{"id":22012,"date":"2025-09-17T15:03:08","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T15:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/22012\/"},"modified":"2025-09-17T15:03:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T15:03:08","slug":"how-ai-helps-conservationists-better-understand-and-protect-giraffes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/22012\/","title":{"rendered":"How AI helps conservationists better understand and protect giraffes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#13;<br \/>\n                              Scientists have deployed artificial intelligence models to identify and re-identify endangered giraffes in Tanzania.The Wild Nature Institute partnered with Microsoft\u2019s AI For Good Lab to launch Project GIRAFFE which uses open-source AI tools to identify and re-identify individual giraffes based on spot patterns on their bodies.The data has helped scientists come up with estimates on survival and reproduction rates, movements, and behavior of the animals.<\/p>\n<p>See All Key Ideas<\/p>\n<p>&#13;<\/p>\n<p>Monica Bond and Derek Lee\u2019s \u201clove and obsession\u201d for giraffes started during a trip to Uganda in 2005. Since then, they said, their mission was clear: return to Africa and lead the \u201cworld\u2019s greatest giraffe study.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Five years later, the duo co-founded the nonprofit Wild Nature Institute, based in Tanzania, where the Masai giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi) is the national animal. Here, their team has focused on identifying individual giraffes based on the unique patterns on their bodies. For years, the team did the work manually, after which they experimented with different iterations of technology. Neither approach yielded the results they were looking for, however.<\/p>\n<p>Now, artificial intelligence models \u2014 developed in collaboration with Microsoft\u2019s AI For Good Lab \u2014 are helping the team speed up their work. Project GIRAFFE (Generalized Image-based Re-identification using AI for Fauna Feature Extraction) is an AI-based, open-source tool that\u2019s helping Bond and Lee efficiently identify and re-identify individual giraffes.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt can now be done in minutes, and we can have the output the same day we collect the data,\u201d Lee told Mongabay in a video interview.<\/p>\n<p>Identifying individual giraffes, and being able to subsequently re-identify them, is crucial to understanding the areas that are important for their survival. It\u2019s an urgent task, given how giraffe populations have declined in the last few decades primarily due to habitat loss and poaching. Moreover, protecting giraffe habitats serve a larger purpose for the ecosystem.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGiraffes take up a lot of space themselves,\u201d Lee said. \u201cIf you can protect enough habitats to have a healthy giraffe population, there\u2019s lots of other plants and animals that are also benefiting from that same protection.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But identifying and re-identifying individual animals from patterns on their bodies is no easy feat. Previously, scientists would copy the patterns in their notebooks in order to be able to re-identify animals on later expeditions. \u201cAs you can imagine, you can only identify so many animals that way with the human eye,\u201d Bond told Mongabay in a video interview.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-giraffe-data-ai.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-306060\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-giraffe-data-ai.jpg\" alt=\"Scientists have deployed artificial intelligence models to identify and re-identify endangered giraffes using spot patterns on their bodies.\" width=\"1566\" height=\"1108\"  \/><\/a>Scientists have deployed artificial intelligence models to identify and re-identify endangered giraffes using spot patterns on their bodies. Image courtesy of Microsoft AI For Good Lab.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-giraffe-data-ai.jpg\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-306061\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2-giraffe-data-ai.jpg\" alt=\"The data has helped scientists understand survival and reproduction rates, movements and behavior of the animals. \" width=\"1306\" height=\"722\"  \/><\/a>The data has helped scientists understand survival and reproduction rates, movements and behavior of the animals. Image courtesy of Microsoft AI For Good Lab.<\/p>\n<p>As part of their organization\u2019s Masai Giraffe Project, Bond and Lee\u2019s team would drive around to spot giraffes and capture photos of patterns on the right side of their bodies. But with six expeditions organized annually year after year, the team has gathered millions of photos over time.<\/p>\n<p>Their earlier methods required the team to manually crop photos to focus on the giraffe\u2019s body, a process that took them weeks. A separate model was then deployed to identify individuals. However, as photos from expeditions piled up, the processing time increased drastically. \u201cIt started to kind of fail,\u201d Bond said. \u201cEvery time we put new data in, it would take longer and longer, like a week or two just for matching. That was hampering our research.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The use of artificial intelligence models has now helped speed up the process. The methodology involves multiple algorithms that crop giraffes out of images, identify the chest area for patterns, and then compare the extracted patterns with the ones in the data set built by the Wild Nature Institute.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe task of the algorithm is to compare that picture with other giraffes,\u201d Juan Lavista Ferres, chief data scientist at the AI for Good Lab, told Mongabay in a video interview. \u201cAnd see which of these giraffes have the same pattern.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The technology has helped the team at the Wild Nature Institute to draw inferences about entire populations across huge swaths of the ecosystem. \u201cEvery time we see a giraffe again, we are then able to match the photos and build an encounter history,\u201d Lee said.<\/p>\n<p>The data have helped them come up with estimates for survival and reproduction rates, movements, and behavior of the animals. These, in turn, have proved critical to making targeted decisions on conservation and habitat management. Bond and Lee said they\u2019ve also been able to understand the multilevel social structure of giraffes across landscapes. \u201cAnd even within one landscape, we have been able to understand [in] which particular parts of the landscape the giraffes are doing well and where they are doing poorly,\u201d Bond said.<\/p>\n<p>The duo said they plan to continue to use the data and technology to identify critical areas for the animals, while also working with local communities to ensure peaceful human-animal coexistence.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA big part of our mission is to see that people and the giraffes are both thriving together,\u201d Lee said. \u201cWe see it on the ground already where humans and wildlife coexist, and it\u2019s just the matter of will and willpower.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Banner image: Endangered reticulated giraffes in East Africa. Giraffe populations have declined in the last few decades primarily due to habitat loss and poaching. Image by Rhett A. Butler\/Mongabay.<\/p>\n<p>Abhishyant Kidangoor\u00a0is a staff writer at Mongabay. Find him on \ud835\udd4f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/abhishyantpk\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"external nofollow noopener\">@AbhishyantPK<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2023\/08\/where-are-the-giraffes-hiding-predictive-tracking-tech-points-the-way\/\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Where are the giraffes hiding? Predictive tracking tech points the way<\/a><\/p>\n<p>                    <img alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/f38f03db95bf0fe36e327ea8cddeeeda75442a4bb2985c18c8da4fcc39eb6813\"  class=\"avatar avatar-32 photo\" height=\"32\" width=\"32\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\/>        <\/p>\n<p>                            &#13;<br \/>\n                            <a href=\"\" data-wpel-link=\"internal\"\/>&#13;<br \/>\n&#13;<br \/>\n                            &#13;<br \/>\n        &#13;<br \/>\n                        <script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"&#13; Scientists have deployed artificial intelligence models to identify and re-identify endangered giraffes in Tanzania.The Wild Nature Institute&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22013,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[85,46,141,386],"class_list":{"0":"post-22012","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wildlife","8":"tag-il","9":"tag-israel","10":"tag-science","11":"tag-wildlife"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22012\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}