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Browsing Tag

Antigen

41 posts
HHealth
Kenyan bat coronavirus uses human CEACAM6 to enter cells, raising spillover concerns
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Kenyan bat coronavirus uses human CEACAM6 to enter cells, raising spillover concerns

  • April 24, 2026
A newly characterized bat coronavirus can latch onto a human cell receptor found in the lung, giving scientists…
SScience
SLIT2 protein levels in the eye and blood linked to cognitive function
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Innovative light probes allow real-time visualization of cellular processes

  • April 23, 2026
Fluorescent proteins have revolutionized science, enabling researchers to tag and visualize individual molecules in living cells, tissues, and…
SScience
Understanding the role of m6A methylation in acute lung injury pathogenesis
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Targeting glutamine metabolism enhances CAR-macrophage cancer therapy

  • April 21, 2026
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) within the tumor microenvironment (TME) exhibit significant metabolic dysregulation, which impairs their antitumor function. Specifically,…
HHealth
Innate immune activation and microglial transition during neurodegeneration. (A) During neurodegeneration, distressed neurons release DAMPs such as mtDNA, ROS, HMGB1, aberrant proteins, and pTau–bound RNA. These signals activate resident microglia and astrocytes, which then recruit peripheral immune cells. As shown in more detail in B, activated microglia upregulate PRRs, including TLRs, RAGE, and cGAS, enabling detection of neuron-derived DAMPs. Engagement of PRRs induces proinflammatory gene expression programs and activates inflammasome pathways that promote release of chemokines and cytokines into the CNS parenchyma. As microglia transition from homeostatic to reactive states in a TREM2-dependent manner, damage-associated microglia increase MHC-II expression to support antigen presentation and coordination of adaptive immune responses that attempt to limit neurodegeneration.
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How the immune system may influence Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and related diseases

  • April 17, 2026
A sweeping review shows how the brain’s immune defenses can both fight and fuel neurodegeneration, revealing why timing,…
TTechnology
NYU Langone strengthens world-leading GI cancer program with renowned leaders
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New insights highlight multifaceted roles of CD4+ T cells in tumor immunity

  • March 14, 2026
For decades, cancer immunotherapy has focused primarily on CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes as the main executors of tumor…
HHealth
Study finds cockroach allergy often driven by shared proteins across arthropods
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Study finds cockroach allergy often driven by shared proteins across arthropods

  • March 13, 2026
A new molecular analysis reveals that many patients labeled as cockroach-allergic may actually be reacting to shared proteins…
SScience
Nanoparticles offer new hope for treating alcohol-related liver disease
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Simplified nanoparticles “educate” the immune system to find and destroy disease-causing cells

  • March 11, 2026
Johns Hopkins Medicine scientists say they have developed a simplified version of biodegradable nanoparticles that can “educate” the…
HHealth
Brain circuit identified as key to repetitive and compulsive behaviors in mice
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Study identifies a promising strategy to treat brain metastases

  • March 2, 2026
A new study from researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine has identified a promising strategy to treat brain metastases, one of…
HHealth
NYU Langone strengthens world-leading GI cancer program with renowned leaders
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Optimized costimulatory domains boost tumor killing in CAR NK cells

  • February 21, 2026
Researchers at the Ribeirão Preto Blood Center and the Center for Cell-Based Therapy (CTC) conducted a study using the NK-92…
HHealth
New technology embeds unique genetic identifiers in engineered cells
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Genetic mismatch identified as major risk factor in cord blood transplantation

  • February 21, 2026
A Japanese study of more than 7,400 patients has identified a genetic mismatch that sharply increases the risk…
TTechnology
Antibody cocktail could change the way the world fights influenza
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Remote-controlled CAR T cells offer safer cancer therapy

  • February 20, 2026
Among the most promising tools of cancer therapy, engineered immune cells known as chimeric antigen-receptor (CAR) T cells…
HHealth
NYU Langone strengthens world-leading GI cancer program with renowned leaders
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Chronic inflammation shapes cancer progression and immunotherapy response

  • February 16, 2026
Chronic inflammation is both a driver and suppressor of cancer depending on context. Key players-NF-κB, IL-6, STAT3, TAMs,…
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