{"id":231620,"date":"2026-01-10T22:26:12","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T22:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/231620\/"},"modified":"2026-01-10T22:26:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T22:26:12","slug":"why-does-ai-suck-at-making-clocks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/231620\/","title":{"rendered":"Why does AI suck at making clocks?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Get the Popular Science daily newsletter\ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"pw-incontent-excluded article-paragraph skip\">I can\u2019t stop thinking about the website <a href=\"https:\/\/clocks.brianmoore.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AI World Clocks<\/a>. The premise is simple: all the major <a href=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/category\/ai\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">AI<\/a> models on the market are asked to code a clock, and you get to see the results. The catch: They\u2019re all beautiful disasters.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">The numbers seem to be consistently in the wrong place, and sometimes are outside the clock itself. The hands may or may not be in the correct position, and sometimes are floating off in space outside of the clock. Even the clocks that are pretty good look\u2026off, somehow.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">\u201cTelling time is a very human thing, very easy thing for us to do, and something you learn at a very young age,\u201d Brian Moore, the artist behind the site, told me in an interview. \u201cIt\u2019s kind of fun and funny to turn the tables\u2014to see something a human could do very easily and a computer cannot.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">I\u2019ve kept this site open throughout the process of writing this article and can confirm: It\u2019s very funny. But why is the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.popsci.com\/technology\/artificial-intelligence-definition\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">AI<\/a> so bad at this?\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Well, one thing to keep in mind is that the site limits all models to around 2000 tokens to generate its clocks, and uses the same prompt for all models. You could, given unlimited computing power and a very specific prompt, get a better clock from an AI system. But the question remains: Why is this so hard for AI systems? The reasons point to the way AI systems work.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>AI is bad at telling time<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">AI isn\u2019t just bad at making clocks; it\u2019s also bad at reading them. <a href=\"https:\/\/clockbench.ai\/ClockBench.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A 2025 study<\/a> by technologist Alek Safar suggests that humans are 89.1 percent accurate at telling the time on analogue clocks while the top-rated AI is only 39.4 percent accurate.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">That study only hypothesizes about the reasons this might be, but the potential explanations are all interesting. The first is that there simply aren\u2019t enough pictures of clocks in the datasets for AI models to accurately learn to tell time. Another is that images of clocks are difficult to describe using language accurately, which is something large language models require in order to process them.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Another <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/2502.05092\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2025 study<\/a> conducted by the School of Informatics at the University of Edinburgh also found that all major large language models have trouble understanding the time when shown an image of an analogue clock.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">\u201cOur findings suggest that successful temporal reasoning requires a combination of precise visual perception, numerical computation, and structured logical inference that current MLLMs have not yet mastered,\u201d says the study.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">As I said, neither of these studies claims to completely know why AI isn\u2019t great at these tasks. There are some interesting factors to consider, though, including the datasets that AI systems use to understand the world.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Something you need to understand is that large language models, the technology referred to as \u201cAI\u201d in contemporary parlance, don\u2019t really do math. This is counterintuitive, because we\u2019re used to thinking about computers as mathematical machines, but modern AI technology is based more on pattern recognition. Clocks are an interesting example of this at work. The systems, instead of calculating the angles or positioning of the hands to tell the time, are attempting to guess the time based on pattern recognition. Which, come to think of it, isn\u2019t that different from how I personally tell time when looking at a clock\u2014AI systems are just bad at this. And there are some interesting reasons why.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The 10:10 problem<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Go to your image search tool of choice and type \u201cwatch,\u201d then keep track of what time you see on the watch faces. You\u2019ll notice quickly that a majority of the analogue watches are set to ten after ten (10:10).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">Why that particular time? Because marketing. Watch and clock sellers have long known that setting a watch to 10:10 makes it more attractive to would-be buyers. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/psychology\/articles\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01410\/full\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A 2017 study<\/a> published in Frontier in Psychology suggests this might be because the two hands angles resembled a human smile. Another consideration is that, at 10:10, the hands don\u2019t cover the logo, brand name, or any complications like the date. It makes for an attractive photo, basically, and has become standard for watch and clock marketing.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">One consequence of this: many of the images of watches and clocks on the internet are set to 10:10. This in turn means a major chunk of the clocks in AI datasets are set to that same time. Ask any AI system to draw you a clock and, most of the time, they\u2019ll set it to 10:10\u2014sometimes even if you ask for a different time. Which is part of how Moore ended up making his website of hilariously bad AI clocks.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">\u201cI asked an image generator to give me an image of a clock at a particular time, and it definitely could not do that,\u201d he told me. \u201cI\u2019d get a lot of 10:10s, even though I gave it a lot of specific prompting.\u201d Moore isn\u2019t alone here\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reddit.com\/r\/aiArt\/comments\/17n4m8u\/why_cant_i_get_a_specific_time_on_a_clock_with_ai\/\" rel=\"nofollow noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">at least one Reddit user noticed this<\/a> while trying to generate clocks set to a specific time.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">This is just one small rabbit hole about clocks and watches, granted, but it points to something about the data AI systems have access to that can affect their abilities. Another theory that comes up in discussions about this: drawing clocks is a common test for dementia, which in turn means there are some very inaccurate drawings of clocks on the internet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph skip\">The people who make AI systems don\u2019t fully understand how they work, so a lot of this is just guessing. And that\u2019s what makes the AI clock website so fun: it\u2019s a glimpse at how these systems work.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/HH-Cascade-HELLY-TECH-Waterproof-Mid-Cut-Hiking-Boots-outdoor-deals-header-with-badge.webp.jpeg\" class=\"max-w-[100%] object-center\" alt=\"Outdoor gift guide content widget\"  \/>\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>2025 PopSci Outdoor Gift Guide<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-title\">20+ editor-approved presents for the hikers on your list<\/p>\n<p>\t\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Justin Pot writes tutorials and essays that solve problems for readers so they can focus on what actually matters.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Get the Popular Science daily newsletter\ud83d\udca1 Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. I can\u2019t stop thinking&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":231621,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[345,343,344,85,46,43,125],"class_list":{"0":"post-231620","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-artificial-intelligence","8":"tag-ai","9":"tag-artificial-intelligence","10":"tag-artificialintelligence","11":"tag-il","12":"tag-israel","13":"tag-news","14":"tag-technology"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=231620"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/231620\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/231621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=231620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=231620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=231620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}