{"id":636847,"date":"2026-10-05T08:36:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T08:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/636847\/"},"modified":"2026-10-05T08:36:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T08:36:11","slug":"what-is-israels-sufa-53-military-project-in-southern-syria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/636847\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Israel\u2019s \u2018Sufa 53\u2019 military project in southern Syria?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Abdulsalam Fayez and Tarek Chouiref<\/p>\n<p>05 October 2026\u2022Update: 05 October 2026<\/p>\n<p>Israeli forces restarted excavation work Sunday west of Al-Asha village in Syria&#8217;s southern Quneitra as part of a project known as the \u201cSufa Line,\u201d or \u201cSufa 53,\u201d according to Syria Alikhbaria TV.<\/p>\n<p>Military vehicles and bulldozers were seen digging near the separation line with the occupied Syrian Golan Heights, extending a route that runs through rural communities from northern to southern Quneitra.<\/p>\n<p>For residents, the project has meant the loss of agricultural land, damage to grazing areas and vegetation, and changes to the natural flow of rainwater in a province where many families depend on farming and livestock.<\/p>\n<p>What is Sufa 53?<\/p>\n<p>Israel began work on Sufa 53 in mid-2022 near Hadr in northern Quneitra before extending it south through areas near Jubata al-Khashab, Al-Hamidiyah, Qahtaniyah, Bir Ajam and Bariqa toward Al-Asha.<\/p>\n<p>The project includes a military road roughly eight meters wide, deep trenches, earth berms reaching about five meters in height, observation posts and military positions.<\/p>\n<p>Israel claims that the fortifications are designed to prevent possible attacks by Iran-backed armed groups.<\/p>\n<p>Construction continued after the fall of the Bashar al-Assad government in December 2024 and intensified as Israeli forces expanded their presence in and around the area of separation in southern Syria.<\/p>\n<p>Syrian accounts say Israeli troops have moved between 300 and 1,000 meters into the area in some locations as work on the project expanded.<\/p>\n<p>Farmland lost, livelihoods hit<\/p>\n<p>The impact has been particularly severe on agricultural communities.<\/p>\n<p>Local authorities previously estimated that around 12,000 dunams (1,200 hectares) of land in northern and central Quneitra had been affected by Israeli construction.<\/p>\n<p>In Jubata al-Khashab alone, local officials said around 7,000 dunams (700 hectares) of land had been lost, while another 6,000 dunams (600 hectares) belonging to Al-Hamidiyah and Al-Hurriyah were taken over for the project.<\/p>\n<p>Residents have also reported extensive damage to grazing land, trees and wild vegetation that had provided an important source of income for local families.<\/p>\n<p>Quneitra media director Mohammad al-Saeed previously told Anadolu that the project had caused widespread damage across the province, while access to affected areas remained limited.<\/p>\n<p>Mohammad Mazen Maryoud, mayor of Jubata al-Khashab, said the trenches had disrupted rainwater flows and contributed to soil erosion, directly affecting farming and livestock.<\/p>\n<p>Residents also say the construction has come alongside repeated Israeli raids, detentions, checkpoints and restrictions on access to agricultural land.<\/p>\n<p>Syria\u2019s Foreign Ministry on Sunday condemned the renewed work on Sufa 53, describing it as a \u201cflagrant breach\u201d of the 1974 disengagement agreement and a violation of international resolutions.<\/p>\n<p>The ministry warned that continued Israeli incursions and military activity threatened regional security and stability and undermined international law.<\/p>\n<p>Damascus reaffirmed its right to exercise sovereignty over all Syrian territory and urged the international community to uphold Syria\u2019s territorial integrity and act against continued Israeli violations.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Abdulsalam Fayez and Tarek Chouiref 05 October 2026\u2022Update: 05 October 2026 Israeli forces restarted excavation work Sunday 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