{"id":661397,"date":"2026-10-30T06:22:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T06:22:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/661397\/"},"modified":"2026-10-30T06:22:10","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T06:22:10","slug":"vega-island-frozen-in-fright","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/661397\/","title":{"rendered":"Vega Island Frozen in Fright"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shrouded in ice in the lonely Weddell Sea, Vega Island is an eerie sight to behold. On this speck of land east of the Antarctic Peninsula, ice, rock outcrops, and glacial moraines combine to create the appearance of a smirking skull in profile looking toward Devil Island.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These images show Vega Island\u2019s creepy countenance at the start of austral autumn (left) and in spring (right). They were acquired with the <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/landsat\/oli\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">OLI<\/a> (Operational Land Imager) on <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/landsat-9\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Landsat 9<\/a> on March 22, 2025, and October 10, 2026, respectively. (Clouds obscured the island in March 2026.) A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/articles\/nunataksareteshorns.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">nunatak<\/a> jutting out of the ice has the appearance of an eye socket, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/articles\/lateralmedialmoraines.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lateral moraine<\/a> forms a mouth, and <a href=\"https:\/\/wgms.ch\/data\/glacier-profiles\/2665.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bah\u00eda del Diablo<\/a> (Devil\u2019s Bay) Glacier constitutes a jawbone. In the March 2025 image, a layer of snow coats the ice, which is typical of the region\u2019s wettest month. That contrasts with the October 2026 image, when snow is absent from large areas and darker ice surfaces are visible.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Above-average <a href=\"https:\/\/data.giss.nasa.gov\/gistemp\/maps\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">temperatures in winter 2026<\/a>\u2014particularly <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00376-026-6545-z\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in June<\/a>\u2014were partly responsible for so much <a href=\"https:\/\/glacierchange.blog\/2026\/10\/24\/snow-free-glacier-surfaces-on-antarctic-peninsula-october-2026\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">bare ice in October<\/a>, said glaciologist Mauri Pelto of Nichols College. The ice exposed on Vega and nearby islands indicates limited new snow accumulation over the winter, further reduced by sublimation and wind scouring, he said. \u201cThe winter season was no treat for these glaciers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The melt season ahead may also be more trick than treat. Bare ice is darker than snow and absorbs more solar energy, meaning that melting is poised to speed up as the days grow longer and warmer. \u201cEven a thin cover of new snow from a spring storm would be helpful in the short run,\u201d Pelto said. \u201cWhen entombed in snow and ice, the skull is preserved. But when exposed to melt, it weathers away, which will lead to a changing jawline and expanding eye socket.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first comprehensive mapping of Vega Island\u2019s ice was aided by Landsat imagery. In a <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3189\/S0260305500002883\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">study published in 1982<\/a>, scientists described the island\u2019s four ice caps with protruding rocky cliffs and outlet glaciers. They leveraged early Landsat observations along with aerial photos and topographic maps to catalog 29 glaciers on Vega.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Of those glaciers, Devil\u2019s Bay Glacier has been <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3189\/172756404781814672\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">closely monitored<\/a> since the austral summer of 1998-1999, with researchers measuring an <a href=\"https:\/\/wgms.ch\/data\/glacier-profiles\/2665.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">overall decline<\/a> in its mass. Satellite images acquired in <a href=\"https:\/\/glacierchange.blog\/2012\/01\/22\/northwest-vega-island-antarctica-glacier-retreat\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">recent decades<\/a> show ice loss from other glaciers on the island as well, with increased areas of exposed bedrock.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Long before scientists began tracking its glaciers, Vega was a bright spot in a tale of terror born out of early exploration of the area. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/the-greatest-antarctic-survival-story-youve-never-heard-of\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Swedish Antarctic Expedition<\/a> of 1901-1903 set out to study the geography, geology, climate, and wildlife on and around the eastern Antarctic Peninsula. The party became split into three groups during their explorations, isolated for a winter in different locations. Adding to the horror, they <a href=\"https:\/\/www.south-pole.com\/p0000091.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lost their ship<\/a> to the pack ice. Cape Well-met, as it would come to be known, off the \u201cforehead\u201d of the Vega Island skull, was the site of a happy reunion of two of the groups in spring 1903. Soon thereafter, an Argentinean expedition rescued the survivors of the ordeal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NASA Earth Observatory images by Lauren Dauphin, using Landsat data from the <a href=\"http:\/\/earthexplorer.usgs.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Geological Survey<\/a>. Story by Lindsey Doermann.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"319\" height=\"319\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1793341329_687_cq5dam.thumbnail.319.319.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Part of an ice-covered Antarctic island has the appearance of a grinning skull in profile, with a rock outcrop as an eye socket and lateral moraine as a mouth.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" loading=\"lazy\" data-video-loop=\"\" decoding=\"async\"  \/>\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"319\" height=\"319\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/1793341330_652_cq5dam.thumbnail.319.319.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Part of an ice-covered Antarctic island has the appearance of a grinning skull in profile. Some of the face has a gray appearance where seasonal snow is gone and bare ice is exposed.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" loading=\"lazy\" data-video-loop=\"\" decoding=\"async\"  \/>\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>From a Glaciers Perspective (2026, October 24) <a href=\"https:\/\/glacierchange.blog\/2026\/10\/24\/snow-free-glacier-surfaces-on-antarctic-peninsula-october-2026\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Snow Free Glacier Surfaces on Antarctic Peninsula October\u00a02026<\/a>. Accessed October 28, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>From a Glaciers Perspective (2012, January 22) <a href=\"https:\/\/glacierchange.blog\/2012\/01\/22\/northwest-vega-island-antarctica-glacier-retreat\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Northwest Vega Island, Antarctica Glacier\u00a0Retreat<\/a>. Accessed October 28, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Rabassa, J., et al. (1982) <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3189\/S0260305500002883\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Glacier Inventory of James Ross and Vega Islands, Antarctic Peninsula<\/a>. Annals of Glaciology, 3, 260\u2013264.<\/p>\n<p>Skvarca, P., et al. (2004) <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3189\/172756404781814672\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mass balance of \u2018Glaciar Bah\u00eda del Diablo\u2019, Vega Island, Antarctic Peninsula<\/a>. Annals of Glaciology, 39, 209\u2013213.<\/p>\n<p>South-Pole, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.south-pole.com\/p0000091.htm\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Otto Nordenskj\u00f6ld<\/a>. Accessed October 28, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Swoop Antarctica (2024, October 8) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.swoop-antarctica.com\/blog\/the-greatest-antarctic-survival-story-youve-never-heard-of\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The greatest Antarctic survival story you\u2019ve never heard of<\/a>. Accessed October 28, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>World Glacier Monitoring Service (2025) <a href=\"https:\/\/wgms.ch\/data\/glacier-profiles\/2665.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Glaciar Bah\u00eda del Diablo<\/a>. Accessed October 28, 2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Shrouded in ice in the lonely Weddell Sea, Vega Island is an eerie sight to behold. On this&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":661398,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[95201,95202,85,46,129486,141,145],"class_list":["post-661397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-space","tag-earth-observatory","tag-ice-glaciers","tag-il","tag-israel","tag-landsat-9","tag-science","tag-space"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=661397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/661397\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/661398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=661397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=661397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=661397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}