{"id":132466,"date":"2025-11-13T05:59:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:59:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/132466\/"},"modified":"2025-11-13T05:59:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T05:59:07","slug":"us-drew-900mn-from-imf-account-as-argentina-debt-payment-loomed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/132466\/","title":{"rendered":"US drew $900mn from IMF account as Argentina debt payment loomed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Unlock the White House Watch newsletter for free<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__content-sign-up-topic-description o3-type-body-base\">Your guide to what Trump\u2019s second term means for Washington, business and the world<\/p>\n<p>The US drew nearly $900mn of its IMF reserves as Argentina received an equivalent amount ahead of a critical debt payment, transactions analysts pinned on Washington\u2019s effort to bolster Javier Milei\u2019s government.<\/p>\n<p>Washington\u2019s \u201cspecial drawing rights\u201d at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/stream\/d2e88012-fab0-45cb-a90b-c50a5e854829\" title=\"\" data-trackable=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">IMF<\/a>, funds that can be used to pay debt or be exchanged for dollars, euros and other currencies, declined by $870mn last month, according to calculations by the Financial Times. <\/p>\n<p>Argentina\u2019s SDR account rose by the same amount over that period, which came just before Argentina was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/np\/fin\/tad\/extforth.aspx?memberkey1=30&amp;date1key=2099-12-31&amp;category=forth&amp;year=2022&amp;trxtype=repchg&amp;overforth=f&amp;schedule=exp&amp;extend=y\" title=\"\" data-trackable=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">due to pay $840mn to the IMF<\/a> on November 1. <\/p>\n<p>The transactions come as Washington has been supporting <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/argentina\" title=\"\" data-trackable=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Argentina<\/a> with a $20bn currency swap arrangement and a market intervention to steady the peso. The Trump administration\u2019s programme, which began before crucial Argentine elections in October, has drawn criticism in the US for putting taxpayer funds at risk. <\/p>\n<p>American soyabean farmers, who are reeling from a drop in Chinese demand as a result of President Donald Trump\u2019s tariffs, have also objected to propping up another large producer of the crop. <\/p>\n<p>The US Department of the Treasury declined to comment on the SDR transactions. Argentina\u2019s economy ministry did not respond to a request for comment and the country\u2019s central bank declined to comment.<\/p>\n<p>The mechanisms behind the $20bn currency swap deal, which is designed to give Buenos Aires access to dollars, have not been disclosed. Analysts said it was possible that Washington had moved the SDRs to Argentina as part of the arrangement. <\/p>\n<p>Treasury secretary Scott Bessent said on Tuesday that \u201cwe made a line of credit available, a small amount of it was drawn on, and we have made a profit on that\u201d. <\/p>\n<p>Gabriel Caama\u00f1o, an economist at Buenos Aires-based consultancy Outlier, estimated from changes in the central bank\u2019s balance sheet that $2.7bn of the currency swap line had been drawn, with a portion being used to make the debt payment with the IMF, though he stressed that Argentine authorities had provided no information on the transactions.<\/p>\n<p>The IMF declined to comment on whether Argentina had made its November 1 repayment. <\/p>\n<p>Opacity surrounding the US arrangement with Argentina has prompted concern among some analysts. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis is a huge, risky undertaking,\u201d said Mark Sobel, a former US Treasury official who is now the US chair of the OMFIF think-tank. \u201cAt the moment, we know very little about it.\u201d <\/p>\n<p>Sobel added that it would be \u201cextremely unusual for the US to sell its SDRs to another country\u201d. <\/p>\n<p class=\"n-content-recommended__title o3-type-body-highlight\">Recommended<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/fbcd7b16-0178-46d8-be79-46e700c2fb57\" data-trackable=\"image-link\" data-trackable-context-story-link=\"image-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"o-teaser__image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/https:\/\/images.ft.com\/v3\/image\/raw\/https%3A%2F%2Fd1e00ek4ebabms.cloudfront.net%2Fproduction%2Fbfc9d4.jpeg\" alt=\"A hand holds an open blank book with a large red downward arrow superimposed, against a green background with faint financial chart lines.\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Overall, the US held about 127bn SDRs in October. Its holdings that month slipped by 640.8mn, while Argentina\u2019s holdings rose by 640.8mn, from below 30mn, according to fund data.<\/p>\n<p>The US Treasury is able to turn SDRs into dollars through an <a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/policy-issues\/international\/exchange-stabilization-fund\/finances-and-operations\" title=\"\" data-trackable=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">exchange<\/a> with the Federal Reserve. This facility was <a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/WOSDRL\" title=\"\" data-trackable=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">not used<\/a> in October, according to Fed data, indicating that the SDRs were not converted to dollars.<\/p>\n<p>Argentina\u2019s foreign exchange reserves remain perilously low, even after the IMF provided $15bn of a new $20bn bailout earlier this year, and are set to come under further strain in the months ahead from repayments on previous fund loans and private sector debt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Unlock the White House Watch newsletter for free Your guide to what Trump\u2019s second term means for Washington,&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":132467,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[138,219,111,139,69],"class_list":["post-132466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-business","tag-economy","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132466\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/132467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}