{"id":587556,"date":"2026-08-17T16:14:11","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T16:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/587556\/"},"modified":"2026-08-17T16:14:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T16:14:11","slug":"on-this-day-in-space-aug-17-1877-asaph-hall-discovers-the-martian-moon-phobos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/587556\/","title":{"rendered":"On this day in space! Aug. 17, 1877: Asaph Hall Discovers the Martian moon Phobos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"elk-163a40f2-9814-11f1-bca6-9be46129f985\">On Aug. 17, 1877, American astronomer Asaph Hall discovered <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/20346-phobos-moon.html\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/20346-phobos-moon.html\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-article-category=\"astronomy\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/20346-phobos-moon.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mars&#8217;s moon Phobos<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"http:\/\/cms.space.com\/cms\/image_albums\/24281-mars-moons-phobos-deimos-photos\" data-url=\"http:\/\/cms.space.com\/cms\/image_albums\/24281-mars-moons-phobos-deimos-photos\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-article-category=\"astronomy\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Moons of Mars: Amazing Photos of Phobos and Deimos<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a id=\"elk-seasonal\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"elk-163a40f2-9814-11f1-bca6-9be46129f985-2\">Hall was working at the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C. and looking through a 26-inch refractor telescope \u2014 which was then the largest in the world \u2014 when he first spotted <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/55-earths-moon-formation-composition-and-orbit.html\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/55-earths-moon-formation-composition-and-orbit.html\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-article-category=\"astronomy\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/55-earths-moon-formation-composition-and-orbit.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the moon<\/a>. Six days earlier, he had discovered another, smaller moon that he first described as &#8220;a faint star near <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/astronomy\/solar-system\/mars\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/astronomy\/solar-system\/mars\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-article-category=\"astronomy\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/astronomy\/solar-system\/mars\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mars<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Upon further inspection, not only did he realize that this star was actually <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/20345-deimos-moon.html\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/20345-deimos-moon.html\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-article-category=\"astronomy\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/20345-deimos-moon.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Martian moon Deimos<\/a>, but he also discovered a second, larger moon now known as <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/20346-phobos-moon.html\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/20346-phobos-moon.html\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" data-article-category=\"astronomy\" data-mrf-recirculation=\"inline-link\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/20346-phobos-moon.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Phobos<\/a>. He announced both discoveries the following day, on Aug. 18, 1877.<\/p>\n<p>Phobos is the largest moon of Mars. Its dimensions measure 10 by 14 by 11 miles (17 by 22 by 18 kilometers) across and orbits Mars three times each Martian day at a distance of about 3,700 miles (6,000 km).<\/p>\n<p>            You may like<\/p>\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/b4SzvVoP2hqfAnQQXZX6Zc.jpg\" alt=\"A close-up of the Martian moon Phobos.\"   loading=\"lazy\" data-new-v2-image=\"true\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/b4SzvVoP2hqfAnQQXZX6Zc.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/b4SzvVoP2hqfAnQQXZX6Zc.jpg\" class=\"rounded-[var(--image--border-radius,0)] inline\"\/>\n<\/p>\n<p>Phobos, Mars&#8217; largest moon. (Image credit: ESA\/DLR\/FU Berlin)<a id=\"elk-163a41c4-9814-11f1-899e-5378d0f0df78\"\/>Why it mattered<\/p>\n<p id=\"elk-163a421e-9814-11f1-9a91-a1968df46c19\">Over the century and a half since this discovery, there has been an enormous amount of scientific progress in the study of Mars. In addition to many decades of studying the planet from afar, we have seen a variety of different orbiters and rovers explore the Red Planet over the past few decades. We have sampled bits of Martian material, seen up-close photos of the planet and the rocks which scatter across its surface. It might be easy to take for granted how much we know about our planetary neighbor, and this 19th century discovery was groundbreaking.<\/p>\n<p>As we look to the future with new technologies and new discoveries on the horizon, it is important to also look backward to see and understand the history and work that made all of this progress possible.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/media\/img\/spc-logo-w.svg\" alt=\"Space\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"w-auto h-7 block w-auto mx-auto mb-4 h-[30px]\" data-component-name=\"Image\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"On Aug. 17, 1877, American astronomer Asaph Hall discovered Mars&#8217;s moon Phobos. Moons of Mars: Amazing Photos of&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":587557,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[85,46,141,145],"class_list":["post-587556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-space","tag-il","tag-israel","tag-science","tag-space"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=587556"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587556\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/587557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=587556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=587556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=587556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}