Northern Nevada Public Health is reporting two recent cases of mpox in Washoe County, the first cases reported since October 2022.

Mpox is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI), but rather a viral illness that spreads primarily through close, prolonged skin-to-skin contact, including intimate contact. Symptoms may include rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.

At this time, the overall risk to the general public remains low; however, NNPH is urging residents at higher risk to be aware of symptoms and take preventive steps. NNPH is working to identify and notify close contacts of the confirmed cases and help prevent further spread.

“While these cases are not unexpected, they are a reminder that mpox is still present in our community,” said Dr. Nancy Diao, Division Director for Population Health Division. “We want residents to have the information and resources they need to protect themselves and others.”

Vaccines are available for mpox for those who meet eligibility requirements. Contact your medical provider for more information.

NNPH’s Family Planning Sexual Health Program has access to a limited amount of mpox vaccine to individuals in Washoe County. To schedule an appointment, call 775-328-2470. The mpox vaccine is two doses, four weeks apart.

Vaccination is especially encouraged for people who may be at higher risk of exposure, including men who have sex with men (MSM), individuals with multiple or anonymous sexual partners, may have an occupational exposure to mpox, and those who have had known exposure to mpox. The vaccine is safe, effective, and available at no cost for eligible residents.

Residents at risk for mpox are encouraged to:

* Monitor for symptoms such as an unexplained rash or sores

* Avoid close contact with individuals who have a rash or symptoms consistent with mpox

* Talk to a healthcare provider if they believe they may have been exposed

* Consider vaccination if they are in a higher-risk group

Anyone experiencing symptoms should contact a healthcare provider and avoid close contact with others until evaluated.

(Northern Nevada Public Health contributed to this report.)