\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AVIRIS-3<\/a> datasets provide the first broad-area and high-spatial and spectral resolution coverage of high-latitude terrestrial ecosystems. The WG is now completing a scaling synthesis paper and preparing for the new era of data-rich spectral imaging with improved capabilities in data management, machine learning, and modeling applications for high-latitude research.<\/p>\n<p>Modeling Working Group<\/p>\n<p>WG Lead: Josh Fisher [Chapman University]<\/p>\n<p>The Modeling WG aims to reduce model uncertainties in simulations and projections in the Arctic\u2013boreal region across all ABoVE ecosystem indicators. The WG had polled the ST to determine the variables most needed for their Earth system models and is now using the field, airborne, and satellite datasets to better constrain these models. This WG discussed the benefits to the modeling community of transforming the more than 100 ABoVE datasets into a common grid and projection format used by modelers.<\/p>\n<p>Carbon Dynamics Working Group<\/p>\n<p>WG Leads: Jonathan Wang [University of Utah] and Jennifer Watts [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.woodwellclimate.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Woodwell Climate Research Center<\/a> (WCRC)]<\/p>\n<p>The Carbon Dynamics WG has focused its recent work on three areas: decadal syntheses of carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes from eddy covariance towers, machine learning approaches to upscaling wetland and lake methane (CH4) emissions, and carbon flux modeling across the Arctic\u2013boreal zone. The research integrated atmospheric CO2 observations to improve carbon flux estimates and examined wildfire impacts on both carbon emissions and albedo changes. A significant component of the work involved comparing top-down versus bottom-up carbon flux models, with particular attention to permafrost and peatland regions.<\/p>\n<p>Hydrology-Permafrost-Wetlands Working Group<\/p>\n<p>WG Leads: Laura Bourgeau-Chavez [Michigan Technological University], David Butman [University of Washington], John Kimball [University of Montana], and Melissa Schwab [University of California, Irvine]<\/p>\n<p>The Hydrology\u2013Permafrost\u2013Wetlands WG focused on the processes controlling changes in permafrost distribution and properties and their impacts. There was discussion about the nature, causes, and consequences of hydrologic change (e.g. water storage, mobility, and distribution) and about ecosystem water, energy, and carbon cycle linkages. The presenters mentioned integration of ABoVE datasets with NASA satellite missions [e.g., <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/nisar\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA\u2013Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Synthetic Aperture Radar<\/a> (NISAR) and <a href=\"https:\/\/swot.jpl.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Surface Water and Ocean Topography <\/a>(SWOT)]. WG members discussed the connections between ABoVE research and several crosscutting initiatives, including two NASA Arctic coastlines efforts [e.g., <a href=\"https:\/\/espo.nasa.gov\/forte\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Frontlines Of Rapidly Transforming Ecosystems Earth Venture Suborbital<\/a> (FORTE EVS) campaign and NASA\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/cce.nasa.gov\/cce\/arctic_colors_report.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Arctic-COastal Land Ocean inteRactionS <\/a>(COLORS)] and the WCRC\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/permafrost.woodwellclimate.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Permafrost Pathways<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Disturbance Working Group<\/p>\n<p>WG Leads: Dong Chen [University of Maryland, College Park] and Jinhyuk Kim [University of California, Irvine]<\/p>\n<p>The Disturbance WG leads presented their decade-long perspective on disturbance-related research in the ABoVE domain. The presentation incorporated artificial intelligence (AI)-generated summaries of ABoVE-affiliated research across multiple disturbance types, including boreal wildfires, tundra wildfires, and thermokarst\/permafrost degradation processes. Chen and Kim acknowledged the extensive contributions from researchers and WG members while outlining future directions for disturbance research.<\/p>\n<p>Success Stories<\/p>\n<p>Four \u201cSuccess Story\u201d presentations and panels took place during ASTM11, which showcased efforts of ABoVE ST members and the leadership team to create and coordinate engagement efforts that spanned individual projects.<\/p>\n<p>Success Story 1: ABoVE Participation in Regional Fire Workshops<\/p>\n<p>A substantial portion of ABoVE research has focused on wildfire, and many members of the ST have participated in domestic and international wildfire efforts, connecting researchers with land managers across Alaska and Canada. Randi Jandt [UAF] discussed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frames.gov\/afsc\/home\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Alaska Fire Science Consortium<\/a> workshops (held in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frames.gov\/event\/426755\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2017<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frames.gov\/event\/557648\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2022<\/a>). Jenn Baltzer [Wilfred Laurier University (WLU), Canada] discussed Northwest Territories workshops (held in <a href=\"https:\/\/climatelibrary.ecc.gov.nt.ca\/en\/dataset\/the-2014-nwt-fires-developing-a-research-framework\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2014<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/wildfirepreparedness2025.eventsnwtac.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2025<\/a>), both of which occurred in response to extreme fire seasons in the region. Laura Bourgeau-Chavez outlined ABoVE\u2019s participation in all of these workshops. The workshops facilitated knowledge exchange and collaboration on critical wildfire management priorities, including fire risk assessment, real-time modeling, post-fire effects, and climate change impacts on fire regimes. Key features included small focus groups, field trips to command centers and fire-affected areas, and integration of Indigenous knowledge with new technologies to inform management practices and climate preparedness strategies.<\/p>\n<p>Success Story 2: Collaborations with Scotty Creek Research Station (SCRS)<\/p>\n<p>ASTM11 participants watched the film, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=FOWtxuasH7c\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Scotty Creek Research Community &#8211; The Spirit of Collaboration<\/a>,\u201d about the SCRS, Canada\u2019s first and only Indigenous-led research station. Following the film, station team members participated in a panel discussion. Ramona Pearson [Ramona Pearson Consulting, Canada], Maude Auclair [WLU], Mason Dominico [WLU], Michael McPhee [Sambaa K&#8217;e First Nation, Canada], and William \u201cBill\u201d Quinton [WLU] discussed their decade-long collaboration with ABoVE. The partnership involved ABoVE collecting airborne hyperspectral, lidar, and radar imagery, while SCRS researchers provided field data for calibration and validation. In 2022, management of the station transitioned to \u0141\u0131\u0301\u0131\u0301dl\u0131\u0328\u0131\u0328 K\u0173\u0301\u0119\u0301 First Nation (LKFN, Canada), and ABoVE continued collaborating through knowledge exchange, including with early-career researchers and interns. When a 2022 fire destroyed the field station and surrounding area, ABoVE flew additional flights to capture airborne imagery observations to allow comparison of pre- and post-fire conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Success Story 3: Science Communication<\/p>\n<p>During the ABoVE field campaign, ST members and CCEO staff engaged in multiple strategies to communicate research results to the public. The activities included interactive engagement through airborne open houses and guest flights, ST member narratives in the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/blogs\/fromthefield\/category\/above\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Notes from the Field<\/a>\u201d blog posts on the NASA <a href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Earth Observatory<\/a> website, and professional multimedia production, including Earth Observatory content and <a href=\"https:\/\/svs.gsfc.nasa.gov\/gallery\/abo-ve\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">award-winning videos<\/a>. This multifaceted strategy demonstrates effective scientific communication through direct public engagement and high-quality, multimedia storytelling, making complex research accessible to diverse audiences.<\/p>\n<p>Success Story 4: Engagement Activities<\/p>\n<p>This session highlighted several examples of community engagement across the ABoVE domain. Gerald \u201cJ.J.\u201d Frost [ABR] discussed synthesizing ecosystem responses and elder observations in western Alaska for his ABoVE project. In another example, ABoVE researchers from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mtu.edu\/mtri\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Michigan Tech Research Institute<\/a> (MTRI) partnered with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ducks.ca\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ducks Unlimited Canada<\/a> (DUC) and local organizations. Dana Redhuis [MTRI] and Rebecca Edwards [DUC] described their <a href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/blogs\/fromthefield\/2025\/03\/04\/adventures-and-preparing-to-be-on-the-land\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">on-the-land camps<\/a> that provide hands-on training for Northwest Territories youth in wetlands education and ecological monitoring. Kevin Turner [Brock University, Canada] showcased his work with members of the Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation in Old Crow Flats, Yukon, evaluating how climate and land cover change influence water dynamics and carbon balance. These activities demonstrate collaborative research that integrates Indigenous and Western knowledge approaches to address climate change impacts.<\/p>\n<p>ABoVE Phase 3 Project Presentations<\/p>\n<p>Project leads of the 20 NASA-funded ABoVE Phase 3 projects presented updates that were organized by scientific theme. The presentations spanned multiple days of the meeting. Table 1 below provides all the project titles, presenter names, and links to each project and presentation. Science results from four of the presentations are shown in Figures 1\u20134 below as indicated in the table.<\/p>\n<p>Table 1. An overview of <a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/aboveprojects\/recentprojects\/4\/h\/0\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ABoVE Phase 3 projects<\/a> and presenters. The Project name includes the last name of the Principal Investigator, NASA funding program (TE for Terrestrial Ecology), the year of the NASA solicitation funding the research, and provides a hyperlink to the Project Profile. A hyperlink to each presentation is provided as either PowerPoint (PPT) file or PDF.<\/p>\n<p>Project\u00a0CarbonPresenter(s)<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4721\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bloom (TE 2021)<\/a>: Using CO2, CH4 and land-surface constraints to resolve sign and magnitude of northern high latitude carbon-climate feedbacks [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Bloom_20_45.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PDF<\/a>]Eren Bilir [NASA\/Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)]; Principal Investigator (PI): Alexis (Anthony) Bloom [NASA\/Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL)]<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4703\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Butman (TE 2021)<\/a>: Do changing terrestrial-aquatic interfaces in Arctic-boreal landscapes control the form, processing, and fluxes of carbon? [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Butman_3_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]David Butman [University of Washington] \u2013 see Figure 1 <a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4704\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Watts (TE 2021)<\/a>: Contributions of tundra and boreal systems to radiative forcing in North America and Russia under contemporary and future conditions [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Watts_4_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]Jennifer Watts [Woodwell Climate Research Center]<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4706\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Miller-S (TE 2021)<\/a>: A synthesis and reconciliation of greenhouse gas flux estimates across the ABoVE domain [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Miller_6_45.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PDF<\/a>]Scot Miller [Johns Hopkins University]<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4717\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Michalak (TE 2021)<\/a>: Quantifying climate sensitivities of photosynthesis and respiration in Arctic and boreal ecosystems from top-down observational constraints [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Michalak_16_45.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PDF<\/a>]Wu Sun and Jiaming Wen [both Carnegie Institution for Science, CI]; PI: Anna Michalak, [Carnegie Institution for Science]FirePresenter(s)<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4708\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bourgeau-Chavez (TE 2021)<\/a>: Integrating remote sensing and modeling to better understand the vulnerability of boreal-taiga ecosystems to wildfire [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_BourgeauChavez_8_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]Laura Bourgeau-Chavez [Michigan Technological University (MTU)]<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4702\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Walker (TE 2021)<\/a>: Drivers and Impacts of Reburning in boreal forest Ecosystems (DIRE) [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Walker_2_45.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PDF<\/a>]Jeremy Forsythe [Northern Arizona University (NAU)]; PI: Xanthe Walker [NAU]<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4710\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wang (TE 2021)<\/a>: Quantifying disturbance and global change impacts on multi-decadal trends in aboveground biomass and land cover across Arctic-boreal North America [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Wang_10_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]Jonathan Wang [University of Utah]\u2013 see Figure 2\u00a0WildlifePresenter(s)<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4709\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Boelman (TE 2021)<\/a>: The future of the Forest-Tundra Ecotone: A synthesis that adds interactions among snow, vegetation, and wildlife to the equation [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Boelman_9_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]Natalie Boelman [Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University]<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4711\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">French (TE 2021)<\/a>: Informing wetland policy and management for waterfowl habitat and other ecosystem services using multi-frequency synthetic aperture radar [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_French_11_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]Nancy French [MTU] \u2013 see Figure 3Hydrology \/ PermafrostPresenter(s)<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4705\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Du (TE 2021)<\/a>: High resolution mapping of surface soil freeze thaw status and active layer thickness for improving the understanding of permafrost dynamics and vulnerability [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Du_5_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]Jinyang Du [University of Montana]<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4712\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Miller (TE 2021)<\/a>: Enhanced methane emissions in transitional permafrost environments: An ABoVE phase 3 synthesis investigation [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Miller_12_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]Charles \u201cChip\u201d Miller [NASA\/JPL]<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4720\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Tape (TE 2021)<\/a>: Characterizing a widespread disturbance regime in the ABoVE domain: Beaver engineering [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Tape_19_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]Kenneth Tape [University of Alaska, Fairbanks]<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4715\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zhuang (TE 2021)<\/a>: Role of linked hydrological, permafrost, ground ice, and land cover changes in regional carbon balance across boreal and Arctic landscapes [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Zhuang_15_45.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PDF<\/a>]Qianlai Zhuang [Purdue University]\u00a0Vegetation StructurePresenter(s)<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4718\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Duncanson (TE 2021)<\/a>: Mapping boreal forest biomass recovery rates across gradients of vegetation structure and environmental change [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Duncanson_17_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]Paul Montesano [GSFC\/ADNET Systems Inc]; PI: Laura Duncanson [University of Maryland]\u2014see Figure 4<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4719\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Lara (TE 2021)<\/a>: ABoVE-Ground characterization of plant species succession in retrogressive thaw slumps using imaging spectroscopy [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Lara_18_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]Mark Lara [University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign]\u00a0Vegetation Dynamics\u00a0Presenter(s)<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4722\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Frost (TE 2021)<\/a>: Towards a warmer, less frozen future Arctic: Synthesis of drivers, ecosystem responses, and elder observations along bioclimatic gradients in western Alaska [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Frost_21_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]Gerald \u201cJ.J.\u201d Frost [ABR]<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4707\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Goetz (TE 2021)<\/a>: Mapping and modeling attributes of an Arctic-boreal biome shift: Phase-3 applications within the ABoVE domain [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Goetz_7_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]Scott Goetz [NAU]<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4713\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Liu (TE 2021)<\/a>: Characterizing Arctic-boreal vegetation resilience under climate change and disturbances [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Liu_13_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]Yanlan Liu [The Ohio State University]<a href=\"https:\/\/above.nasa.gov\/profiles_\/above_projects.html?projType=project&amp;progID=6&amp;projID=4714\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Townsend (TE 2021)<\/a>: Functional diversity as a driver of gross primary productivity variation across the ABoVE domain [<a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/files\/conference_presentations\/Talk_Townsend_14_45.pptx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">PPT<\/a>]Philip Townsend [University of Wisconsin]<\/p>\n<p>Determining Aboveground Biomass Density Using ICESat-2 Data and Modeling<\/p>\n<p>ASTM11 Poster Sessions<\/p>\n<p>ASTM11 featured 41 research posters across three sessions, organized by thematic area \u2013 see Table 3 and Photo 3. The <a href=\"https:\/\/cce-datasharing.gsfc.nasa.gov\/conferences\/posteragenda\/45\/h\/0\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Poster Session agenda<\/a> details the range of topics that spanned from airborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and satellite imagery to northern ecosystem fieldwork. Key research topics that emerged included CO2 and CH4 emissions from terrestrial and aquatic systems, ongoing permafrost thaw, fire impacts on carbon cycling, vegetation mapping and biomass estimation, and the impacts of wildlife on the landscape.<\/p>\n<p>Table 2. A breakdown of ASTM11 poster presentations by science theme. <\/p>\n<p>Poster ThemePoster CountCarbon Dynamics5Crosscutting, Modeling, or Other6Fire Disturbance5Permafrost, Hydrology, and Wetlands13Vegetation Dynamics and Distribution7Vegetation Structure and Function4Wildlife and Ecosystem Services1<\/p>\n<p>ABoVE Field Trips<\/p>\n<p>ASTM11 offered multiple field trip options across the Fairbanks region of Alaska. The field trips provided ST members an opportunity to interact with the research community \u2013 see Photo 4.<\/p>\n<p>Trip to Alaska Satellite Facility (ASF) and Geophysical Institute<br \/>ASF is a data archive for many SAR datasets from a variety of sensors and has multiple ground station facilities. During the tour, participants visited the ASF operations room and ASF rooftop antenna. The Geophysical Institute tour also featured the Alaska Earthquake Center, Wilson Alaska Technical Center, and Alaska Center for Unmanned Aircraft Systems Integration.<\/p>\n<p>Trip to Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) Permafrost Tunnel<br \/>The U.S. Army Core of Engineers Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (CRREL) Permafrost Tunnel is located in Fox, AK \u2013 about 15 km (9 mi) north of Fairbanks. Over 300 m (984 ft) of tunnel have been excavated, exposing Pleistocene ice and carbon-rich yedoma permafrost that ranges in age from 18,000 to 43,000 years old. The tunnel exposes mammoth and bison bones and a variety of permafrost soils. Ongoing projects in the tunnel cover a range of topics, including engineering and geophysical work, Mars analog studies, and biogeochemistry and microbiology of permafrost soils.<\/p>\n<p>Wildfire Walk: Yankovich Road Fire Interpretive Trail<br \/>On July 11, 2021, a wildfire burned 3.5 acres (14,164 m2) of UAF land. In 2024, the UAF Alaska Fire Science Consortium, Bureau of Land Management Alaska Fire Service, and local artist Klara Maisch collaborated with others to develop the Wildfire Walk at the site. The interpretive trail is an outdoor learning experience with interpretive wayside markers that describe the fire incident, the relationship between wildfire and the boreal forest, fire science and environmental change, and wildfire prevention \u2013 see Figure 1.<\/p>\n<p>UAF Arctic Research Open House<br \/>The UAF Arctic Research Open House was an opportunity for ST members and the public to explore the wide range of research happening at UAF and meet other scientists. ABoVE hosted an information table at the event.<\/p>\n<p>Research Connections<\/p>\n<p>The success of ABoVE as a large-scale research study over the Arctic and boreal regions within and outside the United States depended on collaboration with multiple organizations. Many of the ABoVE collaborators were able to present at ASTM11.<\/p>\n<p>Andrew Applejohn [Polar Knowledge Canada (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/polar-knowledge.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">POLAR<\/a>)] provided details about the scope, mandate, and facilities available through POLAR, a Canadian government agency that has partnered with the ABoVE ST for the duration of the campaign.<\/p>\n<p>Ryan Connon [Government of the Northwest Territories (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.nt.ca\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GNWT<\/a>)] discussed the decade-long collaboration between ABoVE and the GNWT, including knowledge sharing of wildlife collar data, field-data ground measurements, and remote sensing analyses.<\/p>\n<p>Gabrielle Gascon [Canadian Forest Service (<a href=\"https:\/\/natural-resources.canada.ca\/corporate\/corporate-overview\/canadian-forest-service\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CFS<\/a>), Natural Resources Canada] explained the scope of Canada\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/nfi.nfis.org\/en\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">National Forest Inventory<\/a>, the current CFS focus on wildfire and the CFS\u2019s other areas of research related to the northern regions. Another presentation featured information about various vegetation mapping initiatives where Matthew Macander discussed an Alaska-based effort called <a href=\"https:\/\/akveg.uaa.alaska.edu\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AKVEG Map<\/a>, a vegetation plot database, and Logan Berner [NAU] detailed a pan-Arctic plant aboveground biomass <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41597-024-03139-w\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">synthesis dataset<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Brendan Rogers [WCRC] showcased research from <a href=\"https:\/\/permafrost.woodwellclimate.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Permafrost Pathways<\/a>, designed to bring together permafrost-related science experts with local communities to inform Arctic policy and develop adaptation and mitigation strategies to address permafrost thaw. <a href=\"https:\/\/ess.science.energy.gov\/ngee-arctic\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NGEE-Arctic<\/a> is another U.S. government effort that partnered specifically with ABoVE for the duration of the two efforts, and Bob Bolton [Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL)] provided updates on the project.<\/p>\n<p>Tomoko Tanabe [Japan\u2019s National Institute of Polar Research (JNIPR)] gave a presentation about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nipr.ac.jp\/english\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NIPR<\/a> to better inform ABoVE scientists about other international Arctic efforts, including a new Japanese Arctic research initiative called the Arctic Challenge for Sustainability III (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nipr.ac.jp\/aerc\/e\/info\/20250411.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ArCS III<\/a>), designed to address social issues related to environmental and social changes in the Arctic.<\/p>\n<p>Additional Presentations<\/p>\n<p>An additional presentation aimed to keep the ABoVE ST informed of future NASA Arctic research efforts. Kelsey Bisson [NASA HQ\u2014Program Scientist for the Ocean Biology and Biogeochemistry Program] discussed NASA Arctic-COLORS and Maria Tzortziou [City University of New York\/Columbia University, LDEO] discussed the <a href=\"https:\/\/cce.nasa.gov\/forte\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">FORTE<\/a> EVS campaign. The proposed <a href=\"https:\/\/cce.nasa.gov\/cce\/arctic_colors_report.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Arctic-COLORS<\/a> field campaign would quantify the biogeochemical and ecological response of Arctic nearshore systems to rapid changes in terrestrial fluxes and ice conditions. The NASA FORTE EVS campaign will fill a critical gap in understanding Alaska\u2019s northernmost ecosystems by investigating eroding coastlines, rivers, deltas, and estuaries that connect land and sea systems, using airborne platforms.<\/p>\n<p>Scott Goetz continued with a presentation on U.S. efforts to plan the <a href=\"https:\/\/ipy5.info\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">International Polar Year<\/a>, scheduled for 2032\u20132033. Ryan Pavlick provided details on the <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/nisar\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NISAR<\/a> mission, which launched after the meeting on July 30, 2025, and discussed other possible future NASA missions.<\/p>\n<p>A Career Trajectory panel featured Jennifer Watts, Jonathan Wang, Brendan Rogers, and Xiaoran \u201cSeamore\u201d Zhu [Boston University]. The panelists discussed opportunities for researchers from different academic backgrounds and at different career stages, and they provided details about how ABoVE has impacted their careers. They also discussed how NASA campaigns offer opportunities for early career scientists to join a team of peers to grow their abilities throughout the duration of the decade-long research.<\/p>\n<p>Klara Maisch, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.klaramaisch.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">local artist<\/a>, discussed her work creating science-informed artwork through interdisciplinary collaborations with scientists and other creators \u2013 see Figure 5. Maisch described the benefits of partnering with artists to share science with a broad audience and showcased artwork she has created.<\/p>\n<p>Overarching Presentations<\/p>\n<p>A series of presentations on the overall structure and outcomes of ABoVE were held during ASTM11. Charles \u201cChip\u201d Miller [NASA\/JPL\u2014Deputy ABoVE ST Lead, ABoVE Airborne Lead] provided details about SAR, hyperspectral, and lidar airborne measurements collected between 2017 and 2024 for the ABoVE Airborne Campaign.<\/p>\n<p>ABoVE Logistics Office members Daniel Hodkinson [GSFC\/SSAI], Sarah Dutton [GSFC\/SSAI], and Leanne Kendig [GSFC\/Global Science &amp; Technology, Inc. (GST, Inc.)] discussed the many field teams and activities supported during ABoVE. Overall, more than 50 teams were trained in field safety topics, with more than 1,200 training certificates awarded. Elizabeth Hoy [NASA GSFC\/GST, Inc.] and Debjani Singh [ORNL] discussed the more than 250 data products developed during the ABoVE program and how to access them through <a href=\"https:\/\/search.earthdata.nasa.gov\/search?portal=above\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA Earthdata<\/a>. Example visualizations of ABoVE data products can be found in Figure 6.<\/p>\n<p>The Collaborations and Engagement WG held a plenary discussion to highlight the many activities that ABoVE researchers have been involved in over the past decade. The discussion highlighted the need for individual projects and campaign leadership to work together to ensure participation and understanding of planned research at local and regional levels. <\/p>\n<p>A highlight of the meeting was the \u201cLegacy of ABoVE\u201d panel discussion moderated by Nancy French [MTU]. Panelists included Eric Kasischke [MTU], Scott Goetz, Chip Miller, Peter Griffith, Libby Larson [NASA GSFC\/SSAI], and Elizabeth Hoy. Each panelist reflected on their journey to develop ABoVE, which included an initial scoping study developed more than 15 years ago. Members of the panel \u2013 all a part of the ABoVE leadership team \u2013 joined the campaign at different stages of their career. Each panelist arrived with different backgrounds, bringing their unique perspective to the group that helped to frame the overall campaign development. Following the panel, all ST members who have been a part of ABoVE since its start over a decade ago came to the front for a group photo \u2013 see Photo 5.<\/p>\n<p>Following the panel, the ABoVE ST leads presented their overall thoughts on the meeting and facilitated a discussion with all participants at the meeting. Participants noted the important scientific discoveries made during ABoVE and enjoyed the collegial atmosphere during ASTM11.<\/p>\n<p>Conclusion\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Overall, ASTM11 brought together an interdisciplinary team for a final team meeting that showcased the many accomplishments made over the past decade. The group outlined current gaps and needs in Arctic and boreal research and discussed possibilities for future NASA terrestrial ecology campaigns. The synthesis science presentations at ASTM11 highlighted the advances ABoVE has made in understanding carbon and ecosystem dynamics in Arctic and boreal regions. It also highlighted the need for further study of cold season and subsurface processes. While this was the last meeting of this ST, research for some projects will continue into 2026, and more publications and data products are expected from ST members in the near term.<\/p>\n<p>Elizabeth Hoy<br \/>NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center\/Global Science &amp; Technology Inc. (GSFC\/GST,Inc.)<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/science-research\/earth-science\/summary-of-the-11th-above-science-team-meeting\/mailto:elizabeth.hoy@nasa.gov\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">elizabeth.hoy@nasa.gov<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Libby Larson<br \/>NASA\u2019s Goddard Space Flight Center\/Science System and Applications, Inc. (GSFC\/SSAI)<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/science-research\/earth-science\/summary-of-the-11th-above-science-team-meeting\/mailto:libby.larson@nasa.gov\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">libby.larson@nasa.gov<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Annabelle Sokolowski<br \/>NASA GSFC Office of STEM Engagement (OSTEM) Intern<\/p>\n<p>Caitlin LaNeve<br \/>NASA GSFC Office of STEM Engagement (OSTEM) Intern<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction The NASA Arctic\u2013Boreal Vulnerability Experiment (ABoVE) is a large-scale ecological study in the northern regions of North&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11356,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[2259,85,46,141,145],"class_list":["post-11355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-space","tag-earth-science","tag-il","tag-israel","tag-science","tag-space"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11355"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11355\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}