{"id":487022,"date":"2026-06-11T05:39:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T05:39:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/487022\/"},"modified":"2026-06-11T05:39:12","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T05:39:12","slug":"driven-by-iran-war-thai-farm-debt-crisis-deepens-in-test-for-anutin-government","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/487022\/","title":{"rendered":"Driven by Iran war, Thai farm debt crisis deepens in test for Anutin government"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">BANGKOK \u2013 Ahead of Thailand\u2019s February general election, politicians often came to court voters like 69-year-old rice farmer Chaon Taiupok in Ayutthaya, about 80km north of the capital, Bangkok.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cOnce they won and formed the government, they disappeared,\u201d said Chaon, who is struggling to make ends meet as rising costs of fuel and fertiliser triggered by the Iran war combine with falling rice prices to hammer farmers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Retail diesel prices in Thailand surged by more than 60 per cent at their peak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/business\/companies-markets\/oil-prices-surge-as-fresh-us-strikes-on-iran-threaten-fragile-truce?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\">as a result of the conflict<\/a>, while fertiliser costs have risen by more than 30 per cent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cThe government is not tackling the problem,\u201d Chaon said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Chaon\u2019s discontent reflects the growing political risk confronting Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul, who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/asia\/thailand-pm-anutin-consolidates-power-with-dominating-election-win?ref=inline-article\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" class=\"gap-x-04 items-center inline text-primary-60 select-auto\" aria-label=\"link\" target=\"_blank\" data-testid=\"custom-link\">won a landslide election victory<\/a> with the backing of rural voters but is now facing the heat as a war-driven price shock deepens Thailand\u2019s farm debt crisis.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Only months into its four-year term, support for Anutin\u2019s administration is already eroding.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">About 57 per cent of respondents told a poll by Suan Dusit University in May they had little or no expectation of the government\u2019s performance, a sharp reversal from March when 68 per cent of those polled had expressed optimism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cThe government will roll out further measures to support people and boost confidence in its work,\u201d said deputy government spokesperson Ploythalay Laksameesaengjan, adding higher oil prices driven by the war were beyond the administration&#8217;s control.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">The struggles of Thai farmers underscore the broader pressures weighing on South-east Asia\u2019s second-largest economy, which has struggled with low growth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Thailand has also lagged peers since the pandemic because its economy is reliant on slow-recovering tourism while domestic demand remains weak, constrained by high household debt. Nearly 78 per cent of respondents in the May poll called for urgent action on rising living costs.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Finance Minister Ekniti Nitithanprapas has already described the situation as a \u201ccost-of-living crisis\u201d, acknowledging the growing strain on ordinary households.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">However, after years of stimulus spending the government\u2019s fiscal policy options are limited, while inflation is projected to breach the Bank of Thailand\u2019s target of 1-3 per cent in 2026, as the central bank has held its key interest rate at 1 per cent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Overall household debt in Thailand stands at 86.7 per cent of gross domestic product, among the highest in Asia, reflecting weak income growth, past easy credit and economic shocks, blunting the impact of government stimulus.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">To ease the hardship, Anutin\u2019s government has introduced support measures and launched a 176-billion-baht (S$6.88 billion) consumer subsidy programme, as part of a wider 400-billion-baht borrowing decree, which is facing a legal challenge from opposition parties.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Even targeted government schemes, such as subsidies of about 1,000 baht per rai (0.16 hectares) for rice farmers, have done little to offset the rise in fertiliser and fuel prices,\u00a0as they are insufficient to cover farmers\u2019 expenses, said Pramote Charoensilp, president of the Thai Agriculturists Association.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cThe pressure on the government is not just economic,\u201d said Ngamprawan Ehsomnuk, dean at Suan Dusit University\u2019s school of law and politics.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cIt\u2019s a crisis of confidence in whether the government can govern effectively.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">For many, including 64-year-old Ayutthaya rice farmer Phayong Saengthong, the current situation feels insurmountable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">After decades of farming, Phayong owes more than one million baht to lenders. The rising fertiliser and fuel costs, compounded by weak rice prices, added a further 200,000 baht in losses after his latest harvest.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">Thai rice prices slumped in 2025, with export prices hitting an 18-year low, mainly due to ample global supply and intense competition from India.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cThe debt is overwhelming,\u201d Phayong said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">He is not alone. More than half of the 3.73 million farm borrowers at the state-owned Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives are ensnared in a \u201cdebt trap\u201d they are unlikely to escape before retirement, the central bank\u2019s research institute said in an April report.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">With formal loans exhausted, Phayong said he relies on suppliers to extend him credit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cIf they stop giving me goods on credit, I may have to stop growing rice,\u201d he said, echoing the frustrations of many of the around 4.6 million rice farming households across rural Thailand who thought they would get more government assistance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cThere are no clear measures to help farmers,\u201d said Pramote, who plans to push for stronger support at a national rice policy board meeting on June 11.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">If paddy prices were closer to 10,000 baht per tonne, compared to about 7,800 currently, farmers could still find a way out, said Chaon, who farms on 11.5 hectares of land in Ayutthaya and owes the state lender about half a million baht.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-body-baseline-regular text-primary\" data-testid=\"article-paragraph-annotation-test-id\">\u201cWith costs so high and rice prices so low, there\u2019s nothing left but debt,\u201d he said. REUTERS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"BANGKOK \u2013 Ahead of Thailand\u2019s February general election, politicians often came to court voters like 69-year-old rice farmer&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":487023,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[114,184,85,46],"class_list":["post-487022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-business","tag-economy","tag-il","tag-israel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=487022"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/487022\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/487023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=487022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=487022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=487022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}