Further attacks from US, Iran strain fragile detenteIran buries Khamenei, killed 28 February at war’s outset in a US strikeIran says it targeted US sites in Kuwait, Qatar and BahrainUS strikes kill 14 and injure 78, Iranian officials sayIran says US strike hit perimeter of nuclear power plant

Iranian armed forces launched attacks on US military infrastructure in Gulf states on Thursday (all times local) following US strikes on Iran’s southern coastal and eastern provinces, putting further strain on a three-week-old ceasefire agreement.

Iranian media later reported multiple explosions across southern Iran, including Bushehr, where one of Iran’s nuclear plants is located, along with Konarak, Choghadak and Bandar Abbas.

A US official said there had been no American strikes in recent hours.

The developments came on the day that Iran buried its slain Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei at a shrine in Mashhad, the culmination of a week of mass funeral processions and rallies.

Crowds of mourners surround the convoy carrying the coffins of Iran's slain supreme leader Ali Khamenei and members of his family during a funeral procession, before he is buried at the Shrine of Imam Reza, Iran's most revered place of worship, in Mashhad on July 9, 2026. Braving sweltering heat and calling for revenge, Iranians loyal to the Islamic republic massed on July 9 for the burial of slain supreme leader Ali Khamenei in his hometown of Mashhad. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP) /

Mourners surround the convoy carrying the coffins of Ali Khamenei and members of his family during a funeral procession, before he is buried at the Shrine of Imam Reza, Iran’s most revered place of worship, in Mashhad on July 9, 2026.

AFP / Atta Kenare

Khamenei was killed in a US airstrike on the first day of the war on 28 February, as part of a US-Israeli barrage against the nation that set off a months-long conflict that has killed thousands and throttled worldwide energy supplies.

Attacks on Qatari and Saudi shipping vessels earlier this week upended the fragile ceasefire, with US President Donald Trump declaring the truce “over.”

Khamenei’s funeral procession reached the country’s holiest shrine for his burial with a huge crowd packing the courtyard, some bearing banners denouncing the US president and reading, “We Will Kill Trump.”

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Navy said the US attacks and intervention in redirecting shipping through the Strait of Hormuz were disrupting the waterway’s slow reopening.

The Guards said the number of vessels transiting the strait under Iranian supervision had recovered to about 50 percent of pre-war levels over the past two weeks, adding that permission was being granted only to ships using routes designated by Tehran.

Any further US intervention will draw a “crushing response”, the Guards said.

US Central Command said on Wednesday its forces had struck approximately 90 Iranian military targets, including air defence systems, coastal surveillance assets, and missile and drone storage sites.

The US assault came hours after Trump said he believed the interim ceasefire was over.

This frame grab made from a UGC video footage of an unknown source posted on social media on July 8 show explosions going off in Iran's major port city of Bandar Abbas. The United States launched extensive strikes on Iran over attacks on ships in the vital Strait of Hormuz, triggering a wave of reprisals on July 8 that Iran's Guards said targeted US bases in the Gulf. Both sides reported hitting dozens of targets in renewed hostilities, which have placed fresh strain on an interim deal to end the Middle East war and pushed oil prices to their highest level in two weeks. (Photo by various sources / AFP) /

A UGC video footage from an unknown source posted on social media on July 8 shows explosions going off in Iran’s major port city of Bandar Abbas.

AFP

While Iran has not claimed responsibility for the ship attacks, analysts say Tehran uses such actions to gain leverage in negotiations.

Oil prices, which had spiked due to concerns that the renewed attacks would disrupt shipping and global supplies, fell back on Thursday as investors considered the possibility that the flare-up was temporary, or might augur a complete collapse in the ceasefire.

Iranian officials said the US attacks had killed 14 people and injured 78 across five provinces on 8-9 July, state media reported. The Fars news agency said one US strike had hit a rail bridge used for trade with Russia and China.

Several explosions were heard on Thursday morning in Iran’s Bushehr province and in Bandar Abbas, a port city on Iran’s south coast, the semi-official Mehr news agency reported.

Bushehr is home to a Russian-built nuclear power plant and a local official later told state media that a US projectile had hit the perimeter area of the facility. The perimeter had already been hit several times before an April 8 ceasefire.

Trageting US bases in Gulf states, Jordan

Iran’s army said in a statement released by state media that it had launched attacks at US Patriot systems in Kuwait, an early-warning site in Qatar and a US Army fuel depot in Bahrain.

Kuwait said its armed forces had engaged with a cruise missile, three ballistic missiles and 10 drones in its airspace, and that one person had been injured from falling shrapnel.

Sirens also sounded in Jordan after missiles launched from Iran were detected, the state news agency reported. Eight were intercepted, with no injuries or damage reported.

The Revolutionary Guards later said Iran had fired 10 ballistic missiles at Jordan’s Azraq military base, which is used by US forces, and also a US military control centre in the Middle East, without elaborating.

Qatar, which hosts the largest US base in the region and has often mediated between Washington and its adversaries including Tehran, condemned attacks on commercial shipping but also called for a return to diplomacy.

The foreign ministers of Turkey and Oman also stressed the need to avoid further military escalation in separate calls with their Iranian counterpart, Abbas Araqchi. In a call with the army chief of Pakistan, which has also mediated in the conflict, Araqchi condemned what he called US “warmongering policies”.

The Strait of Hormuz handled about a fifth of global oil supplies before the war. Tehran has since largely taken control of the strait, allowing it to force a stalemate in its confrontation with the world’s most powerful military.

“The Strait of Hormuz will be reopened only under Iranian arrangements, not through US threats,” Iran’s top negotiator, Mohammad Qalibaf, wrote on X.

US President Donald Trump meets Ukraine's President (not pictured) on the sidelines of the NATO Summit at Bestepe Presidential Compound in Ankara, on July 8, 2026. The summit comes at a fraught time for the 77-year-old transatlantic alliance, with the US President demanding members make good on a pledge to ramp up defence spending as Washington takes a step back from Europe. (Photo by SAUL LOEB / AFP)

Donald Trump at a NATO summit in Turkey earlier this week.

AFP / Saul Loeb

Trump doesn’t expect return to full-fledged war

US Central Command (Centcom) said on Wednesday its forces had struck approximately 90 Iranian military targets, including air defence systems, coastal surveillance assets, and missile and drone storage sites.

“This is in retribution for yesterday’s bombing of ships by Iran. If it happens again, it will get much worse!” Trump wrote on his Truth Social platform.

However, the US leader, who was attending a NATO summit in Turkey, also said he did not think the latest military strikes would escalate into a full-fledged conflict with Iran.

“Anything that happens is going to be over very quickly … and will only make it safer, including for oil,” he told reporters in Ankara.

Asked before the NATO summit on Wednesday whether the memorandum of understanding with Iran was over, Trump said: “It’s a very interesting question. To me, I think it’s over. I don’t want to deal with them.”