Understanding the default rule
Under UAE Federal Law, when an expatriate dies without a registered will, their estate, including property, bank accounts, and other assets, is distributed according to Sharia inheritance principles. Under this framework, male heirs generally receive a larger share than female heirs. For instance, a son typically inherits twice the share of a daughter, and other male relatives such as brothers or uncles may also become beneficiaries.
In addition, guardianship of minor children does not automatically transfer to the surviving mother. In many cases, the paternal grandfather or the eldest male relative on the father’s side may be appointed as guardian, while custody may remain with the mother. During this period, bank accounts are frozen and property transfers are suspended until the courts determine rightful ownership.