Rai, P. K., Lee, J., Brown, R. J. & Kim, K.-H. Micro-and nano-plastic pollution: Behavior, microbial ecology, and remediation technologies. J. Clean. Prod. 291, 125240 (2021).<\/p>\n
Article<\/a>\u00a0 Ali, I. et al. Innovations in the development of promising adsorbents for the remediation of Microplastics and Nanoplastics\u2013a critical review. Water Res. 230, 119526 (2023).<\/p>\n Ali, I. et al. Micro-and nanoplastics in wastewater treatment plants: occurrence, removal, fate, impacts and remediation technologies\u2013a critical review. Chem. Eng. J. 423, 130205 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Ali, I. et al. Micro-and nanoplastics in the environment: Occurrence, detection, characterization and toxicity\u2013A critical review. J. Clean. Prod. 313, 127863 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Chandel, R. & Thakur, S. Microplastic: Evaluating the impact on soil-microbes and plant system. In Bioremediation: Removing Microplastics from Soil (eds Thakur, S. & Singh, L.) 71\u201380 (ACS Publications, 2023).<\/p>\n Thompson, R. C. et al. Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?. Science 304, 838 (2004).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 de Souza Machado, A. A. et al. Impacts of Microplastics on the Soil Biophysical Environment. Environ. Sci. Technol. 52, 9656\u20139665 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Jaiswal, S., Sharma, B. & Shukla, P. Integrated approaches in microbial degradation of plastics. Environ. Technol. Innov. 17, 100567 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Qi, Y. et al. Effects of plastic mulch film residues on wheat rhizosphere and soil properties. J. Hazard. Mater. 387, 121711 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Qi, Y. et al. Macro- and micro- plastics in soil-plant system: Effects of plastic mulch film residues on wheat (Triticum aestivum) growth. Sci. Total Environ. 645, 1048\u20131056 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 de Souza Machado, A. A. et al. Microplastics can change soil properties and affect plant performance. Environ. Sci. Technol. 53, 6044\u20136052 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Ebere, E. C., Wirnkor, V. A. & Ngozi, V. E. Uptake of microplastics by plant: a reason to worry or to be happy?. World Sci. N. 131, 256\u2013267 (2019).<\/p>\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0 Rillig, M. C. Microplastic disguising as soil carbon storage. Environ. Sci. Technol. 52, 6079\u20136080 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Rillig, M. C. Microplastic in terrestrial ecosystems and the soil?. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 6453\u20136454 (2012).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Ng, E.-L. et al. An overview of microplastic and nanoplastic pollution in agroecosystems. Sci. Total Environ. 627, 1377\u20131388 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Yang, C. & Gao, X. Impact of microplastics from polyethylene and biodegradable mulch films on rice (Oryza sativa L.). Sci. Total Environ. 828, 154579 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhang, L. et al. The dosage-and size-dependent effects of micro-and nanoplastics in lettuce roots and leaves at the growth, photosynthetic, and metabolomics levels. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 208, 108531 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhang, Y. et al. Impact of microplastic particle size on physiological and biochemical properties and rhizosphere metabolism of Zea mays L.: Comparison in different soil types. Sci. Total Environ. 908, 168219 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Jung, Y. S. et al. Characterization and regulation of microplastic pollution for protecting planetary and human health. Environ. Pollut. 315, 120442 (2022).<\/p>\n Wong, J. K. H., Lee, K. K., Tang, K. H. D. & Yap, P.-S. Microplastics in the freshwater and terrestrial environments: Prevalence, fates, impacts and sustainable solutions. Sci. Total Environ. 719, 137512 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Chandel, R., Chauhan, S., Devi, S. & Thakur, S. Polystyrene microplastic degradation by a novel PGPR Bacillus spizizenii. J. Hazard. Mater. 491, 137892 (2025).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Auta, H. S., Emenike, C. U., Jayanthi, B. & Fauziah, S. H. Growth kinetics and biodeterioration of polypropylene microplastics by Bacillus sp. and Rhodococcus sp. isolated from mangrove sediment. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 127, 15\u201321 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Yoshida, S. et al. A bacterium that degrades and assimilates poly (ethylene terephthalate). Science 351, 1196\u20131199 (2016).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 B\u00fcks, F. & Kaupenjohann, M. Global concentrations of microplastic in soils, a review. Soil Discuss. 2020, 1\u201326 (2020).<\/p>\n Lares, M., Ncibi, M. C., Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4, M. & Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4, M. Occurrence, identification and removal of microplastic particles and fibers in conventional activated sludge process and advanced MBR technology. Water Res. 133, 236\u2013246 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Guo, J. J. et al. Source, migration and toxicology of microplastics in soil. Environ. Int. 137, 105263 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Talvitie, J., Mikola, A., Koistinen, A. & Set\u00e4l\u00e4, O. Solutions to microplastic pollution\u2013Removal of microplastics from wastewater effluent with advanced wastewater treatment technologies. Water Res. 123, 401\u2013407 (2017).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Liu, K., Wang, X., Wei, N., Song, Z. & Li, D. Accurate quantification and transport estimation of suspended atmospheric microplastics in megacities: Implications for human health. Environ. Int. 132, 105127 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Nizzetto, L., Futter, M. & Langaas, S. Are agricultural soils dumps for microplastics of urban origin?. Environ. Sci. Technol. 50, 10777\u201310779 (2016).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Song, J. et al. The environmental impact of mask-derived microplastics on soil ecosystems. Sci. Total Environ. 912, 169182 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 He, P., Chen, L., Shao, L., Zhang, H. & L\u00fc, F. Municipal solid waste (MSW) landfill: A source of microplastics?-Evidence of microplastics in landfill leachate. Water Res. 159, 38\u201345 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Weithmann, N. et al. Organic fertilizer as a vehicle for the entry of microplastic into the environment. Sci. Adv. 4, eaap8060 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, S., \u00c7evik, C., G\u00fczel, E. & Kilercio\u011flu, S. Microplastics in municipal wastewater treatment plants in Turkey: a comparison of the influent and secondary effluent concentrations. Environ. Monit. Assess. 190, 1\u201310 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Wright, S. L., Ulke, J., Font, A., Chan, K. L. A. & Kelly, F. J. Atmospheric microplastic deposition in an urban environment and an evaluation of transport. Environ. Int. 136, 105411 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Klein, M. & Fischer, E. K. Microplastic abundance in atmospheric deposition within the Metropolitan area of Hamburg, Germany. Sci. Total Environ. 685, 96\u2013103 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Shi, W. et al. A global review on the abundance and threats of microplastics in soils to terrestrial ecosystem and human health. Sci. Total Environ. 912, 169469 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Ma, J. et al. Effects of variable-sized polyethylene microplastics on soil chemical properties and functions and microbial communities in purple soil. Sci. Total Environ. 868, 161642 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Yan, Y., Yang, H., Du, Y., Li, X. & Li, X. Effects and molecular mechanisms of polyethylene microplastic oxidation on wheat grain quality. J. Hazard. Mater. 474, 134816 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Wang, W. et al. Responses of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) growth and soil properties to conventional non-biodegradable and new biodegradable microplastics. Environ. Pollut. 341, 122897 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Jiang, X. et al. Ecotoxicity and genotoxicity of polystyrene microplastics on higher plant Vicia faba. Environ. Pollut. 250, 831\u2013838 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Hou, L. et al. Biodegradability of polyethylene mulching film by two Pseudomonas bacteria and their potential degradation mechanism. Chemosphere 286, 131758 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 De Jesus, R. & Alkendi, R. A minireview on the bioremediative potential of microbial enzymes as solution to emerging microplastic pollution. Front. Microbiol. 13, 1066133 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Pa\u00e7o, A. et al. Biodegradation of polyethylene microplastics by the marine fungus Zalerion maritimum. Sci. Total Environ. 586, 10\u201315 (2017).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhang, J. et al. Biodegradation of polyethylene microplastic particles by the fungus Aspergillus flavus from the guts of wax moth Galleria mellonella. Sci. Total Environ. 704, 135931 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Elahi, A., Bukhari, D. A., Shamim, S. & Rehman, A. Plastics degradation by microbes: A sustainable approach. J. King Saud. Univ.-Sci. 33, 101538 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhang, X. et al. Systematical review of interactions between microplastics and microorganisms in the soil environment. J. Hazard. Mater. 418, 126288 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Ameen, F., Al-Shwaiman, H. A., Almalki, R., Al-Sabri, A. E. & Sholkamy, E. N. Degradation of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) microplastics employing the actinobacterial strain Streptomyces gobitricini. Biodegradation 36, 19 (2025).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Auta, H., Emenike, C. & Fauziah, S. Screening of Bacillus strains isolated from mangrove ecosystems in Peninsular Malaysia for microplastic degradation. Environ. Pollut. 231, 1552\u20131559 (2017).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Lin, Z. et al. Current progress on plastic\/microplastic degradation: Fact influences and mechanism. Environ. Pollut. 304, 119159 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Khan, A. R. et al. Micro\/nanoplastics: Critical review of their impacts on plants, interactions with other contaminants (antibiotics, heavy metals, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons), and management strategies. Sci. Total Environ. 912, 169420 (2024).<\/p>\n Sushila, D. & Sanya, C. Soil microplastic remediation: exploring the role of microorganism\/PGPR in sustainable cleanup. In Bioremediation: Removing Microplastics from Soil (eds Thakur, S. & Singh L.) 57\u201370 (ACS Publications, 2023).<\/p>\n Shah, M. & Ahmed, S. Chapter 5 – Bioremediation potential of rhizosphere microbes\u2014current perspectives. In Rhizobiome: Ecology, Management and Application (eds Parray, J. A., Shameem, N., Egamberdieva, D. & Sayyed, R. Z.) 81\u201394 (Academic Press, 2023).<\/p>\n Olabemiwo, F. A., Hagan, A., Cham, M. & Cohan, F. M. Two plant-growth-promoting Bacillus species can utilize nanoplastics. Sci. Total Environ. 907, 167972 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Behera, S. & Das, S. Environmental impacts of microplastic and role of plastisphere microbes in the biodegradation and upcycling of microplastic. Chemosphere 334, 138928 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Chia, R. W., Lee, J.-Y. & Cha, J. Bioremediation of soil microplastics: categories and mechanisms. In Bioremediation: Removing Microplastics from Soil (eds Thakur, S. & Singh L.) 19\u201332 (ACS Publications, 2023).<\/p>\n Ahmad, F., Saeed, Q., Shah, S. M. U., Gondal, M. A. & Mumtaz, S. Environmental sustainability: challenges and approaches. Nat. Res. Conserv. Adv. Sustain. 243\u2013270 (2022).<\/p>\n Sharma, P., Bano, A., Singh, S. P. & Tong, Y. W. Chapter 1 – Microbial inoculants: Recent progress in formulations and methods of application. In Microbial Inoculants: Recent Progress and Applications (eds Sharma, V. K., Kumar, A., Passarini, M. R. Z., Parmar, S. & Singh, V. K.) 1\u201328 (Academic Press, 2023).<\/p>\n Liu, L. H. et al. Diversity of endophytic bacteria in wild rice (Oryza meridionalis) and potential for promoting plant growth and degrading phthalates. Sci. Total Environ. 806, 150310 (2022).<\/p>\n Sun, Y. et al. The degradation performance of different microplastics and their effect on microbial community during composting process. Bioresour. Technol. 332, 125133 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Gajendiran, A., Krishnamoorthy, S. & Abraham, J. Microbial degradation of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) by Aspergillus clavatus strain JASK1 isolated from landfill soil. 3 Biotech 6, 1\u20136 (2016).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Osman, M. et al. Degradation of polyester polyurethane by Aspergillus sp. strain S45 isolated from soil. J. Polym. Environ. 26, 301\u2013310 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Usman, M. A., Momohjimoh, I. & Usman, A. O. Mechanical, physical and biodegradability performances of treated and untreated groundnut shell powder recycled polypropylene composites. Mater. Res. Express 7, 035302 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Naranjo-Ortiz, M. A. & Gabald\u00f3n, T. Fungal evolution: major ecological adaptations and evolutionary transitions. Biol. Rev. 94, 1443\u20131476 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Solanki, S., Sinha, S. & Singh, R. Myco-degradation of microplastics: an account of identified pathways and analytical methods for their determination. Biodegradation 33, 529\u2013556 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Schwartz, M. et al. Molecular recognition of wood polyphenols by phase II detoxification enzymes of the white rot Trametes versicolor. Sci. Rep. 8, 8472 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Shin, J., Kim, J.-E., Lee, Y.-W. & Son, H. Fungal cytochrome P450s and the P450 complement (CYPome) of Fusarium graminearum. Toxins 10, 112 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 S\u00e1nchez, C. Fungal potential for the degradation of petroleum-based polymers: An overview of macro-and microplastics biodegradation. Biotechnol. Adv. 40, 107501 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 S\u00e1nchez, C. Lignocellulosic residues: biodegradation and bioconversion by fungi. Biotechnol. Adv. 27, 185\u2013194 (2009).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Straub, S., Hirsch, P. E. & Burkhardt-Holm, P. Biodegradable and petroleum-based microplastics do not differ in their ingestion and excretion but in their biological effects in a freshwater invertebrate Gammarus fossarum. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 14, 774 (2017).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Du, H., Xie, Y. & Wang, J. Microplastic degradation methods and corresponding degradation mechanism: research status and future perspectives. J. Hazard. Mater. 418, 126377 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Yuan, J. et al. Microbial degradation and other environmental aspects of microplastics\/plastics. Sci. Total Environ. 715, 136968 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Abda, E. M., Muleta, A., Tafesse, M., Prabhu, S. V. & Aemro, A. Recent endeavors in microbial remediation of micro-and nanoplastics. Phys. Sci. Rev. 8, 2853\u20132877(2021).<\/p>\n Ambika et al. Microbial degradation of E-plastics in diverse ecosystems. In Microbial Technology for Sustainable E-waste Management (eds Debbarma, P., Kumar, S., Suyal, D. C. & Soni, R.) 177\u2013199 (Springer, 2023).<\/p>\n Zhang, Y., Pedersen, J. N., Eser, B. E. & Guo, Z. Biodegradation of polyethylene and polystyrene: From microbial deterioration to enzyme discovery. Biotechnol. Adv. 107991 (2022).<\/p>\n Pathak, V. M. Exploitation of bacterial strains for microplastics (LDPE) biodegradation. Chemosphere 316, 137845 (2023).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Tareen, A., Saeed, S., Iqbal, A., Batool, R. & Jamil, N. Biodeterioration of microplastics: A promising step towards plastics waste management. Polymers 14, 2275 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Adetunji, C. O. & Anani, O. A. Plastic-eating microorganisms: recent biotechnological techniques for recycling of plastic. Microbial Rejuvenation of Polluted Environment, Vol. 1, 353\u2013372 (2021).<\/p>\n Mehmood, S. et al. Structural breakdown and phytotoxic assessments of PE degradation through acid hydrolysis, starch addition and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bioremediation. Environ. Res. 217, 114784 (2023).<\/p>\n Kim, H.-W. et al. Biodegradation of polystyrene by bacteria from the soil in common environments. J. Hazard. Mater. 416, 126239 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Skariyachan, S. et al. Enhanced polymer degradation of polyethylene and polypropylene by novel thermophilic consortia of Brevibacillus sps. and Aneurinibacillus sp. screened from waste management landfills and sewage treatment plants. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 149, 52\u201368 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Chattopadhyay, I. Role of microbiome and biofilm in environmental plastic degradation. Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol. 39, 102263 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Shams, A., Fischer, A., Bodnar, A. & Kliegman, M. Perspectives on Genetically Engineered Microorganisms and Their Regulation in the United States. ACS Synth. Biol. 13, 1412\u20131423 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Muhonja, C. N., Makonde, H., Magoma, G. & Imbuga, M. Biodegradability of polyethylene by bacteria and fungi from Dandora dumpsite Nairobi-Kenya. PloS one 13, e0198446 (2018).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Munir, E., Harefa, R., Priyani, N. & Suryanto, D. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 012145 (IOP Publishing).<\/p>\n Ojha, N. et al. Evaluation of HDPE and LDPE degradation by fungus, implemented by statistical optimization. Sci. Rep. 7, 39515 (2017).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Chaudhary, A. K. & Vijayakumar, R. Effect of chemical treatment on biological degradation of high-density polyethylene (HDPE). Environ., Dev. Sustain. 22, 1093\u20131104 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Kang, J. et al. Degradation of cosmetic microplastics via functionalized carbon nanosprings. Matter 1, 745\u2013758 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Taghavi, N., Singhal, N., Zhuang, W.-Q. & Baroutian, S. Degradation of plastic waste using stimulated and naturally occurring microbial strains. Chemosphere 263, 127975 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Oviedo-Anchundia, R. et al. Analysis of the degradation of polyethylene, polystyrene and polyurethane mediated by three filamentous fungi isolated from the Antarctica. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 20, 66\u201376 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Sheik, S., Chandrashekar, K., Swaroop, K. & Somashekarappa, H. Biodegradation of gamma irradiated low density polyethylene and polypropylene by endophytic fungi. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 105, 21\u201329 (2015).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Jeyakumar, D., Chirsteen, J. & Doble, M. Synergistic effects of pretreatment and blending on fungi mediated biodegradation of polypropylenes. Bioresour. Technol. 148, 78\u201385 (2013).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Williams, J. O. & Osahon, N. T. Assessment of microplastic degrading potential of fungal isolates from an estuary in rivers state, Nigeria. South Asian J. Res. Microbiol. 9, 11\u201319 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Sarkhel, R., Sengupta, S., Das, P. & Bhowal, A. Comparative biodegradation study of polymer from plastic bottle waste using novel isolated bacteria and fungi from marine source. J. Polym. Res. 27, 1\u20138 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Sepperumal, U., Markandan, M. & Palraja, I. Micromorphological and chemical changes during biodegradation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) by Penicillium sp. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Res. 3, 47\u201353 (2013).<\/p>\n Wilkes, R.-A. & Aristilde, L. Degradation and metabolism of synthetic plastics and associated products by Pseudomonas sp.: capabilities and challenges. J. Appl. Microbiol. 123, 582\u2013593 (2017).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Wei, W. et al. Polyvinyl chloride microplastics affect methane production from the anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge through leaching toxic bisphenol-A. Environ. Sci. Technol. 53, 2509\u20132517 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Han, Z. et al. Discovery and characterization of two novel polyethylene terephthalate hydrolases: One from a bacterium identified in human feces and one from the Streptomyces genus. J. Hazard. Mater. 472, 134532 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Maroof, L. et al. Identification and characterization of low density polyethylene-degrading bacteria isolated from soils of waste disposal sites. Environ. Eng. Res. 26 (2021).<\/p>\n Nowak, B., Paj\u0105k, J., Drozd-Bratkowicz, M. & Rymarz, G. Microorganisms participating in the biodegradation of modified polyethylene films in different soils under laboratory conditions. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 65, 757\u2013767 (2011).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Thomas, B., Olanrewaju-Kehinde, D., Popoola, O. & James, E. Degradation of plastic and polythene materials by some selected microorganisms isolated from soil. World Appl Sci. J. 33, 1888\u20131891 (2015).<\/p>\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0 Harshvardhan, K. & Jha, B. Biodegradation of low-density polyethylene by marine bacteria from pelagic waters, Arabian Sea, India. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 77, 100\u2013106 (2013).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Montazer, Z., Habibi Najafi, M. B. & Levin, D. B. Microbial degradation of low-density polyethylene and synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoate polymers. Can. J. Microbiol. 65, 224\u2013234 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Delacuvellerie, A., Cyriaque, V., Gobert, S., Benali, S. & Wattiez, R. The plastisphere in marine ecosystem hosts potential specific microbial degraders including Alcanivorax borkumensis as a key player for the low-density polyethylene degradation. J. Hazard. Mater. 380, 120899 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Asmita, K., Shubhamsingh, T. & Tejashree, S. Isolation of plastic degrading micro-organisms from soil samples collected at various locations in Mumbai, India. Int. Res. J. Environ. Sci. 4, 77\u201385 (2015).<\/p>\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0 Oikawa, E., Linn, K. T., Endo, T., Oikawa, T. & Ishibashi, Y. Isolation and characterization of polystyrene degrading microorganisms for zero emission treatment of expanded polystyrene. Environ. Eng. Res. 40, 373\u2013379 (2003).<\/p>\n Jeon, J.-M. et al. Biodegradation of polyethylene and polypropylene by Lysinibacillus species JJY0216 isolated from soil grove. Polym. Degrad. Stab. 191, 109662 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Jeon, H. J. & Kim, M. N. Isolation of mesophilic bacterium for biodegradation of polypropylene. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 115, 244\u2013249 (2016).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Giacomucci, L., Raddadi, N., Soccio, M., Lotti, N. & Fava, F. Polyvinyl chloride biodegradation by Pseudomonas citronellolis and Bacillus flexus. N. Biotechnol. 52, 35\u201341 (2019).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Gupta, R., Khan, F., Alqahtani, F. M., Hashem, M. & Ahmad, F. Plant growth\u2013promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) assisted bioremediation of Heavy Metal Toxicity. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 196, 2928\u20132956 (2024).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Karimi, H. et al. Insights on the bioremediation technologies for pesticide-contaminated soils. Environ. Geochem. Health 44, 1329\u20131354 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Bao, H. et al. Effects of biochar and organic substrates on biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and microbial community structure in PAHs-contaminated soils. J. Hazard. Mater. 385, 121595 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Haghollahi, A., Fazaelipoor, M. H. & Schaffie, M. The effect of soil type on the bioremediation of petroleum contaminated soils. J. Environ. Manag. 180, 197\u2013201 (2016).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Zhang, M., Guo, P., Wu, B. & Guo, S. Change in soil ion content and soil water-holding capacity during electro-bioremediation of petroleum contaminated saline soil. J. Hazard. Mater. 387, 122003 (2020).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Adedeji, J. A. et al. Microbial bioremediation and biodegradation of petroleum products\u2014a mini review. Appl. Sci. 12, 12212 (2022).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0 Kebede, G., Tafese, T., Abda, E. M., Kamaraj, M. & Assefa, F. Factors influencing the bacterial bioremediation of hydrocarbon contaminants in the soil: mechanisms and impacts. J. Chem. 2021, 9823362 (2021).<\/p>\n Article<\/a>\u00a0
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n CAS<\/a>\u00a0
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Rai, P. K., Lee, J., Brown, R. J. & Kim, K.-H. Micro-and nano-plastic pollution: Behavior, microbial ecology, and…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":116903,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[273,41198,22580,111,139,69,82949,147],"class_list":{"0":"post-116902","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-environment","8":"tag-environment","9":"tag-environmental-science-and-engineering","10":"tag-environmental-sciences","11":"tag-new-zealand","12":"tag-newzealand","13":"tag-nz","14":"tag-pollution-remediation","15":"tag-science"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116902\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/116903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}