{"id":111177,"date":"2025-10-31T19:46:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-31T19:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/111177\/"},"modified":"2025-10-31T19:46:07","modified_gmt":"2025-10-31T19:46:07","slug":"youre-pulling-my-leg-forty-years-ago-today-keri-hulme-won-the-booker-prize","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/111177\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018You\u2019re pulling my leg\u2019: Forty years ago today, Keri Hulme won the Booker Prize"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A reflection on the controversy, the ceremony and the epic legacy of The Bone People and how it \u2018pierced the heart of the British literary establishment\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>The air is thick with smoke. It\u2019s October 31, 1985 and cigarettes and cigars are fashionable accoutrements at the world\u2019s most British of live, televised book award ceremonies. \u201cThe Booker Prize, like British politics, is half a crusade, and half a sporting event,\u201d says chair of the 1985 judging panel, Norman St John-Stevas, standing at the microphone to address the glittering crowd who are eager for him to finally announce the winner. \u201cAnd the book that has carried off the double laurels is \u2026. The Bone People by Keri Hulme.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>There are shrieks and cheers and applause as Marian Evans, Miriama Evans and Irihapeti Ramsden \u2013 members of Spiral Collectives who published The Bone People \u2013 rise to collect the award on behalf of Hulme who is miles away in Salt Lake City delivering lectures. Miriama Evans and Ramsden are wearing korowai, while Marian Evans is in a hired tuxedo from Moss Bros (\u201cand white leather sneakers with pink satin laces, best pair of sneakers I ever had\u201d). They are beaming as they walk through the tobacco-scented crowd towards the stage.<\/p>\n<p>Melvyn Bragg, resplendent in a poppy-red bow tie, explains the women are from \u201ca feminist publishing house in New Zealand\u201d and that he thinks they\u2019re singing \u201ca M\u0101ori song\u201d as they approach the stage. A soaring karanga reaches out into the silent room before more posh voices say \u201cwell done, well done, Keri Home [sic]\u201d and a suited man hands a leather-bound copy of The Bone People and a \u00a315,000 cheque to Marian Evans. Then he shakes his head at Evans, in response to something she\u2019s said to him, and says \u201cno, no\u201d. The women are not permitted to speak.<\/p>\n<p>Bragg speaks to camera, visibly excited to announce they\u2019ve managed to get Hulme on the phone to break the news.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHello, Keri Hulme,\u201d says Hermione Lee, phone to her ear. \u201cCongratulations on winning the 1985 Booker Prize. We\u2019re so sorry you\u2019re not here to collect your prize. Are you pleased?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou\u2019re pulling my leg aren\u2019t you? Bloody Hell!\u201d Hulme\u2019s voice floats over the shot of Lee, who is smiling.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cApart from \u2018bloody hell\u2019, what is your reaction? Are you pleased that as a New Zealander that you\u2019ve won this prize?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cExceptionally pleased. Because in some larger way New Zealand literature gets a look in somewhere else.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cDo you think it\u2019s an extraordinary thing that you\u2019ve pierced the heart of the British literary establishment in this way?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy goodness yes,\u201d says Hulme. \u201cFor an amateur\u2019s book that was sort of put together over a long time and published by a dedicated group of women, it\u2019s amazing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The camera cuts to Evans, Evans and Ramsden, now seated, grinning ear to ear, near lifting off their seats with pride. Back on the phone, towards the end of the conversation with Lee, Hulme says that the book didn\u2019t come out of her experience and is completely fictional.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Hulme may have had good reason for making that assertion at such a moment. The Bone People was an outsider, an underdog in the 1985 shortlist, up against well-known authors Iris Murdoch, Peter Carey, Doris Lessing, Jan Morris and J.L Carr. It was (and still is) called by the Booker Prizes itself one of the most divisive winners in the prize\u2019s history. Marian Evans told The Spinoff that they (Spiral Collectives) knew Hulme was going to win, but that the odds were against her. In New Zealand and abroad the violence in The Bone People polarised readers and critics, as well as judges.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The 1985 Booker judges Marina Warner, JW Lambert and St John Stevas, supported The Bone People; but judges Nina Bawden and Joanna Lumley vocally and publicly opposed the violence in the novel and wanted The Good Terrorist by Doris Lessing to win.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It interests me that Marina Warner pushed for Hulme\u2019s masterpiece (for that is what it is \u2013 The Bone People changed the limited, colonial understanding of literature and really did \u201cpierce the heart of the British literary establishment\u201d) because Warner is a renowned mythographer and feminist, a scholar of the way stories shape reality. The Bone People is, on one level, a stunning allegory for colonial violence and the experiences that were enacted, that are enacted, and that in a way must be experienced by the reader to understand the trauma and to look towards what should happen next; how a self, how a nation, might travel the spiral out into a new understanding, a healing state.<\/p>\n<p>It was Warner who later defended Ramsden and Miriama Evans from misogynist and racist reporting in the Sunday Telegraph where Philip Purser called them a posse of \u201ckeening harpies\u201d. A <a href=\"https:\/\/thebookerprizes.com\/the-booker-library\/features\/how-keri-hulmes-outsider-story-became-one-of-the-booker-prizes-most\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Booker Prizes article on Hulme\u2019s<\/a> win reports Warner\u2019s view that an attitude of anti-feminism shouldn\u2019t be discounted when thinking about the reception to the novel. In the article, Warner says: \u201cI don\u2019t think many people would have said they were \u2018keening harpies\u2019 because they were M\u0101ori, they were keening harpies because they were deplorable feminists, they were the monstrous regiment.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In Marian Evans\u2019 written <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/spiral-collectives\/the-bone-people-f73c01ce7684\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">reflections on the award night <\/a>she says that she thought nobody understood the karanga and ultimately the night was \u201cstrange\u201d. One of her lasting memories attached to the prize-night photograph used in the newspapers next day was that \u201cthe photographer suggested that we stick our tongues out. I think he wanted us to pukana\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"A black and white photograph of the writer Keri Hulme holding her novel the bone people and surrounded by three other women who make up the Spiral Collective who published the work. They are all smiling.\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"responsive\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\"\/>Keri Hulme with The Spiral Collectives, who published The Bone People.<\/p>\n<p>The Bone People remains one of Aotearoa\u2019s most precious and demanding texts. It is one of the most frequently invoked titles in <a href=\"https:\/\/thespinoff.co.nz\/tags\/the-spinoff-books-confessional\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Spinoff\u2019s Books Confessional<\/a>, when writers are asked to state their best Aotearoa novel. I have read it twice: once as a 14-year-old and again as a 38-year-old. Both readings were entirely different and both readings changed me. It is an embodied experience to move through the lives of Kerewin (an artist), Simon (a deeply traumatised, mute child; a character who came to Hulme in a dream, she saw him dancing on the beach) and Joe (Simon\u2019s foster father, also traumatised) \u2013 to go through, with them, incredible pain and incredible transformation.<\/p>\n<p>In an interview in Australian and New Zealand Studies in Canada, issue 12, 1994, Hulme says of her novel: \u201cI very much wanted\u2026 to be a bridge between my M\u0101ori relations and my P\u0101keh\u0101 relations, and I wanted very much to make explicit, explicable, the spiritual world. And I wanted to make clear why, when people are alienated from that, they do terrible things to themselves and to others. So there was no way I was going to water down, for instance, that final section, which for me is the heart of the book and points to the \u2018strangely bright future\u2019, with hope and healing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In the clip of the 1985 Booker Prize ceremony, Hulme tells Lee that she\u2019s working on a novel titled Bait. That book, she says to Lee, draws from her real life experiences, unlike The Bone People. Twelve years later, in 1997, Hulme was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goingwestfest.co.nz\/audio\/kerihulme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">recorded reading excerpts from the still unfinished novel<\/a>, calling it a story of \u201cdeath and fishing\u201d at the Going West Writers Festival. In the end, Bait was never published. Hulme\u2019s UK publisher at Picador, Peter Strauss, who had read 100 pages of the manuscript and described it as \u201cscintillating\u201d, tried to cajole Hulme into finishing it, but in the end was forced to accept that for Hulme the novel was not a priority.<\/p>\n<p>Hulme\u2019s life post-Booker was full of what she loved most: painting and fishing and wh\u0101nau. She rarely gave interviews. When Hulme died on December 28, 2021 her nephew Matthew Salmons told <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stuff.co.nz\/entertainment\/books\/127396715\/keri-hulme-titan-of-nz-literature-and-the-countrys-first-booker-prize-winner-has-died\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Stuff<\/a> that she didn\u2019t seek adoration and her literary fame wasn\u2019t something she discussed.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" decoding=\"async\" data-nimg=\"responsive\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;border:none;margin:auto;display:block;width:0;height:0;min-width:100%;max-width:100%;min-height:100%;max-height:100%\"\/>Keri Hulme (Photo: Philip Tremewan)<\/p>\n<p>It is hard to think of any other novel, any other piece of art, in Aotearoa\u2019s history that has made such an impact on readers and on writers worldwide. You can see Hulme in the exceptional novels of <a href=\"https:\/\/thespinoff.co.nz\/books\/20-10-2025\/becky-manawatus-week-of-winning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Becky Manawatu<\/a>, in her potent lyricism, in the truth of the characters, the food and the water. You can see the Hulme in our poets like Arihia Latham, <a href=\"https:\/\/thespinoff.co.nz\/books\/30-10-2023\/essa-may-ranapiri-wins-inaugural-keri-hulme-award-all-the-other-prize-winners\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">essa may ranapiri<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/thespinoff.co.nz\/books\/20-09-2024\/there-isnt-any-acting-here-what-it-was-like-recording-the-bone-people-audiobook\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Ruby Solly<\/a>. British novelist and fellow Booker Prize winner for Girl, Woman, Other Bernadine Evaristo said that The Bone People was her favourite novel and has influenced her own work.<\/p>\n<p>The future of The Bone People still lies with Spiral Collectives who are working with four different artists and four different writers to adapt the story into a series of four graphic novels. In Spiral Collectives\u2019 way, there is no publication date yet: \u201cit will take as long as it will take,\u201d Marian Evans, the last living member of the collective, told The Spinoff. There is an <a href=\"https:\/\/christchurchartgallery.org.nz\/media\/uploads\/2025_09\/The_Bone_People_deck_20250807A.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">extensive and transparent explanation of the project online<\/a>, which includes how Hulme\u2019s wishes and kaupapa will be taken into account, particularly around the representation of child abuse in the book.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>After the graphic novels, there is talk of an animation adaptation, too \u2013 Hulme preferred the idea of animation over live action, and turned down over 100 offers both local and international to turn it into a film.<\/p>\n<p>But, for now, the novel exists. In millions of copies and many languages. For those yet to read it, 2025 is an apt year to take it in, to let it work its potent and singular magic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A reflection on the controversy, the ceremony and the epic legacy of The Bone People and how it&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":111178,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[67199,57656,489,492,156,67200,111,139,69],"class_list":["post-111177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-entertainment","tag-becky-manawatu","tag-booker-prize","tag-books","tag-comments-enabled","tag-entertainment","tag-keri-hulme","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111177"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111177\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/111178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}