{"id":601027,"date":"2026-08-30T23:20:14","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T23:20:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/601027\/"},"modified":"2026-08-30T23:20:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T23:20:14","slug":"do-these-three-things-to-transform-your-body-at-any-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/601027\/","title":{"rendered":"Do these three things to transform your body at any age"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Your support helps us to tell the story<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iOIawn\">From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The Independent is on the ground when the story is developing. Whether it&#8217;s investigating the financials of Elon Musk&#8217;s pro-Trump PAC or producing our latest documentary, &#8216;The A Word&#8217;, which shines a light on the American women fighting for reproductive rights, we know how important it is to parse out the facts from the messaging.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iOIawn\">At such a critical moment in US history, we need reporters on the ground. Your donation allows us to keep sending journalists to speak to both sides of the story.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-1uza6dc-0 iOIawn\">The Independent is trusted by Americans across the entire political spectrum. And unlike many other quality news outlets, we choose not to lock Americans out of our reporting and analysis with paywalls. We believe quality journalism should be available to everyone, paid for by those who can afford it.<\/p>\n<p>Your support makes all the difference.Read more<\/p>\n<p>Earlier this month I had a fantastic chat with Dr Brad Schoenfeld, a professor of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/exercise\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">exercise<\/a> science at Lehman College in New York. His name sits atop more than 400 research papers, most of them on the topic of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/strength-training\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">strength training<\/a>, making him one of the world\u2019s leading authorities on all things muscle growth.<\/p>\n<p>During our interview, Dr Schoenfeld gave a clear and concise summary of what makes a successful strength training plan \u2013 and it\u2019s beautifully straightforward. The equipment doesn\u2019t matter, nor does where you train or what clothes you wear. It doesn\u2019t have to take more than one per cent of your week either.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/workout\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">workout<\/a> routine\u2019s effectiveness comes down to three simple criteria, which he reveals below.<\/p>\n<p>If you can apply Dr Schoenfeld\u2019s trio of simple standards, you can use any of the plans linked here to build a fit, functional and more resilient body \u2013 even at 90, research suggests.<\/p>\n<p>Sign up for the Well Enough newsletter <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/newsletters\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The first thing underpinning any successful strength training plan is consistency. One workout will not make or break your exercise efforts; the results you\u2019re after come from stacking up weeks of regular sessions.<\/p>\n<p>Training for an hour a day and living a puritanical life isn\u2019t necessary, either. Dr Schoenfeld says <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/health-and-fitness\/dumbbell-workout-muscle-growth-fitness-b3039626.html?lid=hftn83mjtqiz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">two 20- to 30-minute workouts<\/a> each week will deliver \u201chuge improvements\u201d to most people\u2019s health and fitness.<\/p>\n<p>This routine won\u2019t leave you looking like a bodybuilder, he says. But it will forge a body that looks good, feels great and handles most things life throws at it with ease. Under the bonnet, your heart health will soar and your risk of many chronic diseases will plummet.<\/p>\n<p>Dr Schoenfeld\u2019s second prescription is to use your twice-weekly workouts to hit every major muscle group \u2013 a somewhat ambiguous term usually encapsulating the chest, back, shoulders, arms, legs and core. All of the plans linked above tick this box, as does Dr Schoenfeld\u2019s dumbbell workout below.<\/p>\n<p>And finally, a strength training workout needs to be challenging to be effective. The changes you are after \u2013 more muscle, stronger tissues, myriad better health markers \u2013 are the result of your body adapting to get better at the things you consistently ask it to do. If it finds a workout blindingly easy, it has no reason to adapt. <\/p>\n<p>Or, as Dr Schoenfeld puts it: \u201cIf you\u2019re lifting a weight, and at the end of your set you could do 10 more repetitions with the weight you\u2019re using, you\u2019re not really going to see much in the way of benefits. The last few repetitions [of each set] need to be difficult to complete.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>However, this last condition comes with a caveat.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDon\u2019t push yourself really hard during the first few sessions because you will get really sore,\u201d Dr Schoenfeld instructs. \u201cYou need to acclimate your muscles to this new training stimulus, and the body will adapt very quickly. Within a couple of sessions, you will be ready to push yourself progressively harder.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Dr Schoenfeld\u2019s dumbbell workout<\/p>\n<p>\u00bb\u00bb Exercise 1: Goblet squat<\/p>\n<p>Sets: 2 Reps: 8\u201312 Rest between sets: 60\u2013120 seconds<\/p>\n<p>\u00bb\u00bb Exercise 2: Chest press (or press-up\/kneeling press-up\/wall press-up if you don\u2019t have a weight bench)<\/p>\n<p>Sets: 2 Reps: 8\u201312 Rest between sets: 60\u2013120 seconds<\/p>\n<p>\u00bb\u00bb Exercise 3: Romanian deadlift<\/p>\n<p>Sets: 2 Reps: 8\u201312 Rest between sets: 60\u2013120 seconds<\/p>\n<p>\u00bb\u00bb Exercise 4: Single-arm dumbbell row<\/p>\n<p>Sets: 2 Reps: 8\u201312 Rest between sets: 60\u2013120 seconds<\/p>\n<p>\u00bb\u00bb Exercise 5: Shoulder press<\/p>\n<p>Sets: 2 Reps: 8\u201312 Rest between sets: 60\u2013120 seconds<\/p>\n<p>\u00bb\u00bb Exercise 6: Calf raise<\/p>\n<p>Sets: 2 Reps: 8\u201312 Rest between sets: 60\u2013120 seconds<\/p>\n<p>You should instead use your first few strength training sessions to learn the correct technique for the key exercises you are going to be performing, using lighter weights that allow you to focus on your form.<\/p>\n<p>And there we have it: correct technique, consistency, challenge and comprehensive full-body sessions. Hit these three criteria and you will reap the rewards of strength training, whatever your age. Don\u2019t believe me? <\/p>\n<p>In 1990, a group of researchers took 10 frail people aged 90-plus and put them through eight weeks of exercise on a leg extension machine. By the end, gait speed, strength and mobility had shot up across the board. Several participants no longer needed walking sticks, and one person regained the ability to stand up from a chair unsupported. There were no reported injuries or adverse impacts on heart health. <\/p>\n<p>This, to me, shows that everyone has different exercise abilities. But <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/health-and-fitness\/exercise-safely-capabilities-progressive-overload-b3021096.html?lid=6fi4q4b4r2sp\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">everyone also has the capacity to exercise in some form<\/a>, and enjoy the many perks that come with it.<\/p>\n<p>Take the nonagenarians above as a case study. Due to their existing mobility issues, squats were out of the question as a leg-strengthening exercise. Yet a machine exercise in a controlled environment still served up transformative effects.<\/p>\n<p>If you don\u2019t have access to exercise machines, simply sitting in a chair and standing up again can have a similar effect. Use your arms to support at first, then stop using them after a few weeks, then progress to a lower seat. As the rules above state, if you are challenging your body by doing this, it will have the impact you\u2019re after.<\/p>\n<p>Get the Well Enough newsletter<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Well-Enough-Harry-3_2.png\"  loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Get the Well Enough newsletter with Harry Bullmore\" class=\"sc-1mc30lb-0 ggpMaE inline-gallery-btn\"\/>Get the Well Enough newsletter with Harry Bullmore (The Independent)<\/p>\n<p>To receive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/topic\/well-enough\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Well Enough<\/a> with Harry Bullmore, simply enter your email address in the box at the top of this page.<\/p>\n<p>You can also head to our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/newsletters\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">newsletter preference centre to sign up for the email.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Once there, all you need to do is press the \u2018+\u2019 button and enter your email address to sign up.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Your support helps us to tell the story From reproductive rights to climate change to Big Tech, The&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":601028,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[589,163,85,46,271764],"class_list":["post-601027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-fitness","tag-fitness","tag-health","tag-il","tag-israel","tag-pa-feature-health-back-exercises"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/601027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=601027"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/601027\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/601028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=601027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=601027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=601027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}