American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual. 5th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.<\/p>\n
Ruscio AM, Stein DJ, Chiu WT, Kessler RC. The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Mol Psychiatry [Internet]. 2010;15:53\u201363. Available from: www.hcp.med.harvard<\/a><\/p>\n Fineberg NA, Dell\u2019Osso B, Albert U, Maina G, Geller D, Carmi L, et al. Early intervention for obsessive compulsive disorder: an expert consensus statement. Eur Neuropsychopharmacology: J Eur Coll Neuropsychopharmacol. 2019;29(4):549\u201365.<\/p>\n Brakoulias V, Starcevic V, Albert U, Arumugham SS, Bailey BE, Belloch A, et al. Treatments used for obsessive-compulsive disorder-An international perspective. Human Psychopharmacol. 2019;34(1):e2686.<\/p>\n Liberman Nira L, Amit D, Reuven. obsessive-compulsive disorder: the underlying role of diminished access to internal states. Curr Dir in Psychol Sci [Internet]. 2023;32(2):118\u201324. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09637214221128560<\/a><\/p>\n Pallanti S, Grassi G, Sarrecchia ED, Cantisani A, Pellegrini M. Obsessive-compulsive disorder comorbidity: clinical assessment and therapeutic implications. Front. Psychiatry [Internet]. 2011;2:70. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22203806<\/a><\/p>\n Zimmer-Gembeck MJ, Skinner EA. The development of coping: implications for psychopathology and resilience. In: Cicchetti D, editor. Developmental psychopathology. Volume 4, 3rd ed. Oxford: Wiley. In; 2016. pp. 485\u2013544.<\/p>\n Hezel DM, Rapp AM, Wheaton MG, Kayser RR, Rose SV, Messner GR, et al. Resilience predicts positive mental health outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in new Yorkers with and without obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Psychiatr Res. 2022;150:165\u201372.<\/p>\n Choi KW, Stein MB, Dunn EC, Koenen KC, Smoller JW. Genomics and psychological resilience: a research agenda. Mol Psychiatry [Internet]. 2019;24(12):1770\u20138. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41380-019-0457-6<\/a><\/p>\n Feder A, Fred-Torres S, Southwick SM, Charney DS. The biology of human resilience: opportunities for enhancing resilience across the life span. Biol Psychiatry. 2019;86(6):443\u201353.<\/p>\n Murthy NS, Nirmala BP, Pandian RD, Reddy YCJ. Resilience and sociooccupational functioning among caregivers of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch. Ment. Health. [Internet]. 2020;21(2). Available from: https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/amhe\/fulltext\/2020\/21020\/resilience_and_sociooccupational_functioning_among.1.aspx<\/a><\/p>\n Kalisch R, Cramer AOJ, Binder H, Fritz J, Leertouwer Ij, Lunansky G, et al. Deconstructing and reconstructing resilience: A dynamic network approach. Perspect Psychol Science: J Association Psychol Sci. 2019;14(5):765\u201377.<\/p>\n Naki\u0107 Rado\u0161 S, Brekalo M, Matija\u0161 M, \u017duti\u0107 M. Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms during pregnancy and postpartum: prevalence, stability, predictors, and comorbidity with peripartum depression symptoms. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth [Internet]. 2025;25(1):176. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-025-07302-y<\/a><\/p>\n \u00d6zbay A, \u00c7elik M. The mediating role of psychological resilience, anger, and hostility in university students\u2019 attachment styles and life satisfaction. Child Youth Serv Rev [Internet]. 2024;163:107752. Available from: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0190740924003244<\/a><\/p>\n Rossi R, Jannini TB, Ciocca G, Cipriani C, Socci V, Pacitti F, et al. Attachment and resilience as mediators or moderators in the relationship between trauma and psychotic-like experiences. Schizophr Res. 2023;258:36\u201344.<\/p>\n Abd-Elhamed MME, Hady RFA, Mahmoud SF, Mohamed BES. Alexithymia, resilience and suicidal ideation among patients with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder. Middle East Curr. Psychiatry [Internet]. 2023;30(1):86. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s43045-023-00355-9<\/a><\/p>\n Brueggerhoff-Batel C, L\u00f3yzaga-Mendoza C, Guzm\u00e1n-Gonz\u00e1lez H, Resilience. Coping Strategies, and Trauma-Related symptoms in the Mexican population diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive disorder. Cureus. 2025;17(7):e88939.<\/p>\n Pacitti F, Socci V, D\u2019Aurizio G, Jannini TB, Rossi A, Siracusano A et al. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms among the general population during the first COVID-19 epidemic wave in Italy. J Psychiatr Res. 2022;153.<\/p>\n Gertler J, Dale L, Tracy N, Dorsett J, Sambuco N, Guastello A et al. Resilient, but for how long? The relationships between temperament, burnout, and mental health in healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic. Front Psychiatry [Internet]. 2023;14:2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/psychiatry\/articles\/<\/a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1163579<\/a><\/p>\n Kesebir S, Vahip S, Akdeniz F, Y\u00fcnc\u00fc Z, Alkan M, Akiskal H. Affective temperaments as measured by TEMPS-A in patients with bipolar I disorder and their first-degree relatives: A controlled study. J Affect Disord. 2005;85(1\u20132):127\u201333.<\/p>\n Pompili M, Baldessarini RJ, Innamorati M, V\u00e1zquez GH, Rihmer Z, Gonda X, et al. Temperaments in psychotic and major affective disorders. J Affect Disord. 2018;225:195\u2013200.<\/p>\n Karam EG, Saab D, Jabbour S, Karam GE, Hantouche E, Angst J. The role of affective temperaments in bipolar disorder: the solid role of the cyclothymic, the contentious role of the hyperthymic, and the neglected role of the irritable temperaments. Eur Psychiatry: J Association Eur Psychiatrists. 2023;66(1):e37.<\/p>\n Zhang L, Takahashi Y. Relationships between obsessive-compulsive disorder and the big five personality traits: a meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res [Internet]. 2024;177:11\u201323. Available from: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0022395624003601<\/a><\/p>\n Favaretto E, Bedani F, Brancati GE, De Berardis D, Giovannini S, Scarcella L, et al. Synthesising 30 years of clinical experience and scientific insight on affective temperaments in psychiatric disorders: state of the Art. J Affect Disord. 2024;362:406\u201315.<\/p>\n Karamustafal\u0131o\u011flu KO, \u00dc\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131k AM, Ulusoy M. ve ark. (1993) Yale-Brown obsesyon-kompulsiyon derecelendirme \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019nin ge\u00e7erlilik ve g\u00fcvenilirlik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131. Bursa Sava\u015f Ofset, s. 86.<\/p>\n Vahip S, Kesebir S, Alkan M, Yazici O, Akiskal KK, Akiskal HS. Affective temperaments in clinically-well subjects in Turkey: initial psychometric data on the TEMPS-A. J Affect Disord. 2005;85(1\u20132):113\u2009\u2013\u200925. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2003.10.011<\/a>. Erratum in: J.<\/p>\n Friborg O, Hjemdal O, Rosenvinge JH, Martinussen M. A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment? Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2003;12(2):65\u201376.<\/p>\n Basim N. Yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in Psikolojik Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi \u2019 nin G\u00fcvenilirlik ve Ge\u00e7erlilik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u2022. 2011;22(2).<\/p>\n Ulusoy M, \u015eahin NH, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck anxiety inventory: psychometric properties. J Cogn Psychot- her. 1998;12:163\u201372.<\/p>\n Hisli N. Beck depresyon \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi\u2019nin Bir T\u00fcrk \u00f6rnekleminde ge\u00e7erlilik ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi. Psikoloji Dergisi. 1988;6:118\u201322.<\/p>\n D\u2019Ambrosio V, Albert U, Bogetto F, Maina G. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and cyclothymic temperament: an exploration of clinical features. J Affect Disord [Internet]. 2010;127(1\u20133):295\u20139. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2010.06.007<\/a><\/p>\n Fistik\u00e7i N, Hacio\u01e7lu M, Erek \u015e, Tabo A, Erten E, G\u00fcler AS, et al. Anksiyete Bozukluklarinda afektif miza\u00e7 farkliliklari; Panik bozuklu\u01e7u ve obsesif kompulsif Bozuklukta kar\u015fila\u015ftirilmasi. Noropsikiyatri Arsivi. 2013;50(4):337\u201343.<\/p>\n Kim SJ, Kang JI, Kim CH. Temperament and character in subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry [Internet]. 2009;50(6):567\u201372. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.11.009<\/a><\/p>\n Hantouche EG, Angst J, Demonfaucon C, Perugi G, Lancrenon S, Akiskal HS. Cyclothymic OCD: a distinct form? J Affect Disord. 2003;75(1):1\u201310.<\/p>\n Maremmani I, Akiskal HS, Signoretta S, Liguori A, Perugi G, Cloninger R. The relationship of Kraepelian affective temperaments (as measured by TEMPS-I) to the tridimensional personality questionnaire (TPQ). J Affect Disord. 2005;85(1\u20132):17\u201327.<\/p>\n Alonso P, Mench\u00f3n JM, Jim\u00e9nez S, Segal\u00e0s J, Mataix-Cols D, Jaurrieta N, et al. Personality dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: relation to clinical variables. Psychiatry Res. 2008;157(1\u20133):159\u201368.<\/p>\n Ettelt S, Grabe HJ, Ruhrmann S, Buhtz F, Hochrein A, Kraft S, et al. Harm avoidance in subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder and their families. J Affect Disord. 2008;107(1\u20133):265\u20139.<\/p>\n Chamberlain SR, Blackwell AD, Fineberg NA, Robbins TW, Sahakian BJ. The neuropsychology of obsessive compulsive disorder: the importance of failures in cognitive and behavioural Inhibition as candidate endophenotypic markers. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2005;29(3):399\u2013419.<\/p>\n Remijnse PL, van den Heuvel OA, Nielen MMA, Vriend C, Hendriks G-J, Hoogendijk WJG, et al. Cognitive inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depression is associated with distinct neural correlates. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(4):e59600.<\/p>\n Doron G, Kyrios M. Obsessive compulsive disorder: a review of possible specific internal representations within a broader cognitive theory. Clin Psychol Rev. 2005;25(4):415\u201332.<\/p>\n \u0130nan\u00e7 L, Alt\u0131nta\u015f M. Are mentalizing abilities and insight related to the severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Investig [Internet]. 2018\/08\/20. 2018;15(9):843\u201351. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30122030<\/a><\/p>\n Hjemdal O, Vogel PA, Solem S, Hagen K, Stiles TC. The relationship between resilience and levels of anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in adolescents. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2011;18(4):314\u201321.<\/p>\n Holm SEH, Hansen B, Kvale G, Eilertsen T, Johnsen BH, Hystad SW, et al. Dispositional resilience in treatment-seeking patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and its association with treatment outcome. Scand J Psychol. 2019;60(3):243\u201351.<\/p>\n Paulhus DL, Vazire S. The self-report method. In. 2007. Available from: https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:15857073<\/a><\/p>\n Podsakoff PM, MacKenzie SB, Lee J-Y, Podsakoff NP. Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. J Appl Psychol. 2003;88(5):879\u2013903.<\/p>\n Paulhus DL. Measurement and control of response bias. In: Robinson JP, Shaver PR, Wrightsman LS, editors. Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes. Academic Press; 1991. pp. 17\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-590241-0.50006-X<\/a><\/p>\n Ganellen RJ. Assessing normal and abnormal personality functioning: strengths and weaknesses of self-report, observer, and performance-based methods. J Pers Assess. 2007;89(1):30\u201340.<\/p>\n Friborg O, Barlaug D, Martinussen M, Rosenvinge JH, Hjemdal O. Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2005;14(1):29\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mpr.15<\/a>. PMID: 16097398; PMCID: PMC6878482.<\/p>\n Bonanno GA, Westphal M, Mancini AD. Resilience to loss and potential trauma. Ann Rev Clin Psychol. 2011;7:511\u201335.<\/p>\n Davey CG, Harrison BJ. The self on its axis: a framework for Understanding depression. Translational Psychiatry. 2022;12(1):23.<\/p>\n Elam T, Taku K. Differences between posttraumatic growth and resiliency: their distinctive relationships with empathy and emotion recognition ability. Front Psychol [Internet]. 2022;Volume 13-2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/psychology\/articles\/<\/a>https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.825161<\/a><\/p>\n Fernandes B, Newton J, Essau CA. The mediating effects of Self-Esteem on anxiety and emotion regulation. Psychol Rep. 2022;125(2):787\u2013803.<\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n
\n Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n <\/p>\n