{"id":659933,"date":"2026-10-28T20:40:33","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T20:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/659933\/"},"modified":"2026-10-28T20:40:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T20:40:33","slug":"most-cougar-deaths-in-alberta-study-were-caused-by-people","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/659933\/","title":{"rendered":"Most cougar deaths in Alberta study were caused by people"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/a\/assets\/texttospeech.svg\" alt=\"Text to Speech Icon\" width=\"44\" height=\"44\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Listen to this article<\/p>\n<p>Estimated 4 minutes<\/p>\n<p>The audio version of this article is generated by AI-based technology. Mispronunciations can occur. We are working with our partners to continually review and improve the results.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">Patrick Cummins once had a cougar cross his backyard, climb onto his deck and walk across the roof of his home.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">Cummins, who lives near Bergen, Alta., didn&#8217;t see the cougar. He only saw its tracks in the snow.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">In 51 years living on the property, Cummins has never seen a cougar there with his own eyes, though he has caught the elusive predators on trail cameras.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">&#8220;We always knew there was cougars there,&#8221; Cummins said. &#8220;I suppose we were sort of always looking over our shoulder a little bit, but they&#8217;ve never bothered anybody around here that I know of.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">But tracks can make an otherwise invisible predator vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A black-and white-image of a cougar walking in the snow.\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1793220032_395_default.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.3333333333333333\" data-cy=\"image-img\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"imageCaption-oOSXz\">A cougar crosses Patrick Cummins&#8217;s property near Bergen, Alta., on Feb. 7. New research examines how the human footprint affects cougar survival in west-central Alberta. (Submitted by Patrick Cummins)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">New research from west-central Alberta suggests roads, homes and other human-made corridors cutting through cougar habitat may affect not only where the animals go, but their chances of survival.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">Researchers tracked 80 GPS-collared cougars over five years and found their mortality risk was higher when the animals were closer to homes and secondary roads and when they crossed human-made clearings more frequently.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">Of 37 documented deaths, 29 were caused by people.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">&#8220;I think that&#8217;s just all about access for hunters, really,&#8221; said Carter Littlefair, lead author of the study, <a class=\"link-_o8iA html-anchor\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0357879\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">published Wednesday in PLOS One<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">Littlefair, who completed the research while a graduate student at the University of Alberta, said secondary roads can provide hunters with easier access to cougar habitat. Clearings can also reveal where the animals have travelled.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">&#8220;If a cougar was to cross the road, it&#8217;s going to leave tracks.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Adult cougars and their kittens are collared for research purposes under Alberta's cougar adaptive management program.\"   src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1793220033_677_default.jpg\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5003663003663004\" data-cy=\"image-img\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"imageCaption-oOSXz\">Cougars often avoid trails used by people, which is why the province hopes to reduce trail density in key wildlife areas. (Submitted Delaney Frame\/Alberta Environment and Parks)<\/p>\n<p>Human footprint linked to mortality risk  <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">The study followed cougars between 2016 and 2021 across a landscape that included secondary roads and human-made clearings such as seismic lines, powerline corridors and railways.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">Hunting was the largest single cause of death, accounting for 16 of the 37. Another eight cougars died after being caught in traps intended for other animals. Five others were killed in vehicle collisions or removals involving problem animals or by a landowner.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">Researchers also found a large seasonal difference in survival. Estimated survival was 96 per cent from April through October, but 62 per cent from November through March.<\/p>\n<p>WATCH | Alberta cougar cubs find new home after mother killed by hunter:<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1793220033_199_default.jpg\"  alt=\"\" class=\"thumbnail\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"video-item-title\">2 cougar cubs found a home in Quebec. Now, they each need a name<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">Alberta&#8217;s cougar hunting season during the study began Dec. 1 each year and ran through the end of February or until quotas were met.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">The research found an association between cougar mortality risk and human-made features, but did not directly measure hunter activity. Littlefair said increased hunter access and the likelihood of detecting cougars could help explain the relationship.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">CBC News requested comment from Alberta Forestry and Parks but did not receive a response by publication time.<\/p>\n<p>What the findings mean for the population <\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">Researchers estimated annual survival at about 60 per cent, which Littlefair said is similar to other hunted cougar populations. Hunting also accounted for a smaller share of mortality than in some other studies, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">The study did not estimate population size or reproduction, so researchers cannot say whether the population is growing, stable or declining.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">Littlefair said the research provides insight into how cougars die, but cannot determine whether they are dying at an unsustainable rate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">For Cummins, the role people played in the deaths was unexpected.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">&#8220;Yeah, that surprises me,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph-b3GxD html-paragraph\">&#8220;There&#8217;s more people in the rural areas these days than there used to be,&#8221; Cummins said. &#8220;So from that sense, maybe it&#8217;s caused by more people being out in the bush.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Listen to this article Estimated 4 minutes The audio version of this article is generated by AI-based technology.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":659934,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[85,46,141,386],"class_list":["post-659933","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-wildlife","tag-il","tag-israel","tag-science","tag-wildlife"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=659933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659933\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/659934"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=659933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=659933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=659933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}