{"id":600795,"date":"2026-08-30T17:14:10","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T17:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/600795\/"},"modified":"2026-08-30T17:14:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T17:14:10","slug":"durban-conference-launched-modern-anti-israel-campaign-ngo-monitor-founder-says","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/600795\/","title":{"rendered":"Durban Conference launched modern anti-Israel campaign, NGO Monitor founder says"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cDurban was the restarting of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/diaspora\/antisemitism\/article-906959\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Zionism is Racism<\/a> campaign. It was the blueprint for accusing Israel of genocide and starvation and war crimes,\u201d Gerald Steinberg, founder and president of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/israel-news\/article-904758\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NGO Monitor<\/a>, told The Jerusalem Post on Sunday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Monday marks 25 years since the \u201cDurban\u201d Conference, officially the UN World Conference Against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance, held in South Africa from August 31 to September 8, 2001.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Over 12,000 representatives came together to forge a common strategy against discrimination.<\/p>\n<p>However, ironically, the conference has become synonymous with discrimination of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/diaspora\/antisemitism\/article-906806\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">anti-Zionist<\/a> kind, and is considered by many the birthplace of modern anti-Israel rhetoric.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Preceding the conference was the NGO Forum, which had over 7,000 participants gather to create a pre-planned and coordinated anti-Israel strategy. It was here that the intentional use of words such as \u201cgenocide,\u201d \u201cwar crimes,\u201d and \u201capartheid\u201d entered the scene.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"South African President Thabo Mbeki talks at the opening session of the World Conference Against Racism, 31 August 2001, in Durban. Some 3,000 demonstrators were marching this morning toward the UN conference, to demand action on a variety of causes.\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"822\" height=\"829\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"1\" style=\"color:transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/images.jpost.com\/image\/upload\/f_auto,fl_lossy\/c_fill,g_faces:center,h_537,w_822\/735838\"\/>South African President Thabo Mbeki talks at the opening session of the World Conference Against Racism, 31 August 2001, in Durban. Some 3,000 demonstrators were marching this morning toward the UN conference, to demand action on a variety of causes. (credit: Alexander Joe\/AFP via Getty Images)UN Resolution 3379 equated Zionism with racism<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Six months before Durban, a preparatory conference had taken place in Tehran, although the Islamic Republic of Iran had refused to grant permission to Israeli and Jewish organizations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">In their absence, the delegates drafted a summary document accusing Israel of \u201cethnic cleansing,\u201d of implementing \u201ca new kind of apartheid\u201d and \u201ca crime against humanity,\u201d and saying Zionism was \u201cbased on race superiority\u201d \u2013 a document that formed the basis for the NGO declaration at the main conference in Durban.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Ahead of Durban, Secretary of State Colin Powell warned the UN officials that the US would not participate if the agenda was used to restart the Zionism is racism campaign.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">The UN high commissioner at the time, Mary Robinson, promised them that this would not happen, but when they arrived, they found no change. The US and Israel ultimately walked out of the conference.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">The final NGO declaration called for the restoration of UN Resolution 3379 equating Zionism with racism and demanded the application of all measures used against apartheid South Africa to Israel.<\/p>\n<p>Steinberg told the Post that Durban was the restarting of the Zionism is Racism campaign that had been run 26 years earlier in 1975 by the Soviet Union and the Arab League.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">The language itself can actually be traced back to 1948, and the use of the term Nakba and \u201cIsrael is doing to the Palestinians what Germans did to the Jews.\u201d However, this did not gain so much traction outside of Palestinian spheres.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">The difference at Durban, Steinberg continued, was that it became legitimate, mostly due to the commandeering of non-governmental organizations under the label of human rights.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnd that has been the engine that has driven the demonization of Israel and language like genocide, starvation, deliberate killing of children, war crimes,\u201d Steinberg told the Post.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Steinberg said the specific strategies developed during Durban have been refined and expanded over the last 25 years, and that NGOs keep coming back to the same language and the same processes that were first used at Durban.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">\u201cAt the Durban NGO forum there was no debate \u2013 they adopted a plan of action naming Israel specifically and repeatedly as a genocidal state, committing war crimes, ethnic cleansing, apartheid, and then they established mechanisms for the complete isolation of Israel. Nothing there was incidental or accidental.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Durban is also where the BDS movement began, and where the International Criminal Court was chosen as the appropriate body to label Israel as the \u201cworld\u2019s biggest violator of international law,\u201d Steinberg continued.<\/p>\n<p>Implementation of strategy<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Steinberg said the first time NGOs rolled out the new strategy was six months after the Durban conference with the Jenin Massacre myth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">In April 2002, multiple international media outlets and NGOs spread unverified claims that the Israeli military deliberately killed hundreds of civilians during the Battle of Jenin. Rumors claimed 500 people had been massacred and buried in mass graves.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Amnesty International and Christian Aid were instrumental in spreading the rumor.<\/p>\n<p>However, subsequent investigations by human rights organizations (including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/diaspora\/antisemitism\/article-901281\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Human Rights Watch<\/a> and Amnesty International) found no evidence of a massacre.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">\u201cIt was obviously a lie, but it got a lot of traction. Journalists picked it up. NGOs spoke of Israeli war crimes, and they repeated that all the way through the last 25 years,\u201d said Steinberg.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">\u201cDurban was a blueprint which went beyond calling Zionism racism, but added genocide, starvation, war crimes, and all those other elements.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">The same thing has happened time and time again, he continued.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">\u201cEvery single time there was a military clash or a terrorist clash, and Israel responded \u2013 the 2006 Lebanon war, the 2008-2009 first Gaza war, Operation Cast Lead, the Goldstone Report, Operation Protective Edge \u2013 all those mechanisms were trotted out.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">\u201cThe condemnation of Israel, the fact-finding commissions, the NGO reports, social media.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">\u201cThen, when October 7 started, they had already practiced all of the elements of the Durban strategy. It just exploded in a much greater magnitude, but it was all there in all of the years before.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Launching NGO Monitor<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">In response to what he was seeing and the bastardization of the role of NGOs, Steinberg launched NGO Monitor.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHaving watched this process take place and expressing my concerns and seeing the amount of power and influence of NGOs, and how the UN went along with it, I thought I could do a project and document the political role of NGOs, and particularly the manipulation of the language of human rights and the mechanisms of human rights,\u201d he told the Post.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">\u201cI thought, \u2018I can do that for a few years as an academic, write a couple of articles, maybe a book, and have some graduate students.\u2019<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">\u201cIt was supposed to be a three-year project at a university, and it turned into NGO Monitor, because the deeper that I dug in understanding the NGO industry, and I began to see it as an industry, the more I realized how much power and influence they have, and how little attention was being paid.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">\u201cThere are huge amounts of money going into these organizations which have no accountability, no democratic frameworks; all of their decisions are made in secret, behind closed doors.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Antisemitism at Durban<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Another key part of the Durban conference, aside from the targeting of Israel, was the shocking and overt displays of antisemitism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">At the forum, NGOs sold copies of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Pamphlets were also distributed showing Hitler\u2019s photograph with text reading: \u201cWhat if I had won? The good thing is there would have been no Israel and no Palestinian\u2019s [sic] bloodshed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">There were multiple reported examples of Holocaust revisionism and Jewish members being told: \u201cBlood was on their hands.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Holocaust survivor and US Congressman Tom Lantos called the Durban Conference \u201cthe most sickening display of hate for Jews I have seen since the Nazi period.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">Former minister of justice and attorney-general of Canada Irwin Cotler said, \u201cIf 9\/11 was the Kristallnacht of terror, then Durban was the Mein Kampf.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">There was one notable outcome of this Jew-hatred: the gradual writing of what\u2019s now called the Working Definition of Antisemitism of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA).<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">In the immediate aftermath of Durban, Steinberg said many Jewish leaders came together and discussed the urgency of developing a modern definition of antisemitism to reflect what they saw at the forum.<\/p>\n<p class=\"article-paragraph-section article-body-paragraph\">The definition was first published in 2005 by the European Monitoring Center on Racism and Xenophobia. It was then officially adopted by the IHRA in 2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201cDurban was the restarting of the Zionism is Racism campaign. It was the blueprint for accusing Israel of&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":600796,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[108,11012,111,1903,271677,88472,85,46,43,4497],"class_list":["post-600795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-israel","tag-anti-israel","tag-anti-zionism","tag-antisemitism","tag-diaspora","tag-durban-conference","tag-holocaust-denial","tag-il","tag-israel","tag-news","tag-united-nations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=600795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/600795\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/600796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=600795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=600795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=600795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}