index hovered around 98.50 while markets still price further Fed cuts, and crosscurrents from Brent crude near $60 and the US 10-year yield around 4.17% are shaping appetite for emerging-market currencies.

Why should I care?

For markets: Uncertainty keeps traders on a short leash.

When intervention is suspected but not confirmed, big bets tend to shrink – that can dampen volatility, but it also makes breakouts harder. The next jolt is likely external: stronger US data could push expectations toward fewer Fed cuts, lifting the dollar and leaning on Asian currencies, including the rupee. Portfolio flows aren’t a clean signal either, with equity inflows offset by bond outflows – a mix that often supports a narrow range.

The bigger picture: The rupee is still tied to US rates and oil.

India imports a lot of energy, so cheaper crude can ease inflation pressure and reduce the current-account drag over time. But if US yields stay high, dollar assets remain attractive, and that can pull capital away from emerging markets even when oil is cooperating. With the dollar index finding support near 98, the rupee’s next move may hinge on whether US data keeps the Fed-easing story intact.