{"id":14214,"date":"2025-09-13T17:08:18","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T17:08:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/14214\/"},"modified":"2025-09-13T17:08:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T17:08:18","slug":"for-too-long-colonial-language-has-dominated-space-exploration-there-is-a-better-way","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/14214\/","title":{"rendered":"For too long, colonial language has dominated space exploration. There is a better way"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>At an <a href=\"https:\/\/nasawatch.com\/ask-the-administrator\/nasa-briefed-employees-this-morning-audio\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">internal staff briefing<\/a> last week, acting NASA Administrator Sean Duffy declared the United States has a \u201cmanifest destiny to the stars\u201d, linking this to the need to win the \u201cspace race\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>This rhetoric is not new \u2013 it directly echoes US President Donald Trump\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/remarks\/2025\/01\/the-inaugural-address\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">inaugural address<\/a> from earlier this year.<\/p>\n<p>The phrasing invokes US nationalism that\u2019s historically been used to justify colonial expansion and empire-building.<\/p>\n<p>Language matters. How we talk about space exploration shapes the futures we imagine and build. As two space governance specialists working together \u2013 one <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/art-cotterell-1493093\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">non-Indigenous<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/william-grant-1543839\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">one Indigenous<\/a> \u2013 we see an urgent need for a different way to view space. <\/p>\n<p>An Indigenous-inspired lens can help us envision and build a future with stewardship and shared responsibility, not competition and conquest.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019re still talking about the \u2018space race\u2019<\/p>\n<p>That space is a \u201crace\u201d has become a common, and <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/space-isnt-all-about-the-race-rival-superpowers-must-work-together-for-a-better-future-240543\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sometimes contested<\/a>, refrain. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/humans-in-space\/artemis\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.globaltimes.cn\/page\/202409\/1320295.shtml\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">China<\/a> are leading missions to the Moon\u2019s south pole, each looking to land on <a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/nasa-and-china-are-eyeing-the-same-landing-sites-near-the-lunar-south-pole\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">prime sites<\/a> where they could establish bases and access scarce resources such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/podcasts\/curious-universe\/why-the-moons-icy-south-pole-is-a-hot-target-for-nasa\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">water ice<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/humans-in-space\/moons-south-pole-is-full-of-mystery-science-intrigue\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">light<\/a>, essential for staying on the lunar surface for longer periods of time.<\/p>\n<p>The first arrival could influence space governance and a future <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com.au\/industry\/space-industry\/lunar-market-assessment-2021.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lunar economy<\/a> for private companies. This has prompted talk of an \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/nasa-plans-to-build-a-nuclear-reactor-on-the-moon-a-space-lawyer-explains-why-and-what-the-law-has-to-say-262773\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">infrastructure arms race<\/a>\u201d or \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/to-the-moon-and-beyond-4-whats-the-point-of-going-back-to-the-moon-120791\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">trade war<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>This \u201crace\u201d isn\u2019t only about nations. This past week saw headlines that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jeremybogaisky\/2025\/08\/29\/moon-mining-heiium-interlune\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Interlune, a US-based startup, is<\/a> \u201cracing to be the first to mine helium on the Moon\u201d, for potential uses in everything from quantum computing to nuclear fusion. Helium-3 is a rare non-radioactive isotope on Earth but more common on the lunar surface, valued at US$19 million per kilogram. <\/p>\n<p>Other commercial entrants are looking to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/future\/article\/20250320-how-close-are-we-really-to-mining-asteroids\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">asteroid mining<\/a>, with hyped claims that the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/science\/space\/neil-degrasse-tyson-says-space-ventures-will-spawn-first-trillionaire-n352271\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">first trillionaire<\/a>\u201d will be whoever returns with rare minerals. We also see talk that this is a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/01\/16\/nx-s1-5261060\/bezos-and-musk-launching-massive-rockets-in-billionaires-space-race\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">billionares\u2019 space race<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The expressions used to understand, engage with and think about space aren\u2019t neutral. They still carry the ideas of <a href=\"https:\/\/unu.edu\/iigh\/blog-post\/what-we-mean-colonialism-coloniality\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">coloniality<\/a>: the power structures and attitudes that persist as a legacy of colonisation.<\/p>\n<p>            A recent update on tech billionaire Elon Musk\u2019s plans for \u201ccolonising the Red Planet\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Colonisation\u2019 is not an empty metaphor<\/p>\n<p>When space is described in terms of \u201ccolonisation\u201d, \u201cconquest\u201d, \u201cmanifest destiny\u201d or the prize in a \u201crace\u201d, these words are not empty metaphors.<\/p>\n<p>They echo <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1215\/9780822394501\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">imperialist ideals<\/a>. Such mindsets push for taking more power and <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781400845064\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">extending dominance<\/a> into new \u201cfrontiers\u201d of control, racism and erasure of other forms of knowledge. They also simultaneously <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0922156524000554\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">exclude voices<\/a> that don\u2019t align with them, preserving the dominant narrative. <\/p>\n<p>The idea of a \u201cmanifest destiny\u201d is driven by a human-centric approach to the environment. The Moon or other celestial bodies are seen as resources to be conquered by first arrivals. Phrases such as \u201cfinal frontier\u201d and \u201cwild west\u201d have <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781003280507-21\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">similarly colonial origins<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Historically, \u201cmanifest destiny\u201d was used to legitimise US nationalism and <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-85940-3_3\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the violent expansion<\/a> that dispossessed Indigenous peoples from tribal lands and territories as the so-called American frontier expanded westward.<\/p>\n<p>The same logic first infused <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.futures.2019.02.020\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US space policy<\/a> during the Cold War, as the US and Soviet Union vied to take that first \u201cone small step\u201d on the Moon and assert leadership as the preeminent global superpower.<\/p>\n<p>Such perspectives of dominance have not gone uncontested. During Cold War era negotiations for the United Nations\u2019 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unoosa.org\/res\/oosadoc\/data\/documents\/2025\/stspace\/stspace61rev_3_0_html\/st_space_61rev03E.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">international space law treaties<\/a> that still stand today, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.69953\/lac.v4iII.116\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Global South nations<\/a> \u2013 many of which had endured painful experiences of colonial rule \u2013 advocated for a more <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54648\/aila2022002\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">equitable approach<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Foundational principles in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unoosa.org\/oosa\/en\/ourwork\/spacelaw\/treaties\/outerspacetreaty.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Outer Space Treaty of 1967<\/a> seek to <a href=\"https:\/\/spacegeneration.org\/twail-cail-decolonising-global-space-governance-to-empower-global-south-in-new-space\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">safeguard outer space<\/a> as the province of all humankind and for the benefit of all nations, not only the powerful and privileged few.<\/p>\n<p>Yet a gap between principles and practice remains. How we talk about space affects the futures we create off-Earth \u2013 and a better framing already exists in Indigenous perspectives.<\/p>\n<p>An alternative, inclusive future<\/p>\n<p>The M\u0101ori ethic of <a href=\"https:\/\/teara.govt.nz\/en\/kaitiakitanga-guardianship-and-conservation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">kaitiakitanga<\/a> \u2013 which broadly encompasses the concept of stewardship \u2013 envisions a future grounded in reciprocity and shared responsibility. It extends beyond the human to embrace the more-than-human world.<\/p>\n<p>Rather than treating space as an empty \u201cfrontier\u201d to conquer and exploit, kaitiakitanga recognises that celestial bodies, Earth and humankind are not separate domains, but part of an interconnected system.<\/p>\n<p>This perspective challenges the assumptions that only people hold moral standing. Instead, the night sky and celestial bodies have value in and of themselves. <\/p>\n<p>Kaitiakitanga also maintains intergenerational responsibilities: ensuring that decisions made today honour past, present and future relationships. Such obligations also support nascent calls for an <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4337\/9781803924984.00007\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Indigenous right to space<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, collaborative research by <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.polgeo.2020.102218\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bawaka Country<\/a> under the guidance of the Yol\u014bu songspiral Guwak \u201crefuses the idea of space, portrayed by would-be space colonisers as a dead, empty stock of resources awaiting exploitation\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, it recognises space as an ancestral domain for Indigenous and some non-Indigenous peoples globally. It explains how \u201cspace colonisation\u201d risks disrupting and harming enduring, millennia-old connections and ethical obligations of care to the sky and beyond.<\/p>\n<p>These and other <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/satellites-are-making-the-night-sky-brighter-as-a-launch-site-nz-has-a-duty-to-combat-light-pollution-233784\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Indigenous perspectives<\/a> offer <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/democratizing-space-is-more-than-just-adding-new-players-it-comes-with-questions-around-sustainability-and-sovereignty-257306\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lessons<\/a> that benefit everyone. <\/p>\n<p>Reclaiming the narrative<\/p>\n<p>When we shift the conversation away from the human-centric logic of exploitation and empire-building, we also expand who has a relationship with and a responsibility to space.<\/p>\n<p>We all do. In effect, we are all \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cigionline.org\/documents\/3420\/no.314_Steer.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">space citizens<\/a>\u201d. That means space must not be left to dominant nations and tech titans alone. <\/p>\n<p>To realise this future, we must reclaim the narrative around outer space from powerful actors who use exclusionary language grounded in coloniality. Instead, we should move towards a more inclusive, relational and sustainable ethic of stewardship.<\/p>\n<p>Otherwise, we risk repeating history and launching injustices into the cosmos, one rocket at a time.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"At an internal staff briefing last week, acting NASA Administrator Sean Duffy declared the United States has a&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14215,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[85,46,141,145],"class_list":["post-14214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-space","tag-il","tag-israel","tag-science","tag-space"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14214","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14214"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14214\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14215"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14214"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14214"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14214"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}