{"id":672587,"date":"2026-11-10T14:56:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T14:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/672587\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T14:56:41","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T14:56:41","slug":"dynamic-climate-and-ecological-expansion-drive-body-morphology-evolution-in-fossil-and-extant-neocoleoid-cephalopods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/672587\/","title":{"rendered":"Dynamic climate and ecological expansion drive body morphology evolution in fossil and extant neocoleoid cephalopods"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Pagel, M. Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution. Nature 401, 877\u2013884 (1999).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/44766\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/44766\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2F44766\" aria-label=\"Article reference 1\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/44766\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXntFymtL8%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 1\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=10553904\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 1\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Inferring%20the%20historical%20patterns%20of%20biological%20evolution&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2F44766&amp;volume=401&amp;pages=877-884&amp;publication_year=1999&amp;author=Pagel%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Harmon, L. J., Schulte, J. A., Larson, A. &amp; Losos, J. B. Tempo and mode of evolutionary radiation in iguanian lizards. Science 301, 961\u2013964 (2003).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.1084786\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.1084786\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.1084786\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.1084786\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmt1elsLo%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=12920297\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Tempo%20and%20mode%20of%20evolutionary%20radiation%20in%20iguanian%20lizards&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1084786&amp;volume=301&amp;pages=961-964&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;author=Harmon%2CLJ&amp;author=Schulte%2CJA&amp;author=Larson%2CA&amp;author=Losos%2CJB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">McGill, B. J. et al. Unifying macroecology and macroevolution to answer fundamental questions about biodiversity. Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. 28, 1925\u20131936 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/geb.13020\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/geb.13020\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgeb.13020\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/geb.13020\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Unifying%20macroecology%20and%20macroevolution%20to%20answer%20fundamental%20questions%20about%20biodiversity&amp;journal=Glob.%20Ecol.%20Biogeogr.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgeb.13020&amp;volume=28&amp;pages=1925-1936&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=McGill%2CBJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Hunter, J. P. Key innovations and the ecology of macroevolution. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 31\u201336 (1998).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01273-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01273-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0169-5347%2897%2901273-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S0169-5347(97)01273-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M7itFyisw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21238187\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Key%20innovations%20and%20the%20ecology%20of%20macroevolution&amp;journal=Trends%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS0169-5347%2897%2901273-1&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=31-36&amp;publication_year=1998&amp;author=Hunter%2CJP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Reznick, D. N. &amp; Ricklefs, R. E. Darwin\u2019s bridge between microevolution and macroevolution. Nature 457, 837\u2013842 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nature07894\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nature07894\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnature07894\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nature07894\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhslCns7s%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=19212402\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Darwin%E2%80%99s%20bridge%20between%20microevolution%20and%20macroevolution&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnature07894&amp;volume=457&amp;pages=837-842&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Reznick%2CDN&amp;author=Ricklefs%2CRE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Folguera, G. &amp; Lombardi, O. The relationship between microevolution and macroevolution, and the structure of the extended synthesis. Hist. Philos. Life Sci. 34, 539\u2013559 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23607166\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20relationship%20between%20microevolution%20and%20macroevolution%2C%20and%20the%20structure%20of%20the%20extended%20synthesis&amp;journal=Hist.%20Philos.%20Life%20Sci.&amp;volume=34&amp;pages=539-559&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Folguera%2CG&amp;author=Lombardi%2CO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Boyle, P. &amp; Rodhouse, P. Cephalopods as prey. In Cephalopods-Ecology and Fisheries 234\u2013258 (Wiley Online Library, 2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Klug, C. et al. Anatomy of the first Coleoidea and character evolution in the Carboniferous. Commun. Biol. 2, 1\u201312 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s42003-019-0523-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s42003-019-0523-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs42003-019-0523-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s42003-019-0523-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Anatomy%20of%20the%20first%20Coleoidea%20and%20character%20evolution%20in%20the%20Carboniferous&amp;journal=Commun.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs42003-019-0523-2&amp;volume=2&amp;pages=1-12&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Klug%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Rosa, R. et al. Global patterns of species richness in coastal cephalopods. Front. Mar. Sci. 6, 469 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fmars.2019.00469\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fmars.2019.00469\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffmars.2019.00469\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fmars.2019.00469\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20patterns%20of%20species%20richness%20in%20coastal%20cephalopods&amp;journal=Front.%20Mar.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffmars.2019.00469&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Rosa%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Klug, C., Schweigert, G., Tischlinger, H. &amp; Pochmann, H. Failed prey or peculiar necrolysis? Isolated ammonite soft body from the Late Jurassic of Eichst\u00e4tt (Germany) with complete digestive tract and male reproductive organs. Swiss J. Palaeontol. 140, 3 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13358-020-00215-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13358-020-00215-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13358-020-00215-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13358-020-00215-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33505352\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7813712\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Failed%20prey%20or%20peculiar%20necrolysis%3F%20Isolated%20ammonite%20soft%20body%20from%20the%20Late%20Jurassic%20of%20Eichst%C3%A4tt%20%28Germany%29%20with%20complete%20digestive%20tract%20and%20male%20reproductive%20organs&amp;journal=Swiss%20J.%20Palaeontol.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13358-020-00215-7&amp;volume=140&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Klug%2CC&amp;author=Schweigert%2CG&amp;author=Tischlinger%2CH&amp;author=Pochmann%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Tanner, A. R. et al. Molecular clocks indicate turnover and diversification of modern coleoid cephalopods during the Mesozoic Marine Revolution. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 284, 20162818 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1098\/rspb.2016.2818\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1098\/rspb.2016.2818\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frspb.2016.2818\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1098\/rspb.2016.2818\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Molecular%20clocks%20indicate%20turnover%20and%20diversification%20of%20modern%20coleoid%20cephalopods%20during%20the%20Mesozoic%20Marine%20Revolution&amp;journal=Proc.%20R.%20Soc.%20B%20Biol.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1098%2Frspb.2016.2818&amp;volume=284&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Tanner%2CAR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Chen, Z. et al. A genome-based phylogeny for Mollusca is concordant with fossils and morphology. Science 387, 1001\u20131007 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.ads0215\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.ads0215\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.ads0215\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.ads0215\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXlsVShsLw%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40014700\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20genome-based%20phylogeny%20for%20Mollusca%20is%20concordant%20with%20fossils%20and%20morphology&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.ads0215&amp;volume=387&amp;pages=1001-1007&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Chen%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Hibbett, D., Blanchette, R., Kenrick, P. &amp; Mills, B. Climate, decay, and the death of the coal forests. Curr. Biol. 26, R563\u2013R567 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.01.014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.01.014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2016.01.014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.01.014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtFGltrbJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27404250\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 13\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Climate%2C%20decay%2C%20and%20the%20death%20of%20the%20coal%20forests&amp;journal=Curr.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cub.2016.01.014&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=R563-R567&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Hibbett%2CD&amp;author=Blanchette%2CR&amp;author=Kenrick%2CP&amp;author=Mills%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Song, H., Wignall, P. B., Song, H., Dai, X. &amp; Chu, D. Seawater temperature and dissolved oxygen over the past 500 million years. J. Earth Sci. 30, 236\u2013243 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s12583-018-1002-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s12583-018-1002-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s12583-018-1002-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s12583-018-1002-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Seawater%20temperature%20and%20dissolved%20oxygen%20over%20the%20past%20500%20million%20years&amp;journal=J.%20Earth%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs12583-018-1002-2&amp;volume=30&amp;pages=236-243&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Song%2CH&amp;author=Wignall%2CPB&amp;author=Song%2CH&amp;author=Dai%2CX&amp;author=Chu%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Ikegami, S., Takeda, Y., Mutterlose, J. &amp; Iba, Y. Origin and radiation of squids revealed by digital fossil-mining. Science 388, 1406\u20131409 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.adu6248\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.adu6248\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.adu6248\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.adu6248\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhsFemt77P\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 15\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40570114\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 15\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Origin%20and%20radiation%20of%20squids%20revealed%20by%20digital%20fossil-mining&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.adu6248&amp;volume=388&amp;pages=1406-1409&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Ikegami%2CS&amp;author=Takeda%2CY&amp;author=Mutterlose%2CJ&amp;author=Iba%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Fuchs, D., Hoffmann, R. &amp; Klug, C. Evolutionary development of the cephalopod arm armature: a review. Swiss J. Palaeontol. 140, 27 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13358-021-00241-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13358-021-00241-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13358-021-00241-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13358-021-00241-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34956072\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8688392\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evolutionary%20development%20of%20the%20cephalopod%20arm%20armature%3A%20a%20review&amp;journal=Swiss%20J.%20Palaeontol.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13358-021-00241-z&amp;volume=140&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Fuchs%2CD&amp;author=Hoffmann%2CR&amp;author=Klug%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">MolluscaBase (eds) MolluscaBase. Accessed at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.molluscabase.org\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.molluscabase.org\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.molluscabase.org<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14284\/448\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.14284\/448\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14284\/448<\/a> (2026).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Otjacques, E. et al. Bioluminescence in cephalopods: biodiversity, biogeography and research trends. Front. Mar. Sci. 10, 1161049 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fmars.2023.1161049\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fmars.2023.1161049\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffmars.2023.1161049\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fmars.2023.1161049\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Bioluminescence%20in%20cephalopods%3A%20biodiversity%2C%20biogeography%20and%20research%20trends&amp;journal=Front.%20Mar.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffmars.2023.1161049&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Otjacques%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Barord, G. J. et al. Three new species of Nautilus Linnaeus, 1758 (Mollusca, Cephalopoda) from the Coral Sea and South Pacific. ZooKeys 1143, 51 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3897\/zookeys.1143.84427\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3897\/zookeys.1143.84427\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3897%2Fzookeys.1143.84427\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.3897\/zookeys.1143.84427\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37250686\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10209263\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Three%20new%20species%20of%20Nautilus%20Linnaeus%2C%201758%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Cephalopoda%29%20from%20the%20Coral%20Sea%20and%20South%20Pacific&amp;journal=ZooKeys&amp;doi=10.3897%2Fzookeys.1143.84427&amp;volume=1143&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Barord%2CGJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Jereb, P. &amp; Roper, C. F. E. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date. Volume 2. Myopsid and Oegopsid Squids. Vol. 2. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. 4. (FAO, 2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Bartol, I. K., Krueger, P. S., York, C. A. &amp; Thompson, J. T. New approaches for assessing squid fin motions: coupling proper orthogonal decomposition with volumetric particle tracking velocimetry. J. Exp. Biol. 221, jeb176750 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1242\/jeb.176750\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1242\/jeb.176750\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242%2Fjeb.176750\" aria-label=\"Article reference 21\" data-doi=\"10.1242\/jeb.176750\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29789404\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 21\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=New%20approaches%20for%20assessing%20squid%20fin%20motions%3A%20coupling%20proper%20orthogonal%20decomposition%20with%20volumetric%20particle%20tracking%20velocimetry&amp;journal=J.%20Exp.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1242%2Fjeb.176750&amp;volume=221&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Bartol%2CIK&amp;author=Krueger%2CPS&amp;author=York%2CCA&amp;author=Thompson%2CJT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Whalen, C. D. &amp; Landman, N. H. Fossil coleoid cephalopod from the Mississippian Bear Gulch Lagerst\u00e4tte sheds light on early vampyropod evolution. Nat. Commun. 13, 1107 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-28333-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-28333-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-022-28333-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 22\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-022-28333-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XmtlCgu7w%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 22\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35260548\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 22\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8904582\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 22\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fossil%20coleoid%20cephalopod%20from%20the%20Mississippian%20Bear%20Gulch%20Lagerst%C3%A4tte%20sheds%20light%20on%20early%20vampyropod%20evolution&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-022-28333-5&amp;volume=13&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Whalen%2CCD&amp;author=Landman%2CNH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Fuchs, D. &amp; Stinnesbeck, W. Large-sized gladius-bearing octobrachians (coleoid cephalopods) in the Turonian Plattenkalk of Vallecillo, Mexico. Cretac. Res. 127, 104949 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cretres.2021.104949\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cretres.2021.104949\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cretres.2021.104949\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cretres.2021.104949\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Large-sized%20gladius-bearing%20octobrachians%20%28coleoid%20cephalopods%29%20in%20the%20Turonian%20Plattenkalk%20of%20Vallecillo%2C%20Mexico&amp;journal=Cretac.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cretres.2021.104949&amp;volume=127&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Fuchs%2CD&amp;author=Stinnesbeck%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Jereb, P., Roper, C. F. E., Norman, M. D. &amp; Finn, J. K. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date. Volume 3. Octopods and Vampire Squids. Vol. 3. FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. 4. (FAO, 2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Albertin, C. B. et al. The octopus genome and the evolution of cephalopod neural and morphological novelties. Nature 524, 220\u2013224 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nature14668\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nature14668\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnature14668\" aria-label=\"Article reference 25\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nature14668\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtlCju7bP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=26268193\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4795812\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20octopus%20genome%20and%20the%20evolution%20of%20cephalopod%20neural%20and%20morphological%20novelties&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnature14668&amp;volume=524&amp;pages=220-224&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Albertin%2CCB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Crespi-Abril, A. C., Morsan, E. M. &amp; Bar\u00f3n, P. J. Analysis of the ontogenetic variation in body and beak shape of the Illex argentinus inner shelf spawning groups by geometric morphometrics. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 90, 547\u2013553 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1017\/S0025315409990567\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1017\/S0025315409990567\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0025315409990567\" aria-label=\"Article reference 26\" data-doi=\"10.1017\/S0025315409990567\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Analysis%20of%20the%20ontogenetic%20variation%20in%20body%20and%20beak%20shape%20of%20the%20Illex%20argentinus%20inner%20shelf%20spawning%20groups%20by%20geometric%20morphometrics&amp;journal=J.%20Mar.%20Biol.%20Assoc.%20U.K.&amp;doi=10.1017%2FS0025315409990567&amp;volume=90&amp;pages=547-553&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Crespi-Abril%2CAC&amp;author=Morsan%2CEM&amp;author=Bar%C3%B3n%2CPJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Villanueva, R., Perricone, V. &amp; Fiorito, G. Cephalopods as predators: a short journey among behavioral flexibilities, adaptions, and feeding habits. Front. Physiol. 8, 598 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00598\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00598\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffphys.2017.00598\" aria-label=\"Article reference 27\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fphys.2017.00598\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28861006\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 27\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5563153\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 27\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Cephalopods%20as%20predators%3A%20a%20short%20journey%20among%20behavioral%20flexibilities%2C%20adaptions%2C%20and%20feeding%20habits&amp;journal=Front.%20Physiol.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffphys.2017.00598&amp;volume=8&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Villanueva%2CR&amp;author=Perricone%2CV&amp;author=Fiorito%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Jones, J. B. et al. Size-dependent change in body shape and its possible ecological role in the Patagonian squid (Doryteuthis gahi) in the Southwest Atlantic. Mar. Biol. 166, 54 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00227-019-3501-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00227-019-3501-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00227-019-3501-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 28\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00227-019-3501-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Size-dependent%20change%20in%20body%20shape%20and%20its%20possible%20ecological%20role%20in%20the%20Patagonian%20squid%20%28Doryteuthis%20gahi%29%20in%20the%20Southwest%20Atlantic&amp;journal=Mar.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00227-019-3501-9&amp;volume=166&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Jones%2CJB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Xavier, J. C. et al. A review on the biodiversity, distribution and trophic role of cephalopods in the Arctic and Antarctic marine ecosystems under a changing ocean. Mar. Biol. 165, 93 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00227-018-3352-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00227-018-3352-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00227-018-3352-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 29\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00227-018-3352-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 29\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20review%20on%20the%20biodiversity%2C%20distribution%20and%20trophic%20role%20of%20cephalopods%20in%20the%20Arctic%20and%20Antarctic%20marine%20ecosystems%20under%20a%20changing%20ocean&amp;journal=Mar.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00227-018-3352-9&amp;volume=165&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Xavier%2CJC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, C. M., Luna, A., M\u00e1rquez-Gajardo, C., Torres, F. I. &amp; Sales, J. B. L. Biological traits as determinants in the macroecological patterns of distribution in loliginid squids. Mar. Biol. 170, 133 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00227-023-04286-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00227-023-04286-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00227-023-04286-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 30\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00227-023-04286-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 30\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Biological%20traits%20as%20determinants%20in%20the%20macroecological%20patterns%20of%20distribution%20in%20loliginid%20squids&amp;journal=Mar.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00227-023-04286-1&amp;volume=170&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez%2CCM&amp;author=Luna%2CA&amp;author=M%C3%A1rquez-Gajardo%2CC&amp;author=Torres%2CFI&amp;author=Sales%2CJBL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Lindgren, A. R., Pankey, M. S., Hochberg, F. G. &amp; Oakley, T. H. A multi-gene phylogeny of Cephalopoda supports convergent morphological evolution in association with multiple habitat shifts in the marine environment. BMC Evol. Biol. 12, 1\u201315 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/1471-2148-12-129\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/1471-2148-12-129\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/1471-2148-12-129\" aria-label=\"Article reference 31\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/1471-2148-12-129\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20multi-gene%20phylogeny%20of%20Cephalopoda%20supports%20convergent%20morphological%20evolution%20in%20association%20with%20multiple%20habitat%20shifts%20in%20the%20marine%20environment&amp;journal=BMC%20Evol.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1186%2F1471-2148-12-129&amp;volume=12&amp;pages=1-15&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Lindgren%2CAR&amp;author=Pankey%2CMS&amp;author=Hochberg%2CFG&amp;author=Oakley%2CTH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Clements, T. et al. Synchrotron data reveal nautiloid characters in Pohlsepia mazonensis, refuting a Palaeozoic origin for octobrachians. Proc. R. Soc. B-Biol. Sci. 293, 20252369 (2026).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1098\/rspb.2025.2369\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1098\/rspb.2025.2369\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frspb.2025.2369\" aria-label=\"Article reference 32\" data-doi=\"10.1098\/rspb.2025.2369\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB28XislShs7vN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 32\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Synchrotron%20data%20reveal%20nautiloid%20characters%20in%20Pohlsepia%20mazonensis%2C%20refuting%20a%20Palaeozoic%20origin%20for%20octobrachians&amp;journal=Proc.%20R.%20Soc.%20B-Biol.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1098%2Frspb.2025.2369&amp;volume=293&amp;publication_year=2026&amp;author=Clements%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Klug, C. et al. Revisiting the identification of Syllipsimopodi bideni and timing of the decabrachian-octobrachian divergence. Nat. Commun. 14, 8094 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-42842-x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-42842-x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-023-42842-x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 33\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-023-42842-x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXisFyisbzN\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 33\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38062003\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 33\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10703834\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 33\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Revisiting%20the%20identification%20of%20Syllipsimopodi%20bideni%20and%20timing%20of%20the%20decabrachian-octobrachian%20divergence&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-023-42842-x&amp;volume=14&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Klug%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Iba, Y. et al. Belemnite extinction and the origin of modern cephalopods 35 my prior to the Cretaceous\u2013 Paleogene event. Geology 39, 483\u2013486 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1130\/G31724.1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1130\/G31724.1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1130%2FG31724.1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 34\" data-doi=\"10.1130\/G31724.1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Belemnite%20extinction%20and%20the%20origin%20of%20modern%20cephalopods%2035%20my%20prior%20to%20the%20Cretaceous%E2%80%93%20Paleogene%20event&amp;journal=Geology&amp;doi=10.1130%2FG31724.1&amp;volume=39&amp;pages=483-486&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Iba%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Sanchez, G. et al. Rapid mid-Cretaceous diversification of squid and cuttlefish preceded radiation into coastal niches. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 10, 662\u2013676 (2026).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41559-026-03009-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41559-026-03009-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41559-026-03009-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 35\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41559-026-03009-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=41912859\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC13076209\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 35\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Rapid%20mid-Cretaceous%20diversification%20of%20squid%20and%20cuttlefish%20preceded%20radiation%20into%20coastal%20niches&amp;journal=Nat.%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41559-026-03009-1&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=662-676&amp;publication_year=2026&amp;author=Sanchez%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Roscian, M. et al. Every hooked beak is maintained by a prey: Ecological signal in cephalopod beak shape. Funct. Ecol. 36, 2015\u20132028 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/1365-2435.14098\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/1365-2435.14098\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2F1365-2435.14098\" aria-label=\"Article reference 36\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/1365-2435.14098\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XitVehu7nJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 36\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Every%20hooked%20beak%20is%20maintained%20by%20a%20prey%3A%20Ecological%20signal%20in%20cephalopod%20beak%20shape&amp;journal=Funct.%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2F1365-2435.14098&amp;volume=36&amp;pages=2015-2028&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Roscian%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">Anderson, F. E. &amp; Lindgren, A. R. Phylogenomic analyses recover a clade of large-bodied decapodiform cephalopods. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 156, 107038 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ympev.2020.107038\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ympev.2020.107038\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2020.107038\" aria-label=\"Article reference 37\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ympev.2020.107038\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33285289\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 37\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Phylogenomic%20analyses%20recover%20a%20clade%20of%20large-bodied%20decapodiform%20cephalopods&amp;journal=Mol.%20Phylogenet.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2020.107038&amp;volume=156&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Anderson%2CFE&amp;author=Lindgren%2CAR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">Klug, C. et al. Arm brains\u2019(axial nerves) of Jurassic coleoids and the evolution of coleoid neuroanatomy. Swiss J. Palaeontol. 142, 22 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13358-023-00285-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13358-023-00285-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13358-023-00285-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13358-023-00285-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37780806\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 38\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10533608\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 38\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Arm%20brains%E2%80%99%28axial%20nerves%29%20of%20Jurassic%20coleoids%20and%20the%20evolution%20of%20coleoid%20neuroanatomy&amp;journal=Swiss%20J.%20Palaeontol.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13358-023-00285-3&amp;volume=142&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Klug%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Jiang, D. et al. The gold-ringed octopus (Amphioctopus fangsiao) genome and cerebral single-nucleus transcriptomes provide insights into the evolution of karyotype and neural novelties. BMC Biol. 20, 289 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12915-022-01500-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s12915-022-01500-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s12915-022-01500-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 39\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s12915-022-01500-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXjsl2mtw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 39\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36575497\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 39\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9795677\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 39\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20gold-ringed%20octopus%20%28Amphioctopus%20fangsiao%29%20genome%20and%20cerebral%20single-nucleus%20transcriptomes%20provide%20insights%20into%20the%20evolution%20of%20karyotype%20and%20neural%20novelties&amp;journal=BMC%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs12915-022-01500-2&amp;volume=20&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Jiang%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Anderson, E. &amp; Demont, M. E. The locomotory function of the fins in the squid Loligo pealei. Mar. Freshw. Behav. Physiol. 38, 169\u2013189 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/10236240500230765\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/10236240500230765\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F10236240500230765\" aria-label=\"Article reference 40\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/10236240500230765\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20locomotory%20function%20of%20the%20fins%20in%20the%20squid%20Loligo%20pealei&amp;journal=Mar.%20Freshw.%20Behav.%20Physiol.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F10236240500230765&amp;volume=38&amp;pages=169-189&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Anderson%2CE&amp;author=Demont%2CME\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Stewart, W. J., Bartol, I. K. &amp; Krueger, P. S. Hydrodynamic fin function of brief squid, Lolliguncula brevis. J. Exp. Biol. 213, 2009\u20132024 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1242\/jeb.039057\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1242\/jeb.039057\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242%2Fjeb.039057\" aria-label=\"Article reference 41\" data-doi=\"10.1242\/jeb.039057\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=20511514\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 41\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hydrodynamic%20fin%20function%20of%20brief%20squid%2C%20Lolliguncula%20brevis&amp;journal=J.%20Exp.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1242%2Fjeb.039057&amp;volume=213&amp;pages=2009-2024&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Stewart%2CWJ&amp;author=Bartol%2CIK&amp;author=Krueger%2CPS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Shigeno, S., Sasaki, T. &amp; Boletzky, S. V. The origins of cephalopod body plans: a geometrical and developmental basis for the evolution of vertebrate-like organ systems. in Cephalopods- Present and Past (eds. Tanabe, K., Shigeta, Y., Sasaki, T., &amp; Hirano, H.) 23\u201334 (Tokai University Press, 2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Huffard, C. L. Cephalopod neurobiology: an introduction for biologists working in other model systems. Invertebr. Neurosci. 13, 11\u201318 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10158-013-0147-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10158-013-0147-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10158-013-0147-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 43\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10158-013-0147-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Cephalopod%20neurobiology%3A%20an%20introduction%20for%20biologists%20working%20in%20other%20model%20systems&amp;journal=Invertebr.%20Neurosci.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10158-013-0147-z&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=11-18&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Huffard%2CCL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Boletzky, S. V. Cephalopod development and evolution: Biological insight into ontogenesis as a guide to paleomorphology. in Advancing Research on Living and Fossil Cephalopods: Development and Evolution Form, Construction, and Function Taphonomy, Palaeoecology, Palaeobiogeography, Biostratigraphy, and Basin Analysis 3\u201311 (Springer US, 1999).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, C. M. et al. Macroevolutionary trade-offs and trends in life history traits of cephalopods through a comparative phylogenetic approach. Front. Mar. Sci. 8, 707825 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fmars.2021.707825\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fmars.2021.707825\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffmars.2021.707825\" aria-label=\"Article reference 45\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fmars.2021.707825\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Macroevolutionary%20trade-offs%20and%20trends%20in%20life%20history%20traits%20of%20cephalopods%20through%20a%20comparative%20phylogenetic%20approach&amp;journal=Front.%20Mar.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffmars.2021.707825&amp;volume=8&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez%2CCM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR46\">Liu, X. et al. Heterogeneous selectivity and morphological evolution of marine clades during the Permian\u2013Triassic mass extinction. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 8, 1248\u20131258 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41559-024-02438-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41559-024-02438-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41559-024-02438-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 46\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41559-024-02438-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38862784\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 46\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 46\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Heterogeneous%20selectivity%20and%20morphological%20evolution%20of%20marine%20clades%20during%20the%20Permian%E2%80%93Triassic%20mass%20extinction&amp;journal=Nat.%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41559-024-02438-0&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=1248-1258&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Liu%2CX\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR47\">Doguzhaeva, L. A. et al. An Early Triassic gladius associated with soft tissue remains from Idaho, USA-a squid-like coleoid cephalopod at the onset of Mesozoic Era. Acta Palaeontol. Pol. 63, 341\u2013355 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.4202\/app.00393.2017\" data-track-item_id=\"10.4202\/app.00393.2017\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4202%2Fapp.00393.2017\" aria-label=\"Article reference 47\" data-doi=\"10.4202\/app.00393.2017\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=An%20Early%20Triassic%20gladius%20associated%20with%20soft%20tissue%20remains%20from%20Idaho%2C%20USA-a%20squid-like%20coleoid%20cephalopod%20at%20the%20onset%20of%20Mesozoic%20Era&amp;journal=Acta%20Palaeontol.%20Pol.&amp;doi=10.4202%2Fapp.00393.2017&amp;volume=63&amp;pages=341-355&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Doguzhaeva%2CLA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR48\">Hammarlund, E. U. et al. Benthic diel oxygen variability and stress as potential drivers for animal diversification in the Neoproterozoic-Palaeozoic. Nat. Commun. 16, 2223 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-57345-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-57345-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-025-57345-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 48\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-025-57345-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXovVWjtb4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 48\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40118825\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 48\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11928486\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 48\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 48\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Benthic%20diel%20oxygen%20variability%20and%20stress%20as%20potential%20drivers%20for%20animal%20diversification%20in%20the%20Neoproterozoic-Palaeozoic&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-025-57345-0&amp;volume=16&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Hammarlund%2CEU\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR49\">Benson, R. B. &amp; Druckenmiller, P. S. Faunal turnover of marine tetrapods during the Jurassic\u2013Cretaceous transition. Biol. Rev. 89, 1\u201323 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/brv.12038\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/brv.12038\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fbrv.12038\" aria-label=\"Article reference 49\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/brv.12038\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23581455\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 49\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 49\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Faunal%20turnover%20of%20marine%20tetrapods%20during%20the%20Jurassic%E2%80%93Cretaceous%20transition&amp;journal=Biol.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fbrv.12038&amp;volume=89&amp;pages=1-23&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Benson%2CRB&amp;author=Druckenmiller%2CPS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR50\">Sternes, P. C., Schmitz, L. &amp; Higham, T. E. The rise of pelagic sharks and adaptive evolution of pectoral fin morphology during the Cretaceous. Curr. Biol. 34, 2764\u20132772 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.016\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.016\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2024.05.016\" aria-label=\"Article reference 50\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.016\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXht1ajtbrK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 50\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38834065\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 50\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 50\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20rise%20of%20pelagic%20sharks%20and%20adaptive%20evolution%20of%20pectoral%20fin%20morphology%20during%20the%20Cretaceous&amp;journal=Curr.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.cub.2024.05.016&amp;volume=34&amp;pages=2764-2772&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Sternes%2CPC&amp;author=Schmitz%2CL&amp;author=Higham%2CTE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR51\">Fuchs, D. Treatise Online no. 171: Part M, Coleoidea. Chapter 23F: Systematic descriptions: Decabrachia. Treatise Online 171, 1\u201341 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 51\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Treatise%20Online%20no.%20171%3A%20Part%20M%2C%20Coleoidea.%20Chapter%2023F%3A%20Systematic%20descriptions%3A%20Decabrachia&amp;journal=Treatise%20Online&amp;volume=171&amp;pages=1-41&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Fuchs%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR52\">Fuchs, D. et al. The Muensterelloidea: phylogeny and character evolution of Mesozoic stem octopods. Pap. Palaeontol. 6, 31\u201392 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/spp2.1254\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/spp2.1254\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fspp2.1254\" aria-label=\"Article reference 52\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/spp2.1254\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 52\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20Muensterelloidea%3A%20phylogeny%20and%20character%20evolution%20of%20Mesozoic%20stem%20octopods&amp;journal=Pap.%20Palaeontol.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fspp2.1254&amp;volume=6&amp;pages=31-92&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Fuchs%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR53\">Bartol, I. K., Krueger, P. S., Stewart, W. J. &amp; Thompson, J. T. Hydrodynamics of pulsed jetting in juvenile and adult brief squid Lolliguncula brevis: evidence of multiple jetmodes\u2019 and their implications for propulsive efficiency. J. Exp. Biol. 212, 1889\u20131903 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1242\/jeb.027771\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1242\/jeb.027771\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242%2Fjeb.027771\" aria-label=\"Article reference 53\" data-doi=\"10.1242\/jeb.027771\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=19483007\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 53\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hydrodynamics%20of%20pulsed%20jetting%20in%20juvenile%20and%20adult%20brief%20squid%20Lolliguncula%20brevis%3A%20evidence%20of%20multiple%20jetmodes%E2%80%99%20and%20their%20implications%20for%20propulsive%20efficiency&amp;journal=J.%20Exp.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1242%2Fjeb.027771&amp;volume=212&amp;pages=1889-1903&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Bartol%2CIK&amp;author=Krueger%2CPS&amp;author=Stewart%2CWJ&amp;author=Thompson%2CJT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR54\">L\u00f3pez-C\u00f3rdova, D. A. et al. Mesozoic origin of coleoid cephalopods and their abrupt shifts of diversification patterns. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 166, 107331 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ympev.2021.107331\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ympev.2021.107331\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2021.107331\" aria-label=\"Article reference 54\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ympev.2021.107331\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34687843\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 54\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 54\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mesozoic%20origin%20of%20coleoid%20cephalopods%20and%20their%20abrupt%20shifts%20of%20diversification%20patterns&amp;journal=Mol.%20Phylogenet.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2021.107331&amp;volume=166&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=L%C3%B3pez-C%C3%B3rdova%2CDA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR55\">MacLaren, J. A., Bennion, R. F., Bardet, N. &amp; Fischer, V. Global ecomorphological restructuring of dominant marine reptiles prior to the Cretaceous\u2013Palaeogene mass extinction. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 289, 20220585 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1098\/rspb.2022.0585\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1098\/rspb.2022.0585\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frspb.2022.0585\" aria-label=\"Article reference 55\" data-doi=\"10.1098\/rspb.2022.0585\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 55\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20ecomorphological%20restructuring%20of%20dominant%20marine%20reptiles%20prior%20to%20the%20Cretaceous%E2%80%93Palaeogene%20mass%20extinction&amp;journal=Proc.%20R.%20Soc.%20B%20Biol.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1098%2Frspb.2022.0585&amp;volume=289&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=MacLaren%2CJA&amp;author=Bennion%2CRF&amp;author=Bardet%2CN&amp;author=Fischer%2CV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR56\">Muramatsu, K. et al. Oceanic squid do fly. Mar. Biol. 160, 1171\u20131175 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00227-013-2169-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00227-013-2169-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00227-013-2169-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 56\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00227-013-2169-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 56\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Oceanic%20squid%20do%20fly&amp;journal=Mar.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00227-013-2169-9&amp;volume=160&amp;pages=1171-1175&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Muramatsu%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR57\">Wang, F. et al. Brachiopods and forams reduced calcification costs through morphological simplification during mass extinction events. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 9, 1456\u20131468 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41559-025-02749-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41559-025-02749-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41559-025-02749-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 57\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41559-025-02749-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40537546\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 57\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 57\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Brachiopods%20and%20forams%20reduced%20calcification%20costs%20through%20morphological%20simplification%20during%20mass%20extinction%20events&amp;journal=Nat.%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41559-025-02749-w&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=1456-1468&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Wang%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR58\">Raup, D. M. &amp; Sepkoski, J. J. Jr. Mass extinctions in the marine fossil record. Science 215, 1501\u20131503 (1982).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.215.4539.1501\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.215.4539.1501\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.215.4539.1501\" aria-label=\"Article reference 58\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.215.4539.1501\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BC3cvjt1Crtw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 58\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=17788674\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 58\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 58\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mass%20extinctions%20in%20the%20marine%20fossil%20record&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.215.4539.1501&amp;volume=215&amp;pages=1501-1503&amp;publication_year=1982&amp;author=Raup%2CDM&amp;author=Sepkoski%2CJJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR59\">Chen, J. et al. Repeated occurrences of marine anoxia under high atmospheric O2 and icehouse conditions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 122, e2420505122 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.2420505122\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.2420505122\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.2420505122\" aria-label=\"Article reference 59\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.2420505122\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXhvFWltr%2FK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 59\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40549909\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 59\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC12232437\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 59\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 59\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Repeated%20occurrences%20of%20marine%20anoxia%20under%20high%20atmospheric%20O2%20and%20icehouse%20conditions&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl.%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA.&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.2420505122&amp;volume=122&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Chen%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR60\">Roy, C. The optimal environmental window hypothesis: a non linear environmental process affecting recruitment success. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 76, 1\u201313 (1993).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 60\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20optimal%20environmental%20window%20hypothesis%3A%20a%20non%20linear%20environmental%20process%20affecting%20recruitment%20success&amp;journal=ICES%20J.%20Mar.%20Sci.&amp;volume=76&amp;pages=1-13&amp;publication_year=1993&amp;author=Roy%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR61\">Diankha, O. et al. Contrasted optimal environmental windows for both sardinella species in Senegalese waters. Fish Oceanogr 27, 351\u2013365 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fog.12257\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fog.12257\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffog.12257\" aria-label=\"Article reference 61\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fog.12257\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 61\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Contrasted%20optimal%20environmental%20windows%20for%20both%20sardinella%20species%20in%20Senegalese%20waters&amp;journal=Fish%20Oceanogr&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffog.12257&amp;volume=27&amp;pages=351-365&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Diankha%2CO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR62\">Somero, G. N. The physiology of climate change: how potentials for acclimatization and genetic adaptation will determine \u2018winners\u2019 and \u2018losers. J. Exp. Biol. 213, 912\u2013920 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1242\/jeb.037473\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1242\/jeb.037473\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242%2Fjeb.037473\" aria-label=\"Article reference 62\" data-doi=\"10.1242\/jeb.037473\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c7ksVaitQ%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 62\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=20190116\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 62\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 62\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20physiology%20of%20climate%20change%3A%20how%20potentials%20for%20acclimatization%20and%20genetic%20adaptation%20will%20determine%20%E2%80%98winners%E2%80%99%20and%20%E2%80%98losers&amp;journal=J.%20Exp.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1242%2Fjeb.037473&amp;volume=213&amp;pages=912-920&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Somero%2CGN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR63\">Denechere, R. Metabolism, Pace of Life, and the Dynamics of Size-structured Populations and Communities: The Case of Fast-living Squid (DTU Aqua, 2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR64\">Sunday, J. M., Bates, A. E. &amp; Dulvy, N. K. Global analysis of thermal tolerance and latitude in ectotherms. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 278, 1823\u20131830 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1098\/rspb.2010.1295\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1098\/rspb.2010.1295\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frspb.2010.1295\" aria-label=\"Article reference 64\" data-doi=\"10.1098\/rspb.2010.1295\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 64\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20analysis%20of%20thermal%20tolerance%20and%20latitude%20in%20ectotherms&amp;journal=Proc.%20R.%20Soc.%20B%20Biol.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1098%2Frspb.2010.1295&amp;volume=278&amp;pages=1823-1830&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Sunday%2CJM&amp;author=Bates%2CAE&amp;author=Dulvy%2CNK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR65\">Wu, K. et al. Physiological, biochemical and molecular responses of Sepia pharaonis juveniles to low salinity. Aquac. Res. 52, 4317\u20134324 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/are.15269\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/are.15269\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fare.15269\" aria-label=\"Article reference 65\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/are.15269\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXitVOhtrjP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 65\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 65\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Physiological%2C%20biochemical%20and%20molecular%20responses%20of%20Sepia%20pharaonis%20juveniles%20to%20low%20salinity&amp;journal=Aquac.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fare.15269&amp;volume=52&amp;pages=4317-4324&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Wu%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR66\">Kuan, P. L., You, J. Y., Wu, G. C. &amp; Tseng, Y. C. Temperature increases induce metabolic adjustments in the early developmental stages of bigfin reef squid (Sepioteuthis lessoniana). Sci. Total Environ. 844, 156962 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156962\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156962\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2022.156962\" aria-label=\"Article reference 66\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156962\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XhvVSls7fJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 66\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35779738\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 66\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 66\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Temperature%20increases%20induce%20metabolic%20adjustments%20in%20the%20early%20developmental%20stages%20of%20bigfin%20reef%20squid%20%28Sepioteuthis%20lessoniana%29&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2022.156962&amp;volume=844&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Kuan%2CPL&amp;author=You%2CJY&amp;author=Wu%2CGC&amp;author=Tseng%2CYC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR67\">Souquet, L. et al. Nautilid beaks: unsuspected disparity and palaeoecological interpretation. Lethaia 57, 1\u201319 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.18261\/let.57.2.2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.18261\/let.57.2.2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18261%2Flet.57.2.2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 67\" data-doi=\"10.18261\/let.57.2.2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 67\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Nautilid%20beaks%3A%20unsuspected%20disparity%20and%20palaeoecological%20interpretation&amp;journal=Lethaia&amp;doi=10.18261%2Flet.57.2.2&amp;volume=57&amp;pages=1-19&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Souquet%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR68\">Slatyer, R. A., Hirst, M. &amp; Sexton, J. P. Niche breadth predicts geographical range size: a general ecological pattern. Ecol. Lett. 16, 1104\u20131114 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ele.12140\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ele.12140\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fele.12140\" aria-label=\"Article reference 68\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ele.12140\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23773417\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 68\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 68\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Niche%20breadth%20predicts%20geographical%20range%20size%3A%20a%20general%20ecological%20pattern&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fele.12140&amp;volume=16&amp;pages=1104-1114&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Slatyer%2CRA&amp;author=Hirst%2CM&amp;author=Sexton%2CJP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR69\">Jin, Y., Wang, C., Li, N. &amp; Fang, Z. Species identification of two Loliginidae cryptic species in China Seas with morphological and molecular methods. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 55, 102549 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 69\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Species%20identification%20of%20two%20Loliginidae%20cryptic%20species%20in%20China%20Seas%20with%20morphological%20and%20molecular%20methods&amp;journal=Reg.%20Stud.%20Mar.%20Sci.&amp;volume=55&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Jin%2CY&amp;author=Wang%2CC&amp;author=Li%2CN&amp;author=Fang%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR70\">Pardo-Gandarillas, M. C., Carrasco, S. A., Varela, A. I. &amp; Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, C. M. Systematic and biogeography of two sympatric octopuses from the remote Juan Fern\u00e1ndez Archipelago, South Pacific Ocean. Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish. 34, 1685\u20131706 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s11160-024-09894-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s11160-024-09894-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11160-024-09894-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 70\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s11160-024-09894-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 70\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Systematic%20and%20biogeography%20of%20two%20sympatric%20octopuses%20from%20the%20remote%20Juan%20Fern%C3%A1ndez%20Archipelago%2C%20South%20Pacific%20Ocean&amp;journal=Rev.%20Fish.%20Biol.%20Fish.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11160-024-09894-8&amp;volume=34&amp;pages=1685-1706&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Pardo-Gandarillas%2CMC&amp;author=Carrasco%2CSA&amp;author=Varela%2CAI&amp;author=Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez%2CCM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR71\">Weber, C., Hautmann, M., Tajika, A. &amp; Klug, C. Is the relative thickness of ammonoid septa influenced by ocean acidification, phylogenetic relationships and palaeogeographic position? Swiss J. Palaeontol. 141, 4 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s13358-022-00246-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s13358-022-00246-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s13358-022-00246-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 71\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s13358-022-00246-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35510216\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 71\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9016059\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 71\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 71\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Is%20the%20relative%20thickness%20of%20ammonoid%20septa%20influenced%20by%20ocean%20acidification%2C%20phylogenetic%20relationships%20and%20palaeogeographic%20position%3F&amp;journal=Swiss%20J.%20Palaeontol.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs13358-022-00246-2&amp;volume=141&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Weber%2CC&amp;author=Hautmann%2CM&amp;author=Tajika%2CA&amp;author=Klug%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR72\">Langenberger Knudsen, E., Tajika, A., Hautmann, M. &amp; Klug, C. Environmental, phylogenetic, and palaeogeographic impact on relative septal thickness in Devonian ammonoids from Morocco. Bull. Geosci. 102, 191\u2013220 (2026).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3140\/bull.geosci.1953\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3140\/bull.geosci.1953\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3140%2Fbull.geosci.1953\" aria-label=\"Article reference 72\" data-doi=\"10.3140\/bull.geosci.1953\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 72\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Environmental%2C%20phylogenetic%2C%20and%20palaeogeographic%20impact%20on%20relative%20septal%20thickness%20in%20Devonian%20ammonoids%20from%20Morocco&amp;journal=Bull.%20Geosci.&amp;doi=10.3140%2Fbull.geosci.1953&amp;volume=102&amp;pages=191-220&amp;publication_year=2026&amp;author=Langenberger%20Knudsen%2CE&amp;author=Tajika%2CA&amp;author=Hautmann%2CM&amp;author=Klug%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR73\">Fruciano, C. Measurement error in geometric morphometrics. Dev. Genes Evol. 226, 139\u2013158 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00427-016-0537-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00427-016-0537-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00427-016-0537-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 73\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00427-016-0537-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=27038025\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 73\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 73\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Measurement%20error%20in%20geometric%20morphometrics&amp;journal=Dev.%20Genes%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00427-016-0537-4&amp;volume=226&amp;pages=139-158&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Fruciano%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR74\">Wang, C., Chen, X. J. &amp; Fang, Z. Geometric morphometrics casts light on phylogenetic relevance of cephalopod beak morphological. J. Morphol. 285, e21691 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/jmor.21691\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/jmor.21691\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fjmor.21691\" aria-label=\"Article reference 74\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/jmor.21691\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38555512\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 74\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 74\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Geometric%20morphometrics%20casts%20light%20on%20phylogenetic%20relevance%20of%20cephalopod%20beak%20morphological&amp;journal=J.%20Morphol.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fjmor.21691&amp;volume=285&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Wang%2CC&amp;author=Chen%2CXJ&amp;author=Fang%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR75\">Wang, C., Ding, Z. X., Chen, X. J. &amp; Fang, Z. Distribution, temperature, and trophic position as ecological drivers of body morphological divergence in cephalopods. Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 206, zlag027 (2026).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlag027\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlag027\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fzoolinnean%2Fzlag027\" aria-label=\"Article reference 75\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlag027\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 75\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Distribution%2C%20temperature%2C%20and%20trophic%20position%20as%20ecological%20drivers%20of%20body%20morphological%20divergence%20in%20cephalopods&amp;journal=Zool.%20J.%20Linn.%20Soc.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fzoolinnean%2Fzlag027&amp;volume=206&amp;publication_year=2026&amp;author=Wang%2CC&amp;author=Ding%2CZX&amp;author=Chen%2CXJ&amp;author=Fang%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR76\">Sanchez, G. et al. Genus-level phylogeny of cephalopods using molecular markers: current status and problematic areas. PeerJ 6, e4331 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.7717\/peerj.4331\" data-track-item_id=\"10.7717\/peerj.4331\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717%2Fpeerj.4331\" aria-label=\"Article reference 76\" data-doi=\"10.7717\/peerj.4331\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29456885\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 76\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5813590\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 76\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 76\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Genus-level%20phylogeny%20of%20cephalopods%20using%20molecular%20markers%3A%20current%20status%20and%20problematic%20areas&amp;journal=PeerJ&amp;doi=10.7717%2Fpeerj.4331&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Sanchez%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR77\">Hebert, P. D., Cywinska, A., Ball, S. L. &amp; DeWaard, J. R. Biological identifications through DNA barcodes. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 270, 313 (2003).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2218\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2218\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frspb.2002.2218\" aria-label=\"Article reference 77\" data-doi=\"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2218\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXktVWiu7g%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 77\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 77\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Biological%20identifications%20through%20DNA%20barcodes&amp;journal=Proc.%20R.%20Soc.%20B%20Biol.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1098%2Frspb.2002.2218&amp;volume=270&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;author=Hebert%2CPD&amp;author=Cywinska%2CA&amp;author=Ball%2CSL&amp;author=DeWaard%2CJR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR78\">Braid, H. E., McBride, P. D. &amp; Bolstad, K. S. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the squid family Mastigoteuthidae (Mollusca, Cephalopoda) based on three mitochondrial genes. Hydrobiologia 725, 145\u2013164 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10750-013-1775-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10750-013-1775-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10750-013-1775-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 78\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10750-013-1775-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvFylsb3L\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 78\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 78\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Molecular%20phylogenetic%20analysis%20of%20the%20squid%20family%20Mastigoteuthidae%20%28Mollusca%2C%20Cephalopoda%29%20based%20on%20three%20mitochondrial%20genes&amp;journal=Hydrobiologia&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10750-013-1775-3&amp;volume=725&amp;pages=145-164&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Braid%2CHE&amp;author=McBride%2CPD&amp;author=Bolstad%2CKS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR79\">Zaharias, P., Pante, E., Gey, D., Fedosov, A. E. &amp; Puillandre, N. Data, time and money: evaluating the best compromise for inferring molecular phylogenies of non-model animal taxa. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 142, 106660 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ympev.2019.106660\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ympev.2019.106660\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2019.106660\" aria-label=\"Article reference 79\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ympev.2019.106660\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31639524\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 79\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 79\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Data%2C%20time%20and%20money%3A%20evaluating%20the%20best%20compromise%20for%20inferring%20molecular%20phylogenies%20of%20non-model%20animal%20taxa&amp;journal=Mol.%20Phylogenet.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2019.106660&amp;volume=142&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Zaharias%2CP&amp;author=Pante%2CE&amp;author=Gey%2CD&amp;author=Fedosov%2CAE&amp;author=Puillandre%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR80\">Nguyen, L. T., Schmidt, H. A., Von Haeseler, A. &amp; Minh, B. Q. IQ-TREE: a fast and effective stochastic algorithm for estimating maximum-likelihood phylogenies. Mol. Biol. Evol. 32, 268\u2013274 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/molbev\/msu300\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/molbev\/msu300\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsu300\" aria-label=\"Article reference 80\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/molbev\/msu300\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXivFGltrs%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 80\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=25371430\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 80\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 80\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=IQ-TREE%3A%20a%20fast%20and%20effective%20stochastic%20algorithm%20for%20estimating%20maximum-likelihood%20phylogenies&amp;journal=Mol.%20Biol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsu300&amp;volume=32&amp;pages=268-274&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Nguyen%2CLT&amp;author=Schmidt%2CHA&amp;author=Haeseler%2CA&amp;author=Minh%2CBQ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR81\">Sutton, M., Perales-Raya, C. &amp; Gilbert, I. A phylogeny of fossil and living neocoleoid cephalopods. Cladistics 32, 297\u2013307 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/cla.12131\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/cla.12131\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fcla.12131\" aria-label=\"Article reference 81\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/cla.12131\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34736303\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 81\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 81\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20phylogeny%20of%20fossil%20and%20living%20neocoleoid%20cephalopods&amp;journal=Cladistics&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fcla.12131&amp;volume=32&amp;pages=297-307&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Sutton%2CM&amp;author=Perales-Raya%2CC&amp;author=Gilbert%2CI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR82\">Wang, C., Chen, X. J. &amp; Fang, Z. Exploring the ecological and functional adaptations in cephalopod beak morphology. Org Divers Evol. 25, 495\u2013515 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s13127-025-00690-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s13127-025-00690-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s13127-025-00690-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 82\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s13127-025-00690-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 82\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exploring%20the%20ecological%20and%20functional%20adaptations%20in%20cephalopod%20beak%20morphology&amp;journal=Org%20Divers%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs13127-025-00690-1&amp;volume=25&amp;pages=495-515&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Wang%2CC&amp;author=Chen%2CXJ&amp;author=Fang%2CZ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR83\">Adams, D. C., Collyer, M., Kaliontzopoulou, A. &amp; Baken, E. Geomorph: software for geometric morphometric analyses. R package version 4.0. (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR84\">Bouckaert, R. et al. BEAST 2.5: an advanced software platform for Bayesian evolutionary analysis. PLoS Comput. Biol. 15, e1006650 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006650\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006650\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1006650\" aria-label=\"Article reference 84\" data-doi=\"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006650\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhtlWlsLzO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 84\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6472827\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 84\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 84\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=BEAST%202.5%3A%20an%20advanced%20software%20platform%20for%20Bayesian%20evolutionary%20analysis&amp;journal=PLoS%20Comput.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1006650&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Bouckaert%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR85\">Pohle, A. et al. Early cephalopod evolution clarified through Bayesian phylogenetic inference. BMC Biol. 20, 88 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12915-022-01284-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s12915-022-01284-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s12915-022-01284-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 85\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s12915-022-01284-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35421982\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 85\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9008929\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 85\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 85\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Early%20cephalopod%20evolution%20clarified%20through%20Bayesian%20phylogenetic%20inference&amp;journal=BMC%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs12915-022-01284-5&amp;volume=20&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Pohle%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR86\">Harrison, L. B. &amp; Larsson, H. C. Among-character rate variation distributions in phylogenetic analysis of discrete morphological characters. Syst. Biol. 64, 307\u2013324 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syu098\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syu098\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyu098\" aria-label=\"Article reference 86\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syu098\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXnvV2msb4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 86\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=25527198\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 86\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 86\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Among-character%20rate%20variation%20distributions%20in%20phylogenetic%20analysis%20of%20discrete%20morphological%20characters&amp;journal=Syst.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyu098&amp;volume=64&amp;pages=307-324&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Harrison%2CLB&amp;author=Larsson%2CHC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR87\">Aubrechtov\u00e1, M. A revision of the Ordovician cephalopod Bactrites sandbergeri Barrande: systematic position and palaeobiogeography of Bactroceras. Geobios 48, 193\u2013211 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.geobios.2015.03.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.geobios.2015.03.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.geobios.2015.03.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 87\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.geobios.2015.03.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 87\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20revision%20of%20the%20Ordovician%20cephalopod%20Bactrites%20sandbergeri%20Barrande%3A%20systematic%20position%20and%20palaeobiogeography%20of%20Bactroceras&amp;journal=Geobios&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.geobios.2015.03.002&amp;volume=48&amp;pages=193-211&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Aubrechtov%C3%A1%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR88\">Gradstein, F. M. &amp; Ogg, J. G. The chronostratigraphic scale. in Geologic Time Scale 21\u201332 (Elsevier, 2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR89\">King, A. H. &amp; Evans, D. H. High-level classification of the nautiloid cephalopods: a proposal for the revision of the Treatise Part K. Swiss J. Palaeontol. 138, 65\u201385 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s13358-019-00186-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s13358-019-00186-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s13358-019-00186-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 89\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s13358-019-00186-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 89\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=High-level%20classification%20of%20the%20nautiloid%20cephalopods%3A%20a%20proposal%20for%20the%20revision%20of%20the%20Treatise%20Part%20K&amp;journal=Swiss%20J.%20Palaeontol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs13358-019-00186-4&amp;volume=138&amp;pages=65-85&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=King%2CAH&amp;author=Evans%2CDH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR90\">Hildenbrand, A., Austermann, G., Fuchs, D., Bengtson, P. &amp; Stinnesbeck, W. A potential cephalopod from the early Cambrian of eastern Newfoundland, Canada. Commun. Biol. 4, 388 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s42003-021-01885-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s42003-021-01885-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs42003-021-01885-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 90\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s42003-021-01885-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33758350\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 90\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7987959\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 90\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 90\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20potential%20cephalopod%20from%20the%20early%20Cambrian%20of%20eastern%20Newfoundland%2C%20Canada&amp;journal=Commun.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs42003-021-01885-w&amp;volume=4&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Hildenbrand%2CA&amp;author=Austermann%2CG&amp;author=Fuchs%2CD&amp;author=Bengtson%2CP&amp;author=Stinnesbeck%2CW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR91\">Rambaut, A., Drummond, A. J., Xie, D., Baele, G. &amp; Suchard, M. A. Posterior summarization in Bayesian phylogenetics using Tracer 1.7. Syst. Biol. 67, 901\u2013904 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syy032\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syy032\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyy032\" aria-label=\"Article reference 91\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syy032\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXhslakt7zK\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 91\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29718447\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 91\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6101584\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 91\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 91\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Posterior%20summarization%20in%20Bayesian%20phylogenetics%20using%20Tracer%201.7&amp;journal=Syst.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyy032&amp;volume=67&amp;pages=901-904&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Rambaut%2CA&amp;author=Drummond%2CAJ&amp;author=Xie%2CD&amp;author=Baele%2CG&amp;author=Suchard%2CMA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR92\">Rambaut, A. &amp; Tree Figure Drawing Tool Version 1.2. 2. Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh. <a href=\"http:\/\/tree.bio.ed.ac.uk\/software\/figtree\/\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"http:\/\/tree.bio.ed.ac.uk\/software\/figtree\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/tree.bio.ed.ac.uk\/software\/figtree\/<\/a> (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR93\">Baken, E. K., Collyer, M. L., Kaliontzopoulou, A. &amp; Adams, D. C. geomorph v4. 0 and gmShiny: Enhanced analytics and a new graphical interface for a comprehensive morphometric experience. Methods Ecol. Evol. 12, 2355\u20132363 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/2041-210X.13723\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/2041-210X.13723\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2F2041-210X.13723\" aria-label=\"Article reference 93\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/2041-210X.13723\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 93\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=geomorph%20v4.%200%20and%20gmShiny%3A%20Enhanced%20analytics%20and%20a%20new%20graphical%20interface%20for%20a%20comprehensive%20morphometric%20experience&amp;journal=Methods%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2F2041-210X.13723&amp;volume=12&amp;pages=2355-2363&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Baken%2CEK&amp;author=Collyer%2CML&amp;author=Kaliontzopoulou%2CA&amp;author=Adams%2CDC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR94\">Pagel, M. &amp; Meade, A. Bayesian analysis of correlated evolution of discrete characters by reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo. Am. Nat. 167, 808\u2013825 (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1086\/503444\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1086\/503444\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086%2F503444\" aria-label=\"Article reference 94\" data-doi=\"10.1086\/503444\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=16685633\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 94\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 94\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Bayesian%20analysis%20of%20correlated%20evolution%20of%20discrete%20characters%20by%20reversible-jump%20Markov%20chain%20Monte%20Carlo&amp;journal=Am.%20Nat.&amp;doi=10.1086%2F503444&amp;volume=167&amp;pages=808-825&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Pagel%2CM&amp;author=Meade%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR95\">Meade, A. &amp; Pagel, M. BayesTraits: A Computer Package For Analyses of Trait Evolution (BayesTraits, 2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR96\">Gelman, A. Prior distributions for variance parameters in hierarchical models (comment on article by Browne and Draper). Bayesian Anal. 1, 515\u2013533 (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1214\/06-BA117A\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1214\/06-BA117A\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1214%2F06-BA117A\" aria-label=\"Article reference 96\" data-doi=\"10.1214\/06-BA117A\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 96\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Prior%20distributions%20for%20variance%20parameters%20in%20hierarchical%20models%20%28comment%20on%20article%20by%20Browne%20and%20Draper%29&amp;journal=Bayesian%20Anal.&amp;doi=10.1214%2F06-BA117A&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=515-533&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Gelman%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR97\">Gelman, A. &amp; Rubin, D. B. Inference from iterative simulation using multiple sequences. Stat. Sci. 7, 457\u2013472 (1992).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1214\/ss\/1177011136\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1214\/ss\/1177011136\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1214%2Fss%2F1177011136\" aria-label=\"Article reference 97\" data-doi=\"10.1214\/ss\/1177011136\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 97\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Inference%20from%20iterative%20simulation%20using%20multiple%20sequences&amp;journal=Stat.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1214%2Fss%2F1177011136&amp;volume=7&amp;pages=457-472&amp;publication_year=1992&amp;author=Gelman%2CA&amp;author=Rubin%2CDB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR98\">Xie, W., Lewis, P. O., Fan, Y., Kuo, L. &amp; Chen, M. H. Improving marginal likelihood estimation for Bayesian phylogenetic model selection. Syst. Biol. 60, 150\u2013160 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syq085\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syq085\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyq085\" aria-label=\"Article reference 98\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syq085\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21187451\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 98\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 98\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Improving%20marginal%20likelihood%20estimation%20for%20Bayesian%20phylogenetic%20model%20selection&amp;journal=Syst.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyq085&amp;volume=60&amp;pages=150-160&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Xie%2CW&amp;author=Lewis%2CPO&amp;author=Fan%2CY&amp;author=Kuo%2CL&amp;author=Chen%2CMH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR99\">Felice, R. Macroevo plots in R <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rnfelice\/macroevo\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rnfelice\/macroevo\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/github.com\/rnfelice\/macroevo<\/a> (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR100\">Xu, S. et al. Ggtree: a serialized data object for visualization of a phylogenetic tree and annotation data. iMeta 1, e56 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/imt2.56\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/imt2.56\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fimt2.56\" aria-label=\"Article reference 100\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/imt2.56\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2MXosFKrtLc%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 100\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38867905\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 100\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10989815\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 100\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 100\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ggtree%3A%20a%20serialized%20data%20object%20for%20visualization%20of%20a%20phylogenetic%20tree%20and%20annotation%20data&amp;journal=iMeta&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fimt2.56&amp;volume=1&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Xu%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR101\">Villanueva, R. A. M. &amp; Chen, Z. J. ggplot2: elegant graphics for data analysis (2nd ed.). Meas. Interdiscip. Res. Perspect. 17, 160\u2013167 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/15366367.2019.1565254\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/15366367.2019.1565254\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F15366367.2019.1565254\" aria-label=\"Article reference 101\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/15366367.2019.1565254\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 101\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=ggplot2%3A%20elegant%20graphics%20for%20data%20analysis%20%282nd%20ed.%29&amp;journal=Meas.%20Interdiscip.%20Res.%20Perspect.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F15366367.2019.1565254&amp;volume=17&amp;pages=160-167&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Villanueva%2CRAM&amp;author=Chen%2CZJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR102\">Louca, S. &amp; Doebeli, M. Efficient comparative phylogenetics on large trees. Bioinformatics 34, 1053\u20131055 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btx701\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btx701\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fbioinformatics%2Fbtx701\" aria-label=\"Article reference 102\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btx701\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXitlemtLvI\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 102\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29091997\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 102\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 102\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Efficient%20comparative%20phylogenetics%20on%20large%20trees&amp;journal=Bioinformatics&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fbioinformatics%2Fbtx701&amp;volume=34&amp;pages=1053-1055&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Louca%2CS&amp;author=Doebeli%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR103\">Pennell, M. W. et al. Geiger v2. 0: an expanded suite of methods for fitting macroevolutionary models to phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 30, 2216\u20132218 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu181\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu181\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fbioinformatics%2Fbtu181\" aria-label=\"Article reference 103\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu181\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXht1Sqt7bF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 103\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24728855\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 103\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 103\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Geiger%20v2.%200%3A%20an%20expanded%20suite%20of%20methods%20for%20fitting%20macroevolutionary%20models%20to%20phylogenetic%20trees&amp;journal=Bioinformatics&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fbioinformatics%2Fbtu181&amp;volume=30&amp;pages=2216-2218&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Pennell%2CMW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR104\">Adams, D. C. Quantifying and comparing phylogenetic evolutionary rates for shape and other high-dimensional phenotypic data. Syst. Biol. 63, 166\u2013177 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syt105\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syt105\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyt105\" aria-label=\"Article reference 104\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syt105\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24335426\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 104\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 104\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quantifying%20and%20comparing%20phylogenetic%20evolutionary%20rates%20for%20shape%20and%20other%20high-dimensional%20phenotypic%20data&amp;journal=Syst.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyt105&amp;volume=63&amp;pages=166-177&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Adams%2CDC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR105\">Pedersen, E. J., Miller, D. L., Simpson, G. L. &amp; Ross, N. Hierarchical generalized additive models in ecology: an introduction with mgcv. PeerJ 7, e6876 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.7717\/peerj.6876\" data-track-item_id=\"10.7717\/peerj.6876\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7717%2Fpeerj.6876\" aria-label=\"Article reference 105\" data-doi=\"10.7717\/peerj.6876\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31179172\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 105\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6542350\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 105\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 105\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hierarchical%20generalized%20additive%20models%20in%20ecology%3A%20an%20introduction%20with%20mgcv&amp;journal=PeerJ&amp;doi=10.7717%2Fpeerj.6876&amp;volume=7&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Pedersen%2CEJ&amp;author=Miller%2CDL&amp;author=Simpson%2CGL&amp;author=Ross%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR106\">Collyer, M. L., Baken, E. K. &amp; Adams, D. C. A standardized effect size for evaluating and comparing the strength of phylogenetic signal. Methods Ecol. Evol. 13, 367\u2013382 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/2041-210X.13749\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/2041-210X.13749\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2F2041-210X.13749\" aria-label=\"Article reference 106\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/2041-210X.13749\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 106\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20standardized%20effect%20size%20for%20evaluating%20and%20comparing%20the%20strength%20of%20phylogenetic%20signal&amp;journal=Methods%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2F2041-210X.13749&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=367-382&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Collyer%2CML&amp;author=Baken%2CEK&amp;author=Adams%2CDC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR107\">Adams, D. C. A generalized K statistic for estimating phylogenetic signal from shape and other high-dimensional multivariate data. Syst. Biol. 63, 685\u2013697 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syu030\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syu030\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyu030\" aria-label=\"Article reference 107\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/sysbio\/syu030\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24789073\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 107\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 107\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20generalized%20K%20statistic%20for%20estimating%20phylogenetic%20signal%20from%20shape%20and%20other%20high-dimensional%20multivariate%20data&amp;journal=Syst.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fsysbio%2Fsyu030&amp;volume=63&amp;pages=685-697&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Adams%2CDC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pagel, M. Inferring the historical patterns of biological evolution. Nature 401, 877\u2013884 (1999). Article\u00a0 CAS\u00a0 PubMed\u00a0 Google Scholar\u00a0&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":672588,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[3184,242,5351,3181,85,46,3183,141,8014],"class_list":["post-672587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-environment","tag-ecology","tag-environment","tag-evolution","tag-general","tag-il","tag-israel","tag-life-sciences","tag-science","tag-zoology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=672587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672587\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/672588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=672587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=672587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/il\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=672587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}