Gal-Yam, A. in Handbook of Supernovae (eds Alsabti, A. W. & Murdin, P.) 195–237 (Springer, 2017).

Moriya, T. J., Sorokina, E. I. & Chevalier, R. A. Superluminous supernovae. In Supernovae (eds Bykov, A. et al.) Vol. 68, 109–145 (Springer, 2019).

Quimby, R. Superluminous supernovae. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3478147 (2019).

Kasen, D. & Bildsten, L. Supernova light curves powered by young magnetars. Astrophys. J. 717, 245–249 (2010).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Woosley, S. E. Bright supernovae from magnetar birth. Astrophys. J. Lett. 719, L204–L207 (2010).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Lunnan, R. et al. Hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae from the Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey. Astrophys. J. 852, 81 (2018).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Hosseinzadeh, G. et al. Bumpy declining light curves are common in hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae. Astrophys. J. 933, 14 (2022).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Chen, Z. H. et al. The hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae from the Zwicky Transient Facility Phase I survey. II. Light-curve modeling and characterization of undulations. Astrophys. J. 943, 42 (2023).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Chatzopoulos, E. & Tuminello, R. A systematic study of superluminous supernova light-curve models using clustering. Astrophys. J. 874, 68 (2019).

Article 
ADS 
CAS 

Google Scholar
 

Kumar, A. et al. GOTO Transient Discovery Report for 2024-12-27. Transient Name Server Discovery Report, No. 2024-5091 (2024).

de Wet, S., Wichern, H., Leloudas, G. & Yaron, O. ePESSTO+ Transient Classification Report for 2025-01-24. Transient Name Server Classification Report, No. 2025-337 (2025).

Dong, X.-F., Liu, L.-D., Gao, H. & Yang, S. Magnetar flare-driven bumpy declining light curves in hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae. Astrophys. J. 951, 61 (2023).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Zhang, B., Li, L., Dai, Z.-G. & Zhong, S.-Q. Hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae with bumpy light curves powered by precessing magnetars. Astrophys. J. 985, 172 (2025).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Ogilvie, G. I. & Dubus, G. Precessing warped accretion discs in X-ray binaries. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 320, 485–503 (2001).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Perna, R., Duffell, P., Cantiello, M. & MacFadyen, A. I. The fate of fallback matter around newly born compact objects. Astrophys. J. 781, 119 (2014).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Lin, W., Wang, X., Wang, L. & Dai, Z. Supernova luminosity powered by magnetar–disk system. Astrophys. J. Lett. 914, L2 (2021).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Chashkina, A., Lipunova, G., Abolmasov, P. & Poutanen, J. Super-Eddington accretion discs with advection and outflows around magnetized neutron stars. Astron. Astrophys. 626, A18 (2019).

Article 
ADS 
CAS 

Google Scholar
 

Tamilan, M., Hayasaki, K. & Suzuki, T. K. Steady-state solutions for a geometrically thin accretion disk with magnetically driven winds. Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys. 2025, 023E02 (2025).

Article 
CAS 

Google Scholar
 

Mashhoon, B., Hehl, F. W. & Theiss, D. S. On the gravitational effects of rotating masses: the Thirring-Lense papers. Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 16, 711–750 (1984).

Article 
ADS 
MathSciNet 

Google Scholar
 

Iorio, L. General Post-Newtonian Orbital Effects: From Earth’s Satellites to the Galactic Centre (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2024).

Iorio, L. Lense-Thirring effect at work in M87*. Phys. Rev. D 111, 044035 (2025).

Article 
ADS 
MathSciNet 
CAS 

Google Scholar
 

Iorio, L., Lichtenegger, H. I. M., Ruggiero, M. L. & Corda, C. Phenomenology of the Lense-Thirring effect in the solar system. Astrophys. Space Sci. 331, 351–395 (2011).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Renzetti, G. History of the attempts to measure orbital frame-dragging with artificial satellites. Cent. Eur. J. Phys. 11, 531–544 (2013).


Google Scholar
 

Jurua, E., Charles, P. A., Still, M. & Meintjes, P. J. The optical and X-ray light curves of Hercules X-1. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 418, 437–443 (2011).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Romanova, M. M. et al. MHD Simulations of Magnetospheric Accretion, Ejection and Plasma-field Interaction. In Proc. European Physical Journal Web of Conferences, Vol. 64, 05001 (EDP Sciences, 2014).

Soker, N. Jets launched at magnetar birth cannot be ignored. New Astron. 47, 88–90 (2016).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Bucciantini, N., Quataert, E., Arons, J., Metzger, B. D. & Thompson, T. A. Relativistic jets and long-duration gamma-ray bursts from the birth of magnetars. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 383, L25–L29 (2008).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Liska, M. et al. Formation of precessing jets by tilted black hole discs in 3D general relativistic MHD simulations. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 474, L81–L85 (2018).

Article 
ADS 
CAS 

Google Scholar
 

Dexter, J. & Kasen, D. Supernova light curves powered by fallback accretion. Astrophys. J. 772, 30 (2013).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Nixon, C., King, A., Price, D. & Frank, J. Tearing up the disk: how black holes accrete. Astrophys. J. Lett. 757, L24 (2012).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Rybicki, G. B. & Lightman, A. P. Radiative Processes in Astrophysics (Wiley, 1986).

Sonneborn, G. et al. X-ray Heating Of The Ejecta Of Supernova 1987A. In Proc. 219th American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts, 242.25 (American Astronomical Society, 2012).

Menou, K., Perna, R. & Hernquist, L. Stability and evolution of supernova fallback disks. Astrophys. J. 559, 1032–1046 (2001).

Article 
ADS 
CAS 

Google Scholar
 

Arnett, W. D. Type I supernovae. I – Analytic solutions for the early part of the light curve. Astrophys. J. 253, 785–797 (1982).

Article 
ADS 
CAS 

Google Scholar
 

Armitage, P. J. Eccentricity of masing disks in Active Galactic Nuclei. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.1524 (2008).

Lai, D. Magnetically driven warping, precession, and resonances in accretion disks. Astrophys. J. 524, 1030–1047 (1999).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Morsink, S. M. & Stella, L. Relativistic precession around rotating neutron stars: effects due to frame dragging and stellar oblateness. Astrophys. J. 513, 827–844 (1999).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Colaiuda, A., Ferrari, V., Gualtieri, L. & Pons, J. A. Relativistic models of magnetars: structure and deformations. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 385, 2080–2096 (2008).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Tremaine, S. & Davis, S. W. Dynamics of warped accretion discs. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 441, 1408–1434 (2014).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Liu, L.-D., Wang, L.-J., Wang, S.-Q. & Dai, Z.-G. A multiple ejecta-circumstellar medium interaction model and its implications for superluminous supernovae iPTF15esb and iPTF13dcc. Astrophys. J. 856, 59 (2018).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Lin, W. et al. A superluminous supernova lightened by collisions with pulsational pair-instability shells. Nat. Astron. 7, 779–789 (2023).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Kumar, H. et al. SN 2024afav: A superluminous supernova with multiple light-curve bumps and spectroscopic signatures of circumstellar interaction. Astrophys. J. Lett. 998, L3 (2026).

West, S. L. et al. SN 2020qlb: a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova with well-characterized light curve undulations. Astron. Astrophys. 670, A7 (2023).

Article 
CAS 

Google Scholar
 

Ivezić, Ž et al. LSST: from science drivers to reference design and anticipated data products. Astrophys. J. 873, 111 (2019).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Tyson, J. A. Large Synoptic Survey Telescope: Overview. In Survey and Other Telescope Technologies and Discoveries, Vol. 4836, 10–20 (SPIE, 2002).

Villar, V. A., Nicholl, M. & Berger, E. Superluminous supernovae in LSST: rates, detection metrics, and light-curve modeling. Astrophys. J. 869, 166 (2018).

Article 
ADS 
CAS 

Google Scholar
 

Hogg, D. W., Baldry, I. K., Blanton, M. R. & Eisenstein, D. J. The K correction. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0210394 (2002).

Poznanski, D., Prochaska, J. X. & Bloom, J. S. An empirical relation between sodium absorption and dust extinction. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 426, 1465–1474 (2012).

Article 
ADS 
CAS 

Google Scholar
 

Schlafly, E. F. & Finkbeiner, D. P. Measuring reddening with Sloan Digital Sky Survey stellar spectra and recalibrating SFD. Astrophys. J. 737, 103 (2011).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Guillochon, J. et al. MOSFiT: Modular Open Source Fitter for Transients. Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 236, 6 (2018).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Nicholl, M., Guillochon, J. & Berger, E. The magnetar model for type I superluminous supernovae. I. Bayesian analysis of the full multicolor light-curve sample with MOSFiT. Astrophys. J. 850, 55 (2017).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Gomez, S. The Type I superluminous supernova catalogue I: light-curve properties, models, and catalogue description. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 535, 471–515 (2024).

Article 
ADS 
CAS 

Google Scholar
 

Farah, J. R. et al. Shock-cooling constraints via early-time observations of the Type IIb SN 2022hnt. Astrophys. J. 984, 60 (2025).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Virtanen, P. et al. SciPy 1.0: fundamental algorithms for scientific computing in Python. Nat. Methods 17, 261–272 (2020).

Article 
CAS 
PubMed 
PubMed Central 

Google Scholar
 

Lomb, N. R. Least-squares frequency analysis of unequally spaced data. Astrophys. Space Sci. 39, 447–462 (1976).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Frank, J., King, A. & Raine, D. J. Accretion Power in Astrophysics 3rd edn (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2002).

Stone, N. & Loeb, A. Observing Lense-Thirring precession in tidal disruption flares. Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 061302 (2012).

Article 
ADS 
PubMed 

Google Scholar
 

Fragile, P. C. & Liska, M. in New Frontiers in GRMHD Simulations (eds Bambi, C., Mizuno, Y., Shashank, S. & Yuan, F.) 361–387 (Springer, 2025).

Brandt, N. & Podsiadlowski, P. The effects of high-velocity supernova kicks on the orbital properties and sky distributions of neutron-star binaries. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 274, 461–484 (1995).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Barnes, J. et al. A GRB and broad-lined Type Ic supernova from a single central engine. Astrophys. J. 860, 38 (2018).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Li, Y.-F. et al. The effect of anisotropic energy injection on the ejecta emission. Astrophys. J. 976, 113 (2024).

Article 
ADS 
CAS 

Google Scholar
 

Raj, A., Nixon, C. J. & Doğan, S. Disk tearing: numerical investigation of warped disk instability. Astrophys. J. 909, 81 (2021).

Article 
ADS 
CAS 

Google Scholar
 

Liska, M., Musoke, G., West, A., Krawczynski, H. & Tchekhovskoy, A. GRMHD simulations of misaligned and truncated accretion disks. Bull. Am. Astron. Soc. https://baas.aas.org/pub/2022n3i110p91/release/1 (2022).

Musoke, G., Liska, M., Porth, O., van der Klis, M. & Ingram, A. Disc tearing leads to low and high frequency quasi-periodic oscillations in a GRMHD simulation of a thin accretion disc. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 518, 1656–1671 (2023).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Tong, H., Wang, W., Liu, X. W. & Xu, R. X. Rotational evolution of magnetars in the presence of a fallback disk. Astrophys. J. 833, 265 (2016).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Fragner, M. M. & Nelson, R. P. Evolution of warped and twisted accretion discs in close binary systems. Astron. Astrophys. 511, A77 (2010).

Article 
ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Shakura, N. I. & Sunyaev, R. A. Black holes in binary systems. Observational appearance. Astron. Astrophys. 24, 337–355 (1973).

ADS 

Google Scholar
 

Kendall, M. & Stuart, A. The Advanced Theory of Statistics. Vol. 2: Inference and Relationship (Hodder Arnold, 1979).