{"id":115833,"date":"2025-11-05T00:46:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T00:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/115833\/"},"modified":"2025-11-05T00:46:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T00:46:07","slug":"pseudo-leukotrienes-may-cause-asthma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/115833\/","title":{"rendered":"‘Pseudo Leukotrienes’ May Cause Asthma"},"content":{"rendered":"

A research team discovered \u201cpseudo leukotrienes\u201d that may be the dominant players in the inflammatory cascade that causes asthma, rather than the typical leukotrienes themselves. <\/p>\n

RT\u2019s Three Key Takeaways: <\/p>\n

Discovery of Pseudo Leukotrienes: Researchers at Case Western Reserve University identified new \u201cpseudo leukotrienes\u201d \u2014 molecules formed by free radicals rather than enzymes \u2014 that may be the true drivers of asthma-related inflammation.<\/p>\n

Shift in Treatment Focus: The findings suggest future asthma therapies could target the free radical oxidation process instead of blocking leukotriene receptors, potentially reducing harmful inflammation without hindering beneficial immune functions.<\/p>\n

Potential Biomarker for Disease Severity: Pseudo leukotriene levels were four to five times higher in asthma patients than in healthy controls, indicating their potential as biomarkers for diagnosing and monitoring asthma severity.<\/p>\n

For decades, scientists have thought they understood the biochemical machinery that causes asthma. Molecules called \u201cleukotrienes\u201d\u2014chemicals that get released from white blood cells when something irritates your airways or you inhale an allergen\u2014were labeled the culprits. Medications have been developed to block the molecular cascade they initiate that leads to difficulty breathing.<\/p>\n

But researchers from\u00a0Case Western Reserve University<\/a>\u00a0think these molecules may not be the bad actors after all.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe\u2019ve found molecules that are alike in structure but generated through a completely different chemical pathway in the body,\u201d said lead researcher\u00a0Robert Salomon, the Charles Frederic Mabery Professor of Research in Chemistry. \u201cWe think the molecules we\u2019re calling \u2018pseudo leukotrienes,\u2019 may be the dominant players in the inflammatory cascade that causes disease.\u201d<\/p>\n

The research opens new avenues for treating asthma as well as other inflammatory diseases, possibly including neurological diseases like Parkinson\u2019s and Alzheimer\u2019s diseases. The research, funded by the U.S. National Institutes of Health, is available online as a pre-proof ahead of publication in the\u00a0Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology<\/a>.<\/p>\n

The \u2018Flames\u2019 of Oxidation<\/p>\n

The presumed culprits in inflammatory diseases\u2014the leukotrienes\u2014are formed under the control of enzymes that transform lipids, or fatty molecules. By contrast, the pseudo leukotrienes Salomon and his team discovered, are formed by adding oxygen to lipids by molecules called \u201cfree radicals.\u201d \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cThe free radical process is almost like an explosion or a fire,\u201d said Salomon, who is also professor of ophthalmology in the Case Western Reserve School of Medicine. \u201cIt\u2019s just like when oxygen reacts with fuel and you get flames. It can easily get out of control.\u201d<\/p>\n

People who suffer from asthma may lack enzymes and antioxidant molecules that normally keep a damper on free radicals by scavenging for and destroying them.<\/p>\n

The leukotrienes and their mimics initiate inflammation by fitting into a receptor, like a key in an ignition, starting a molecular cascade that constricts the airways of asthmatics. Effective asthma drugs like Singulair block the ignition so the key won\u2019t fit.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe real importance of this discovery is the possibility of treating these diseases with drugs that prevent the free radical process or moderate it rather than drugs that block the receptor,\u201d Salomon said.<\/p>\n

Inflammation: A Curse or a Benefit?<\/p>\n

Not all inflammation is harmful. The body needs inflammation to direct white blood cells to the site of a wound to heal, and it is also involved in memory and development.<\/p>\n

Asthma drugs are being repurposed off-label to treat neurological diseases. But these treatments could also block the beneficial effects of the leukotrienes.<\/p>\n

\u201cIf the molecules that are causing the problem are not the leukotrienes but these other molecules,\u201d Salomon said, \u201ca better treatment would be to just stop the formation of these other molecules rather than gumming up the ignition.\u201d<\/p>\n

The Study<\/p>\n

Salomon and his colleagues used their decades of experience studying the oxidation of lipids\u2014and some chemical intuition\u2014to guess that pseudo leukotrienes existed. They made the molecules in the laboratory to develop methods to detect them.<\/p>\n

They obtained urine samples from patients designated with mild or severe asthma and compared them to urine from people who don\u2019t suffer from the disease.<\/p>\n

Not only were pseudo leukotrienes found in the asthma patients\u2019 urine, but also the amounts correlated directly to the severity of the disease. Severe asthma sufferers or even those suffering mild asthma had four to five times more than the controls. The researchers suggest this could be a new biomarker to test for the severity of disease and monitor the effectiveness of therapies.<\/p>\n

The researchers next plan to investigate whether these pseudo leukotrienes are involved in other respiratory diseases, like respiratory syncytial virus (commonly known as RSV) and bronchiolitis in babies, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A research team discovered \u201cpseudo leukotrienes\u201d that may be the dominant players in the inflammatory cascade that causes…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":115834,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[74580,28657,163,85,46],"class_list":["post-115833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-health","tag-asthma-adult-care","tag-asthma-pediatric","tag-health","tag-il","tag-israel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115833\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}