The small number of Christians remaining in Gaza have marked Christmas early with subdued celebrations in the shadow of ongoing conflict and occupation.<\/p>\n
The Catholic Church said only around 600 Christians remain in Gaza after the two-year war between Israel and Hamas from a total of 1,700 before the Hamas attacks of October 7, 2023.<\/p>\n
Many spent most of the war living in the Holy Family Church compound because their homes were destroyed by Israeli forces. Around 400 still live there now.<\/p>\n
“We lived a very difficult life in the church,” said 67-year-old Alaa Saba, who was forced to leave her house in the upper-middle class Rimal neighbourhood during the war.<\/p>\n
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Alaa Saba has been living at the church since fleeing her house. (ABC News)<\/p>\n
“The surrounding area was extremely dangerous, Shuja’iyya [neighbourhood], with constant strikes and shelling.<\/p>\n
“Life was not easy, and the church itself was also shelled.”<\/p>\n
The church compound was hit by Israeli fire twice, killing five people.<\/p>\n
Israel’s military said one of the strikes was accidental and another was targeting a nearby Hamas compound.<\/p>\n
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The Holy Family church was damaged during the war. (ABC News)<\/p>\n
Despite the ceasefire, many Gazans cannot return to their homes because Israeli troops occupy more than half of Gaza and do not allow the residents back.<\/p>\n
Others’ homes have been destroyed.<\/p>\n
“It was hard and sad. People were dying and houses were being destroyed. Our house was destroyed in the first week of the war,” said 11-year-old Julia Anton.<\/p>\n
“We used to go and see it and tried to fix a few things, but it is not fit for living in.”<\/p>\n
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Julia Anton said her home was beyond repair. (ABC News)<\/p>\n
While the world considers the war to be over, Gazans said this Christmas will be overshadowed by conflict.<\/p>\n
“It is a difficult situation. We are emerging from a crisis, from a genocidal war, and God willing this trend [of peace] will continue,” said worshipper Issa al-Tarazi.<\/p>\n
“Yet there is still a threat to the future. We have not finished, the sounds of gunfire and shells are still heard daily.<\/p>\n
“We pray to the Lord, with the blessing of Christmas, to the president of peace, that He grant us complete peace so that we may live in peace.<\/p>\n
“That our suffering, oppressed, displaced, and devastated Palestinian people may live in peace, obtain peace, and receive the most basic human and humanitarian rights.”<\/p>\n
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Issa al-Tarazi said he is praying for peace in Gaza. (ABC News)<\/p>\n
Bethlehem out of reach<\/p>\n
Before the war many of Gaza’s Christians would make an annual trip to churches in Bethlehem and Jerusalem for Christmas, but Gaza’s borders are now largely closed unless people want to leave permanently.<\/p>\n
“It is a big difference. We used to go to Bethlehem, to the Church of the Nativity and Jerusalem, spending a week or two praying and feeling joy and happiness,” Alaa Saba said.<\/p>\n
“Now, no. Our hearts are sad. We do not feel joy, whatever the occasion. We do not feel joy at all. We are very sad.”<\/p>\n
Children attended mass at the Holy Family Church. (ABC News)<\/p>\n
The Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem and leader of the Catholic Church in the Holy Land, Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, presided over the Christmas services in Gaza in his first visit since the ceasefire went into effect in October.<\/p>\n
He noted some improvements in living conditions but said many things remained difficult and the full extent of the destruction in Gaza was more apparent.<\/p>\n