Musk acquired the social media platform in late October 2022 and later renamed it X.
Jurors agreed that Musk violated a securities rule that bars false and misleading statements that sink a stock price, in this case that of Twitter, the verdict form showed.
Musk, who has a near-constant presence on X, did not immediately react to the verdict.
Teflon tycoon?
The judgment marks a rare legal defeat for Musk, often dubbed “Teflon Elon” for his ability to emerge unscathed from lawsuits he is expected to lose.
His lawyers, in fact, reminded AFP of this track record, noting that a Texas court cleared him just that same day in a separate defamation case.
In 2023, a jury in the same San Francisco federal court cleared him within hours of similar charges brought by Tesla shareholders, following his 2018 tweets claiming he had the funding to take the automaker private.
The civil complaint in California accused Musk of driving down Twitter’s stock price to gain leverage to renegotiate the purchase price or get out of the deal completely, causing people who sold shares to lose money.
Musk tweeted at one point during the process that the acquisition deal was temporarily on hold until Twitter executives could prove the percentage of “bots” – fake accounts run by software instead of real users – was as low as the social media platform claimed.
The plaintiffs contended that these statements were part of a scheme designed to pressure the board of directors into accepting a price lower than his initial offer – at a time when Tesla’s share price was falling, meaning Musk would have to sell more of his shares to finance the deal.
Musk abandoned his effort to get out of buying Twitter in late 2022 after the company took him to court to uphold the contract.
Musk has since merged the social media platform with his artificial intelligence start-up xAI and his private space exploration firm SpaceX.
Earlier this month Forbes magazine estimated Elon Musk’s net worth at US$839 billion ($1.436 trillion), a figure based primarily on his stakes in his portfolio of companies including Tesla and SpaceX.
– Agence France-Presse