Reserve Bank of Australia Financial Stability Review, October 2025:

Domestic financial system resilient, major risks offshore

Risks include a pullback in elevated asset prices and stress in sovereign debt markets

Highly leveraged trades and growth of the non-bank sector make markets more vulnerable

Weakness in China’s property sector has pressured banks there and is likely to persist

Australian financial system well placed to weather market shocks and a global downturn

Banks are well capitalised, profitable, and hold significant liquid reserves

Banks can withstand large losses given the high quantity and quality of capital

Banks must maintain strong lending standards; non-bank lenders under close watch

Banks should strengthen operational resilience to cyber and geopolitical risks

Cash-flow pressures on households have eased with lower rates and inflation

Most households are keeping up with mortgage payments and have liquidity and equity buffers

Business insolvencies concentrated in construction, hospitality, and retail

Supports steady macroprudential policy to contain risks in the housing market

Superannuation funds’ FX hedging needs will grow and require careful management

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Australia’s central bank warned in its semi-annual Financial Stability Review that the biggest risks to the global financial system stem from abroad, including elevated asset prices, rising sovereign debt levels, and leverage in markets. The RBA also highlighted the ongoing weakness in China’s property sector as a persistent threat.

Domestically, the RBA said the financial system is resilient, with profitable, well-capitalised banks and households aided by lower rates and easing inflation. Most borrowers are keeping up with mortgage payments and have buffers, though the drop in mortgage rates has pushed home prices to record highs, raising bubble concerns.

The report urged banks to bolster resilience to cyber and geopolitical risks and cautioned against loosening lending standards or easing macroprudential limits, particularly around high debt-to-income and investor lending.

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At the margin the warnings from the RBA on housing credit are a touch hawkish.