{"id":600051,"date":"2026-08-29T22:38:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T22:38:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/600051\/"},"modified":"2026-08-29T22:38:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T22:38:46","slug":"a-new-kind-of-plastic-vaporizes-when-heated-and-then-reassembles-itself-sciencealert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/600051\/","title":{"rendered":"A New Kind of Plastic Vaporizes When Heated And Then Reassembles Itself : ScienceAlert"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The world is drowning in plastic waste.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Our bodies are full of microplastics and no environment is safe. Plastics are strewn atop the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/microplastics-found-on-mount-everest-the-tallest-peak-in-the-world\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">most remote mountains<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/plastic-bag-found-deepest-point-ocean-we-should-all-be-ashamed-mariana-trench-pollution\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">deepest parts of the sea<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/the-great-pacific-garbage-patch-is-so-big-invasive-species-are-now-thriving-on-it\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Great Pacific Garbage Patch<\/a> is so prominent that it has become a proper noun and its own ecosystem.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polyethylene\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Polyethylene<\/a>, the world&#8217;s most-produced plastic, provides us with bags, food packaging, and household goods containers. It&#8217;s also especially polluting because it&#8217;s designed to be sturdy and long-lasting.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Yet the future holds promise, because chemical engineers at the University of Surrey in the United Kingdom have created a unique new plastic with the qualities needed to support a more cyclical materials economy.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As they report in the journal <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.macromol.6c01500\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Macromolecules<\/a>, this proof-of-concept polymer readily breaks down into a gas when heated. And then, like the mythical Phoenix, rises from the &#8216;ashes&#8217; to reassemble itself.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1023\" height=\"521\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Plastics-2-Large.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215153\"   loading=\"lazy\"\/>A graphical abstract displaying the researchers&#8217; unique polymer and its qualities, including its circularity. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/mamobx\/article\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.macromol.6c01500\/5252042\/Lipoic-Acid-Without-the-Side-Chain-Sublimable\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">(Kazmi et al., Macromolecules, 2026)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Most plastics are designed to be stable, which is exactly what makes them difficult to remove or recycle,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.surrey.ac.uk\/news\/new-plastic-turns-gas-when-heated-then-reforms-once-cooled\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">explains<\/a> Peter Roth, chemical engineer at the University of Surrey.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve shown that it&#8217;s possible to create a material that behaves very differently &#8211; one that can transform into vapor at relatively low temperatures before naturally rebuilding itself into the same polymer.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This novel polymer is called poly(1,2-dithiolane), meaning that it&#8217;s a chain made of individual links, or monomers, of 1,2-dithiolane, a ring-like molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, and two linked sulfur atoms.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Dithiolane-Large-1200x630.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215145\"   loading=\"lazy\"\/>(Left: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:1,2-dithiolane-2D-skeletal.png\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ben Mills\/Wikimedia Commons<\/a> Right: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dithiolane13d.png\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ccroberts\/Wikimedia Commons<\/a>)\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The reversible nature of this sulfur link makes the polymer readily and repeatedly degradable.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This isn&#8217;t a replacement for conventional plastics, and it&#8217;s certainly not a solution to the global plastic waste problem. But it does introduce a new concept that could inspire an entirely new generation of circular materials,&#8221; Roth <a href=\"https:\/\/www.surrey.ac.uk\/news\/new-plastic-turns-gas-when-heated-then-reforms-once-cooled\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">adds<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As such, it addresses multiple issues that complicate the effective recycling of plastics.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>First, it more easily undergoes depolymerization \u2013 the breaking down of a complex polymer into its simpler, constituent monomers, like disassembling a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/those-little-lego-bricks-could-survive-in-the-ocean-for-more-than-1-000-years\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">LEGO<\/a> set into its pieces. Goodbye <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/scientists-think-found-remains-world-s-richest-pirate-samuel-black-sam-bellamy-whydah\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pirate ship<\/a>, hello <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/archaeologists-have-uncovered-a-massive-palace-at-the-legendary-birthplace-of-king-arthur\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Medieval castle<\/a>!\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But LEGO sets don&#8217;t rebuild themselves (not yet, anyway). Plus, conventional plastics may need to be heated to around 200 degrees Celsius (nearly 400 degrees Fahrenheit) before they start to break down.<\/p>\n<p>And whatever emerges may require additional processing, potentially generating polluting, hazardous byproducts.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Uniquely, the researchers&#8217; new polymer breaks down at only around 90 degrees Celsius, sublimating from a solid to a gas while skipping the liquid phase and &#8220;constituting a first example of a polymer showing this behavior,&#8221; the researchers <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.macromol.6c01500\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">say<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>To demonstrate its practical applications, they dipped a rolled-up filter paper into it, showing that the polymer vapor &#8216;hugged&#8217; the paper with a waterproof coating.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Afterward, they removed the coating just as simply by heating it. And though discolored, the paper regained its initial water-absorbing qualities.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The plastic, meanwhile, can readily rebuild itself as it cools back into a solid, ready to be reused.<\/p>\n<p>This experiment may eventually be replicated in industrial settings, the researchers suggest, with untold potential.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1091\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Plastic-1-Large-1091x675.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215152\"   loading=\"lazy\"\/>A display showing how the researchers demonstrated their new polymer&#8217;s potential applications. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/mamobx\/article\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.macromol.6c01500\/5252042\/Lipoic-Acid-Without-the-Side-Chain-Sublimable\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">(Kazmi et al., Macromolecules, 2026)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Polymer coatings are ubiquitous. They improve insulation, lubrication, and resistance against corrosion, moisture, and wear and tear.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>They protect the inner workings of the manufacturing machines that crank out grocery goodies, and keep our household appliances in working order.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Coatings also protect our houses themselves by staving off icky, ichorous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/researchers-find-mould-toxins-can-easily-become-airborne-indoors\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">mold<\/a> or repelling rainwater so we don&#8217;t have to catch dripping drops in pots and pans \u2013 which are also protectively coated.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the researchers highlighted the potential of using polymer sublimation to improve plastic recycling efficiency, by &#8220;contaminating&#8221; their polymer with Nile red dye.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Normally, removing such additives from plastic waste requires additional, cost- and resource-intensive chemical processing. Not so here, as the researchers removed the dye from their polymer in a single step by heating it.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/newsletter?int_promo=stargazing\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"642\" height=\"336\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/1788043126_479_FOMO-1200x628-_Dont-miss-the-next-breakthrough_-cosmic-colourful-642x336.jpg\" alt=\"Subscribe to ScienceAlert's free fact-checked newsletter\" class=\"wp-image-201722\"  \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Overall, it&#8217;s unlikely we&#8217;ll be buying <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/if-you-were-a-pokemon-whizz-as-a-kid-it-might-be-etched-in-your-brain\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pok\u00e9mon<\/a> figurines made from poly(1,2-dithiolane), or getting our to-go orders in boxes that reassemble themselves, minus the grease.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>But, who knows, even biomedical applications may result from similar biodegradable polymers, including surgical adhesives, hydrogels that yield breathable <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/new-self-healing-contact-lenses-can-repair-themselves-in-uv-light\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">contact lenses<\/a>, and nanoparticles that deliver drugs at the site of illness, the researchers <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.macromol.6c01500\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">imagine<\/a>. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Related: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/plastic-waste-has-been-turned-directly-into-hydrogen-fuel-no-sorting-required\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Plastic Waste Has Been Turned Directly Into Hydrogen Fuel \u2013 No Sorting Required<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The exciting part is that we&#8217;ve demonstrated a principle that wasn&#8217;t previously available,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.surrey.ac.uk\/news\/new-plastic-turns-gas-when-heated-then-reforms-once-cooled\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">says<\/a> Touseef Kazmi, chemical engineer at the University of Surrey and the study&#8217;s lead author.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;If we can learn how to tailor this chemistry, it could eventually lead to new materials that are easier to apply, remove and recycle than many of today&#8217;s plastics.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This research was published in <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.macromol.6c01500\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Macromolecules<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This article was fact-checked by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/michaelirving\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Michael Irving<\/a> and edited by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/michaelirving\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Michael Irving<\/a>. While we pride ourselves on our process, we are only human. If you spot a mistake, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/contact-us\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">please let us know<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The world is drowning in plastic waste.\u00a0 Our bodies are full of microplastics and no environment is safe.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":600052,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[242,85,46,371,141],"class_list":["post-600051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-environment","tag-il","tag-israel","tag-msft-content","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=600051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600051\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/600052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=600051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=600051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=600051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}