{"id":578549,"date":"2026-08-08T12:28:38","date_gmt":"2026-08-08T12:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/578549\/"},"modified":"2026-08-08T12:28:38","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T12:28:38","slug":"how-antarcticas-blood-falls-came-to-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/578549\/","title":{"rendered":"How Antarctica\u2019s Blood Falls came to be"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">Antarctica\u2019s Blood Falls looks exactly like what the feature\u2019s name suggests. But despite appearing to bleed out for millions of years, its waters are actually home to an array of microscopic life. And those tiny beings offer clues as to how the mysterious formation came to be.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">\u201cThe whole landscape is just a level of pristine that you\u2019re not used to seeing,\u201d says Andrew Allen, a marine biologist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. \u201cWhen you look out at that landscape, life doesn\u2019t come to mind right away. You know, it\u2019s not like the Arctic, where there are vertebrates running around. And there\u2019s no plant life, so it feels almost abiotic at times\u201d\u2014that is, until you look closer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">In a new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41561-026-02054-6\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">paper<\/a> published on Monday in Nature Geoscience, Allen and his colleagues describe an assortment of eukaryotic species\u2014or those whose cells have organelles bound by membranes\u2014found in the waters of the falls, which are located in an area known as the Taylor Glacier. The species are not believed to live in the underground, iron-rich saltwater lake that feeds Blood Falls (and that provides the feature\u2019s signature color, thanks to the oxidation of the iron when it hits the air). But they do appear to be related to species that live in the ocean, whereas those from nearby sites are associated with fresh water. The only problem is that the closest ocean is more than 20 miles away.<\/p>\n<p>On supporting science journalism<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re enjoying this article, consider supporting our award-winning journalism by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/getsciam\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">subscribing<\/a>. By purchasing a subscription you are helping to ensure the future of impactful stories about the discoveries and ideas shaping our world today.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"People stand on the bright orange-red ground of Blood Falls, with brown, snow- and ice-covered landscape in the background\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Blood-Falls-close.jpeg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"868\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>Researchers collecting samples at Blood Falls.<\/p>\n<p>Bryan Minnea<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">The organisms would have to have been either blown in by the wind or left over from a time when seawater was cut off from the ocean as water levels fell and the glacier moved into place over it at some point around two million years ago.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">\u201cWe think that this periodic outflow of brine water creates a habitat where marine microbes could persist,\u201d Allen says. \u201cBut the origin of these particular marine microbes is probably most consistent with the idea of ancient flooding than wind dispersal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">That means these eukaryotic species have sustained their own isolated ecosystem since our ancestor Homo erectus was first emerging. Further study could help shed light on how the microscopic world has persisted through major periods of geological and climatic transformation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-block=\"sciam\/paragraph\">There is at least one more mystery to solve, too: Allen notes that phytoplankton like those found in the expedition usually thrive in areas that are relatively poor in iron\u2014the exact opposite of Blood Falls. \u201cThese lineages obviously have a lot of iron around,\u201d he says. \u201cWe\u2019d be interested to know more about what they\u2019re doing with iron.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s Time to Stand Up for Science<\/p>\n<p class=\"subscriptionPleaText--StZo\">If you enjoyed this article, I\u2019d like to ask for your support. 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You can even <a class=\"subscriptionPleaLink-FiqVM subscriptionPleaBoldFont-nQHHb\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/getsciam\/gift\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">gift someone a subscription<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"subscriptionPleaText--StZo\">There has never been a more important time for us to stand up and show why science matters. I hope you\u2019ll support us in that mission.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Antarctica\u2019s Blood Falls looks exactly like what the feature\u2019s name suggests. But despite appearing to bleed out for&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":578550,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[242,85,46,141],"class_list":["post-578549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-environment","tag-il","tag-israel","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=578549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578549\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/578550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=578549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=578549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=578549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}