{"id":262534,"date":"2026-01-28T21:54:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-28T21:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/262534\/"},"modified":"2026-01-28T21:54:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-28T21:54:13","slug":"gathering-medieval-french-prayerbook-kabuki-in-america-sylvia-plaths-thoughts-harvard-gazette","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/262534\/","title":{"rendered":"Gathering medieval French prayerbook, Kabuki in America, Sylvia Plath\u2019s thoughts \u2014 Harvard Gazette"},"content":{"rendered":"

Harvard\u2019s Houghton Library is home to more than half a million books, manuscripts, letters, photos and other ephemera spanning centuries and capturing swaths of human experience. And every year that collection grows even more vast.<\/p>\n

To highlight some of those new acquisitions, Houghton\u2019s curatorial staff have put together an exhibition in the library\u2019s lobby featuring 10 of the items now in its collections.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe acquire a huge amount of material in a given year,\u201d said Matthew Wittmann, curator of the Harvard Theatre Collection at Houghton, who helped put the display together. \u201cAnd so I think what\u2019s really useful about these periodic exhibitions we do is that it gives visitors and students and faculty a concise way of understanding the broad range of materials we collect.\u201d<\/p>\n

The new acquisitions exhibit, on display through the end of April<\/a>, includes a novel from Sylvia Plath\u2019s bookshelf, religious texts, letters from Japanese internment camps, and more.<\/p>\n

Ancient translation of the Bible and the Apocrypha from the Greek into Georgian<\/p>\n

\"\"The ancient translation of the Bible and the Apocrypha from the Greek into Georgian in 1743.<\/p>\n

This is probably the rarest piece on display as part of the new acquisitions exhibit, according to curators.<\/p>\n

The book was created as part of a program begun by Prince Bakar Batonishvili in the late 18th and early 19th centuries to promote the use of the language.<\/p>\n

It is one of the few complete copies that survived Russia\u2019s 19th-century annexation of part of the country and subsequent crackdown by Russian Orthodox religious authorities. Many of the Bibles were lost in an 1812 fire that destroyed Moscow during the Napoleonic invasion.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Curators note that this is not this Bible\u2019s first time at a Harvard library. In 1920 it was placed on deposit by its then-owner, Professor Robert Pierpont Blake, and returned to his collection when he retired.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sylvia Plath\u2019s copy of Thomas Hardy\u2019s \u201cFar from the Madding Crowd\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"Sylvia Plath\u2019s handwritten annotations in her copy of \u201cFar from the Madding Crowd.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sylvia Plath likely read this copy of \u201cFar from the Madding Crowd\u201d in 1957 or 1958 while she was teaching first-year English at her alma mater, Smith College. She didn\u2019t assign the text to her students but was clearly impressed with it, writing in a July 1957 journal entry that she found Hardy to be a \u201cmoving, highly kindred mind.\u201d<\/p>\n

Plath underlined passages from more than half the pages of Hardy\u2019s novel. One bit of marginalia line reads: \u201cLoving is misery for women always. I shall never forgive God for making me a woman and dearly am I beginning to pay for the honour of owning a pretty face.\u201d<\/p>\n

She also made this note: \u201cBeginning to get glimpse of destiny\u201d in the margin.<\/p>\n

Plath, who suffered from depression, had a tumultuous marriage to the poet Ted Hughes and had two children. She committed suicide at the age of 30.<\/p>\n

During her lifetime, she published only two books: \u201cThe Colossus,\u201d a collection of poetry, and her best-selling semiautobiographical novel, \u201cThe Bell Jar.\u201d Several more volumes were brought out posthumously, including the 1982 Pulitzer Prize-winning \u201cThe Collected Poems.\u201d<\/p>\n

Houghton Library has made several Plath acquisitions lately, including a rare first edition of \u201cThe Bell Jar\u201d and her annotated reading list for sophomore English at Smith.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl Indio\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"Illustrations by the Mexican muralist Diego Rivera, contained in a book by Gregorio L\u00f3pez y Fuentes. <\/p>\n

Diego Rivera is best known for his large-scale murals that helped shape the Mexican and international art scenes for more than three decades. But he also worked in commercial book illustration \u2014 an often-overlooked exploration of smaller-scale illustration.<\/p>\n

Now in Houghton Library\u2019s collection is an English translation of Mexican novelist Gregorio L\u00f3pez y Fuentes\u2019\u00a0\u201cEl Indio,\u201d which features illustrations by Rivera.<\/p>\n

\u201cEl Indio,\u201d a critique ofcapitalist violence in early 20th-century Mexico, was the inaugural\u00a0winner of the Premio Nacional de Literatura\u00a0award in 1935.<\/p>\n

Its story centers on a search for gold and the exploitation of Indigenous people, with Rivera\u2019s illustrations depicting the violence and bravery of \u201cEl Indio\u2019s\u201d characters through simple bold linework.<\/p>\n

Medieval French prayerbook<\/p>\n

\"\"A prayerbook for women and mothers, written during the late 15th century. <\/p>\n

Created sometime between 1475 and 1500, this prayerbook serves as a snapshot of late medieval life for literate, middle-class women as well as a time capsule for a long line of French bourgeoisie.<\/p>\n

The prayers explore recurring themes of pregnancy and motherhood, as it was likely made for L\u00e9onarde Bernachier, the wife of a notary from central France. Here is a passage:<\/p>\n

\u201cFe(m)me grosse qui veult enfenter tienne la sur soy tantost e(n)fentera sans peril de son corps \u2026\u201d (\u201cAs soon as a pregnant woman who wants to give birth holds it [the prayer] on herself, she will give birth without danger to her body \u2026 \u201d)<\/p>\n

The book, preserved as a family keepsake, records Bernachier family births and marriages through the end of the 18th century.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Devotional leaf featuring Saint Augustine with the eagle of Saint John and Saint Bridget<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Devotional leaf featuring Saint Augustine with the Eagle of Saint John and Saint Bridget.<\/p>\n

Veasey Conway\/Harvard Staff Photographer<\/p>\n

Devotional illustrations like this were commonly sold to pilgrims visiting holy sites during the incunable period (1450\u20131500) as a way to generate income for religious communities.<\/p>\n

According to Kelly Bullard, assistant curator of printing and graphic arts at Houghton, \u201cThe presence of this feminine saint likely points to the leaf\u2019s place of production: a women\u2019s religious house, where manuscript and early print production commingled to create printed, hand-colored, and illuminated religious souvenirs.\u201d \u00a0<\/p>\n

The accompanying legend reads: \u201cDie verholentheiden zyn den arent ghoopenbaert wele hy St. Augustin heeft verclaert,\u201d (\u201cThe hidden things are the hope of the eagle which St. Augustine has declared.\u201d) The banderoles (ribbon scrolls) read: \u201cS. Johan(n)es eva(n)ge(lista)\u201d and \u201cS. Augustinius ep(iscop)us.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u2018Haute Vol\u00e9e\u2019<\/p>\n

\"\"\u201cHaute Vol\u00e9e,\u201d a handmade book by Diane de Bournazel. <\/p>\n

Diane de Bournazel is a painter, printmaker, and book illustrator from France who uses drawing, painting, paper cutting, and collage to create what she calls \u201cpoetry without words.\u201d<\/p>\n

Houghton recently acquired a copy of her 2022 artist\u2019s book\u00a0\u201cHaute Vol\u00e9e\u201d \u2014 which translates roughly into \u201cHigh Flying\u201d or \u201cHigh Class.\u201d The imagery includes distinctive human and nonhuman figures alongside folkloric patterns and bold color blocks.<\/p>\n

Molly Schwartzburg, the Philip Hofer Curator of Printing and Graphic Arts, said she hopes viewers \u201cfind the messages they seek in its cryptic imagery.\u201d<\/p>\n

Memories of San Francisco\u2019s Chinese theaters<\/p>\n

\"\"A journal by British actor Leonard Shepherd from 1904 to 1909. <\/p>\n

British actor Leonard Shepherd did three tours of the United States between 1904 and 1909, during which he kept two volumes of journals.<\/p>\n

These journals included not only handwritten accounts but also striking photographs and vivid watercolor sketches, some of which provide valuable documentation of San Francisco\u2019s Chinese theaters, which began to rise up in the 19th century.<\/p>\n

Chinese theaters in San Francisco, home to the nation\u2019s first Chinatown district, were enjoyed largely by the immigrant community, with Shepherd being the rare tourist to take part. His journals provide valuable historical insight into the operation of the theaters before their destruction in a 1906 earthquake and fire that razed much of the city.<\/p>\n

Record of influential Kabuki actors and spring program at the Kabuki-za theatre in Meiji<\/p>\n

\"\"A book and a program poster.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Among the new acquisitions are records of Kawakami Otojir\u014d and Sadayakko\u2019s first tour of the West from 1899 to 1900. <\/p>\n

An illustrated version of Kawakami and Sadayakko\u2019s performance includes English captions in an attempt to help Western audiences understand the highly stylized drama, which includes music but no dialogue.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Also newly acquired is a program poster from Japan\u2019s national Kabuki-za theatre promoting their spring 1892 show.<\/p>\n

Princess White Deer chromolithograph poster<\/p>\n

\"\"A poster of Esther Louise Georgette Deer, a performer and activist of Kanien\u2019keh\u00e1:ka descent.<\/p>\n

Known as Princess White Deer, Esther Louise Georgette Deer (1891\u20131992) was a performer and activist of\u00a0Kanien\u2019keh\u00e1:ka descent who rose to fame in popular 19th-century Wild West shows.<\/p>\n

The poster on display in Houghton\u2019s exhibit is part of a larger collection of ephemera documenting the performances of the Deer family, who became known for their shows that mixed trick horse riding, dancing, and songs with romanticized tableaux depicting Native people on the American frontier.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Esther Deer would go on to reject the aspects of the Deer family performances in her solo career \u2014\u00a0creating an act that blended Native American traditions with contemporary dance forms.<\/p>\n

She would also go on to have starring roles in the Ziegfeld Follies and on Broadway, in turn using her cross-cultural fame to become a leading advocate for Native American civil rights.<\/p>\n

Uenishi family wartime papers<\/p>\n

\"\"Letters sent from K\u014dz\u014d Uenishi, who was held in American prison camps during World War II, to a family member.<\/p>\n

Mariagnes Aya Uenishi Medrud (1925-2016) was a Colorado schoolteacher and community leader who spent several years in U.S. concentration camps in Washington and Idaho.<\/p>\n

Her papers help shed light on the experience of Japanese Americans during World War II, including that of Medrud\u2019s mother, Kane, and sister Hope and brother Roy, who were imprisoned alongside her.<\/p>\n

Houghton has also acquired letters written by Medrud\u2019s father, K\u014dzo, a community leader who was arrested by the FBI as an enemy of the state and held in a series of prison camps separate from the rest of the family.<\/p>\n

The acquisitions include four letters from K\u014dzo to his wife and another in English to Roy in which he \u201cassures him all is well, not to worry and to continue to improve himself,\u201d according to Mitch Nakaue, interim associate librarian for scholarly and public programs.<\/p>\n

Medrud and her parents successfully reunited after petitioning the government for two years to release them. She became an outspoken antiwar activist later in life. \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Harvard\u2019s Houghton Library is home to more than half a million books, manuscripts, letters, photos and other ephemera…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":262535,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[422,146,1154,85,46,21403],"class_list":["post-262534","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-entertainment","tag-book","tag-entertainment","tag-history","tag-il","tag-israel","tag-visual-arts"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262534","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=262534"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/262534\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/262535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=262534"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=262534"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=262534"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}