{"id":146095,"date":"2025-11-21T08:25:13","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T08:25:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/146095\/"},"modified":"2025-11-21T08:25:13","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T08:25:13","slug":"with-us-attendance-in-doubt-south-africa-and-eu-seal-critical-minerals-deal-vow-to-defend-multilateralism-firstpost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/146095\/","title":{"rendered":"With US attendance in doubt, South Africa and EU seal critical minerals deal, vow to defend multilateralism \u2013 Firstpost"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>South Africa and the European Union vowed to defend multilateralism ahead of the G20 summit, as they signed a partnership on critical minerals. Analysts see a US absence or any obstructive move as an opportunity for South Africa to build closer ties to the European Union and China, its two largest trading partners.<\/p>\n<p>South Africa and the European Union pledged on Thursday to uphold multilateralism ahead of the G20 summit, while also signing a critical minerals partnership.<\/p>\n<p>South Africa is hosting this year\u2019s G20 meeting under the cloud of a boycott by its most influential member, though President Cyril Ramaphosa said the United States was now considering participating in some form.<\/p>\n<p>Analysts say that if Washington skips the summit or takes a disruptive stance, it could open space for South Africa to deepen its relationships with the European Union and China, the country\u2019s two biggest trading partners.<\/p>\n<p>STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD<\/p>\n<p>Although expectations for a meaningful final declaration from the summit are fading, the first G20 to be held on African soil offers the continent a platform to highlight its rapidly expanding economies and abundant mineral resources.<\/p>\n<p>While it seems increasingly unlikely that the meeting will culminate in a substantive declaration, the first G20 in Africa is a showcase for a continent that has fast-growing economies and vast mineral wealth.<\/p>\n<p>\u201dWe are signing an unprecedented agreement,\u201d Ramaphosa said at a news conference with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and European Council President Ant\u00f3nio Costa, after Ramaphosa\u2019s mines minister Gwede Mantashe signed the memorandum of understanding.<\/p>\n<p>\u201dWe are no longer going to rely on extracting minerals only. We will want to extract those minerals, have them processed at the point of extraction \u2026 so that South Africa begins to move up the value chain,\u201d Ramaphosa said.<\/p>\n<p>EU leaders are scrambling to secure dozens of metals that are vital to the world\u2019s transition away from fossil fuels to renewable energy, for the revolution in computing and for defence, as it faces potentially damaging restrictions on supply from China, the world\u2019s main supplier of rare earths.<\/p>\n<p>The EU\u2019s plans include stockpiling rare earths before rivals, including the United States, and developing a 9-million-euro joint purchasing mechanism.<\/p>\n<p>\u201dWe need these inputs to power the clean-energy transition both here and in Europe. So the future of our economy depends on fair and reliable supply chains,\u201d von der Leyen said.<\/p>\n<p>She added later that Russia\u2019s war in Ukraine and its impact on Europe\u2019s energy supply had woken the continent up to the need for a diverse range of sources.<\/p>\n<p>STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD<\/p>\n<p>South African officials are hoping the summit can keep multilateralism alive in international affairs, even as U.S. President Donald Trump\u2019s administration rejects this form of diplomacy.<\/p>\n<p>\u201dWe agreed to stand together in defence of democracy, in defence of multilateralism, human rights and the rule of law,\u201d Ramaphosa said, in sentiments echoed by his counterparts.<\/p>\n<p>With inputs from agencies<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Home<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.firstpost.com\/world\/\" title=\"World\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">World<\/a>With US attendance in doubt, South Africa and EU seal critical minerals deal, vow to defend multilateralismEnd of Article<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"South Africa and the European Union vowed to defend multilateralism ahead of the G20 summit, as they signed&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":146096,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[98081,138,98087,98085,98082,98080,219,98084,98079,111,139,69,98083,98078,98086,98088],"class_list":["post-146095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-antonio-costa-south-africa-visit","tag-business","tag-china-rare-earths-dominance","tag-clean-energy-transition-minerals","tag-critical-minerals-partnership","tag-cyril-ramaphosa-ursula-von-der-leyen","tag-economy","tag-eu-stockpiling-rare-earths","tag-g20-africa-summit","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz","tag-rare-earths-supply-chain-eu","tag-south-africa-eu-critical-minerals-deal","tag-south-africa-value-chain-mining","tag-us-boycott-g20"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/146095\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}