{"id":377514,"date":"2026-04-06T07:41:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T07:41:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/377514\/"},"modified":"2026-04-06T07:41:12","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T07:41:12","slug":"scientists-identify-trigger-of-crohns-scarring-research-suggests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/377514\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientists identify trigger of Crohn\u2019s scarring, research suggests"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n  It is hoped the discovery, detailed in a new study, could help develop treatments to prevent or slow the development of fibrosis, a serious complication of Crohn\u2019s disease.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Crohn\u2019s is a long-term, inflammatory condition affecting the digestive tract and, over time, ongoing inflammation can lead to fibrosis, where excess collagen builds up in the bowel wall.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  This scarring can cause the intestine to narrow and become blocked, meaning that surgery is needed.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  The University of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heraldscotland.com\/local-news\/edinburgh-news\/?ref=au\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Edinburgh<\/a>-led research team hope the latest findings could help pinpoint therapeutic targets that could be explored to interrupt the scarring process and develop treatments specifically aimed at fibrosis.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  <img   width=\"100%\"\/>General view of the University of Edinburgh Old College, Edinburgh. (Image: Supplied)\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Dr Shahida Din, consultant gastroenterologist at NHS Lothian and honorary senior clinical lecturer at the University of Edinburgh, said: \u201cFibrosis remains one of the most challenging complications of Crohn\u2019s disease because current treatments primarily target inflammation rather than the scarring itself.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u201cUnderstanding the cellular signalling pathways that link immune activity to collagen production could help guide the development of therapies aimed at preventing or slowing fibrosis.\u201d\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  The research team analysed intestinal tissue samples from Crohn\u2019s disease patients with fibrosis, focusing on the ileum \u2013 the final part of the small intestine where the disease most commonly develops.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  The researchers used archived intestinal tissue samples to examine structural changes across the different layers of the bowel wall.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  They found significantly increased fibrosis and immune cell infiltration in Crohn\u2019s disease tissue compared with normal tissue.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  The submucosa \u2013 a deeper layer of the bowel wall \u2013 had particularly high levels of scarring, indicating it may play an important role in the early stages of fibrosis.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  READ MORE:\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heraldscotland.com\/news\/17810533.inflammatory-bowel-disease-rates-twice-high-estimated\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"WlydOe\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">More than one in 100 Scots will have inflammatory bowel disease within a decade &#8211; but cause is a mystery<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heraldscotland.com\/news\/25994653.golf-drives-support-connection-dementia-patients\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"WlydOe\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Dementia-friendly golf sessions to provide &#8216;support and connection&#8217;<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heraldscotland.com\/news\/national\/25987457.virus-links-yellow-fever-discovered-scotland-first-time\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"WlydOe\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Virus with links to yellow fever discovered in Scotland for first time<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Researchers next analysed fresh intestinal tissue samples using a cutting-edge technique to study gene activity in individual cells, known as single-cell RNA sequencing.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  They identified a link between clusters of immune cells, known as Crohn\u2019s lymphoid aggregates, and groups of endothelial cells, which normally line blood vessels.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Scientists found that the endothelial cells appeared to form distinctive structures surrounding the Crohn\u2019s lymphoid aggregates.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Further analysis revealed signalling interactions between these clusters and nearby cells responsible for producing collagen, suggesting they may actively promote fibrosis.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Dr Michael Glinka, research fellow at the University of Edinburgh, said: \u201cOur findings highlight previously unrecognised interactions between immune cells, endothelial cells and collagen-producing cells in Crohn\u2019s disease.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u201cBy combining traditional pathology with single-cell transcriptomics, we were able to confirm these changes using two independent approaches and uncover biological signalling pathways that may provide new therapeutic targets.\u201d\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  The research is published in The Journal of Pathology.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  It was conducted by a UK-wide collaboration of researchers and clinicians and was supported by funding from the Leona M and Harry B Helmsley Charitable Trust.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  Catherine Winsor, director of service, research and evidence at the charity Crohn\u2019s &amp; Colitis UK, said: \u201cPeople who live with Crohn\u2019s often tell us how much fibrosis and scarring can affect their lives, yet it\u2019s something current treatments don\u2019t address.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u201cThis early research is really exciting because it helps us to understand what drives that scarring and where new treatments could make a difference.\n<\/p>\n<p>\n  \u201cIt brings real hope that, in the future, we might be able to treat not just inflammation, but the lasting damage Crohn\u2019s can cause.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"It is hoped the discovery, detailed in a new study, could help develop treatments to prevent or slow&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":377515,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[163,85,46],"class_list":{"0":"post-377514","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health","8":"tag-health","9":"tag-il","10":"tag-israel"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377514\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/377515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=377514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=377514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}