{"id":147718,"date":"2025-11-22T07:04:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T07:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/147718\/"},"modified":"2025-11-22T07:04:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T07:04:07","slug":"advanced-practice-nurses-for-fall-incidence-prevention-in-robust-very-old-adults-protocol-for-the-apn-fit-hybrid-randomized-controlled-trial-bmc-geriatrics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/147718\/","title":{"rendered":"Advanced practice nurses for fall incidence prevention in robust very old adults: protocol for the APN-FIT hybrid randomized controlled trial | BMC Geriatrics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Gannon B, O\u2019Shea E, Hudson E. Economic consequences of falls and fractures among older people. Ir Med J. 2008;101(6):170\u20133.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Economic%20consequences%20of%20falls%20and%20fractures%20among%20older%20people&amp;journal=Ir%20Med%20J&amp;volume=101&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=170-3&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Gannon%2CB&amp;author=O%E2%80%99Shea%2CE&amp;author=Hudson%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Campbell AJ, Borrie MJ, Spears GF, Jackson SL, Brown JS, Fitzgerald JL. Circumstances and consequences of falls experienced by a community population 70 years and over during a prospective study. Age Ageing. 1990;19(2):136\u201341.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Circumstances%20and%20consequences%20of%20falls%20experienced%20by%20a%20community%20population%2070%20years%20and%20over%20during%20a%20prospective%20study&amp;journal=Age%20Ageing&amp;volume=19&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=136-41&amp;publication_year=1990&amp;author=Campbell%2CAJ&amp;author=Borrie%2CMJ&amp;author=Spears%2CGF&amp;author=Jackson%2CSL&amp;author=Brown%2CJS&amp;author=Fitzgerald%2CJL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Pillay J, Riva JJ, Tessier LA, Colquhoun H, Lang E, Moore AE, et al. Fall prevention interventions for older community-dwelling adults: systematic reviews on benefits, harms, and patient values and preferences. Syst Rev. 2021;10(1):18.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fall%20prevention%20interventions%20for%20older%20community-dwelling%20adults%3A%20systematic%20reviews%20on%20benefits%2C%20harms%2C%20and%20patient%20values%20and%20preferences&amp;journal=Syst%20Rev&amp;volume=10&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Pillay%2CJ&amp;author=Riva%2CJJ&amp;author=Tessier%2CLA&amp;author=Colquhoun%2CH&amp;author=Lang%2CE&amp;author=Moore%2CAE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Stel VS, Smit JH, Pluijm SMF, Lips P. Consequences of falling in older men and women and risk factors for health service use and functional decline. Age Ageing. 2004;33(1):58\u201365.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Consequences%20of%20falling%20in%20older%20men%20and%20women%20and%20risk%20factors%20for%20health%20service%20use%20and%20functional%20decline&amp;journal=Age%20Ageing&amp;volume=33&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=58-65&amp;publication_year=2004&amp;author=Stel%2CVS&amp;author=Smit%2CJH&amp;author=Pluijm%2CSMF&amp;author=Lips%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Robinovitch SN, Feldman F, Yang Y, Schonnop R, Lueng PM, Sarraf T, et al. Video capture of the circumstances of falls in elderly people residing in long-term care: an observational study. Lancet. 2013;381(9860):47\u201354.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Video%20capture%20of%20the%20circumstances%20of%20falls%20in%20elderly%20people%20residing%20in%20long-term%20care%3A%20an%20observational%20study&amp;journal=Lancet&amp;volume=381&amp;issue=9860&amp;pages=47-54&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Robinovitch%2CSN&amp;author=Feldman%2CF&amp;author=Yang%2CY&amp;author=Schonnop%2CR&amp;author=Lueng%2CPM&amp;author=Sarraf%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Gill TM, Allore HG, Gahbauer EA, Murphy TE. Change in disability after hospitalization or restricted activity in older persons. JAMA. 2010;304(17):1919\u201328.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Change%20in%20disability%20after%20hospitalization%20or%20restricted%20activity%20in%20older%20persons&amp;journal=JAMA&amp;volume=304&amp;issue=17&amp;pages=1919-28&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Gill%2CTM&amp;author=Allore%2CHG&amp;author=Gahbauer%2CEA&amp;author=Murphy%2CTE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Pillay J, Gaudet LA, Saba S, Vandermeer B, Ashiq AR, Wingert A, et al. Falls prevention interventions for community-dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of benefits, harms, and patient values and preferences. Syst Rev. 2024;13(1):289.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Falls%20prevention%20interventions%20for%20community-dwelling%20older%20adults%3A%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis%20of%20benefits%2C%20harms%2C%20and%20patient%20values%20and%20preferences&amp;journal=Syst%20Rev&amp;volume=13&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Pillay%2CJ&amp;author=Gaudet%2CLA&amp;author=Saba%2CS&amp;author=Vandermeer%2CB&amp;author=Ashiq%2CAR&amp;author=Wingert%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Campbell AJ, Robertson MC. Rethinking individual and community fall prevention strategies: a meta-regression comparing single and multifactorial interventions. Age Ageing. 2007;36(6):656\u201362.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Rethinking%20individual%20and%20community%20fall%20prevention%20strategies%3A%20a%20meta-regression%20comparing%20single%20and%20multifactorial%20interventions&amp;journal=Age%20Ageing&amp;volume=36&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=656-62&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Campbell%2CAJ&amp;author=Robertson%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Montero-Odasso M, van der Velde N, Martin FC, Petrovic M, Tan MP, Ryg J, et al. World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative. Age Ageing. 2022;51(9):afac205.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=World%20guidelines%20for%20falls%20prevention%20and%20management%20for%20older%20adults%3A%20a%20global%20initiative&amp;journal=Age%20Ageing&amp;volume=51&amp;issue=9&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Montero-Odasso%2CM&amp;author=Velde%2CN&amp;author=Martin%2CFC&amp;author=Petrovic%2CM&amp;author=Tan%2CMP&amp;author=Ryg%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Sherrington C, Fairhall NJ, Wallbank GK, Tiedemann A, Michaleff ZA, Howard K, et al. Exercise for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019;1(1):CD012424.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exercise%20for%20preventing%20falls%20in%20older%20people%20living%20in%20the%20community&amp;journal=Cochrane%20Database%20Syst%20Rev&amp;volume=1&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Sherrington%2CC&amp;author=Fairhall%2CNJ&amp;author=Wallbank%2CGK&amp;author=Tiedemann%2CA&amp;author=Michaleff%2CZA&amp;author=Howard%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Kudlacek M, Barrett U, ADAPTED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AS. A PROFESSION IN EUROPE. EUJAPA. 2012;4(2):7\u201316.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20PROFESSION%20IN%20EUROPE&amp;journal=EUJAPA&amp;volume=4&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=7-16&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Kudlacek%2CM&amp;author=Barrett%2CU&amp;author=ADAPTED%20PHYSICAL%20ACTIVITY%20AS%2C\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Lacroix A, Kressig RW, Muehlbauer T, Gschwind YJ, Pfenninger B, Bruegger O, et al. Effects of a supervised versus an unsupervised combined balance and strength training program on balance and muscle power in healthy older adults: a randomized controlled trial. Gerontology. 2016;62(3):275\u201388.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20a%20supervised%20versus%20an%20unsupervised%20combined%20balance%20and%20strength%20training%20program%20on%20balance%20and%20muscle%20power%20in%20healthy%20older%20adults%3A%20a%20randomized%20controlled%20trial&amp;journal=Gerontology&amp;volume=62&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=275-88&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Lacroix%2CA&amp;author=Kressig%2CRW&amp;author=Muehlbauer%2CT&amp;author=Gschwind%2CYJ&amp;author=Pfenninger%2CB&amp;author=Bruegger%2CO\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Col\u00f3n-Emeric CS, McDermott CL, Lee DS, Berry SD. Risk assessment and prevention of falls in older Community-Dwelling adults: a review. JAMA. 2024;331(16):1397\u2013406.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Risk%20assessment%20and%20prevention%20of%20falls%20in%20older%20Community-Dwelling%20adults%3A%20a%20review&amp;journal=JAMA&amp;volume=331&amp;issue=16&amp;pages=1397-406&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Col%C3%B3n-Emeric%2CCS&amp;author=McDermott%2CCL&amp;author=Lee%2CDS&amp;author=Berry%2CSD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR, Wieland GD, English PA, Sayre JA, Kane RL. Effectiveness of a geriatric evaluation unit: a randomized clinical trial. N Engl J Med. 1984;311(26):1664\u201370.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effectiveness%20of%20a%20geriatric%20evaluation%20unit%3A%20a%20randomized%20clinical%20trial&amp;journal=N%20Engl%20J%20Med&amp;volume=311&amp;issue=26&amp;pages=1664-70&amp;publication_year=1984&amp;author=Rubenstein%2CLZ&amp;author=Josephson%2CKR&amp;author=Wieland%2CGD&amp;author=English%2CPA&amp;author=Sayre%2CJA&amp;author=Kane%2CRL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Collado-Mateo D, Lav\u00edn-P\u00e9rez AM, Pe\u00f1acoba C, Del Coso J, Leyton-Rom\u00e1n M, Luque-Casado A, et al. Key factors associated with adherence to physical exercise in patients with chronic diseases and older adults: an umbrella review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(4):2023.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Key%20factors%20associated%20with%20adherence%20to%20physical%20exercise%20in%20patients%20with%20chronic%20diseases%20and%20older%20adults%3A%20an%20umbrella%20review&amp;journal=Int%20J%20Environ%20Res%20Public%20Health&amp;volume=18&amp;issue=4&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Collado-Mateo%2CD&amp;author=Lav%C3%ADn-P%C3%A9rez%2CAM&amp;author=Pe%C3%B1acoba%2CC&amp;author=Coso%2CJ&amp;author=Leyton-Rom%C3%A1n%2CM&amp;author=Luque-Casado%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">De Rosis C, Duconget L, Jovic L, Bourmaud A, Dumas A. The deployment of advanced practice nurses in the French health system: from clinics to professional networks. Int Nurs Rev. 2024.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Proctor E, Silmere H, Raghavan R, Hovmand P, Aarons G, Bunger A, et al. Outcomes for implementation research: conceptual distinctions, measurement challenges, and research agenda. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2011;38(2):65\u201376.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Outcomes%20for%20implementation%20research%3A%20conceptual%20distinctions%2C%20measurement%20challenges%2C%20and%20research%20agenda&amp;journal=Adm%20Policy%20Ment%20Health&amp;volume=38&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=65-76&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Proctor%2CE&amp;author=Silmere%2CH&amp;author=Raghavan%2CR&amp;author=Hovmand%2CP&amp;author=Aarons%2CG&amp;author=Bunger%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Landes SJ, McBain SA, Curran GM. An introduction to effectiveness-implementation hybrid designs. Psychiatry Res. 2019;280:112513.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=An%20introduction%20to%20effectiveness-implementation%20hybrid%20designs&amp;journal=Psychiatry%20Res&amp;volume=280&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Landes%2CSJ&amp;author=McBain%2CSA&amp;author=Curran%2CGM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Briot K, Roux C, Thomas T, Blain H, Buchon D, Chapurlat R, et al. 2018 update of French recommendations on the management of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Joint Bone Spine. 2018;85(5):519\u201330.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=2018%20update%20of%20French%20recommendations%20on%20the%20management%20of%20postmenopausal%20osteoporosis&amp;journal=Joint%20Bone%20Spine&amp;volume=85&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=519-30&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Briot%2CK&amp;author=Roux%2CC&amp;author=Thomas%2CT&amp;author=Blain%2CH&amp;author=Buchon%2CD&amp;author=Chapurlat%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Seppala LJ, Petrovic M, Ryg J, Bahat G, Topinkova E, Szczerbi\u0144ska K, et al. STOPPFall (Screening tool of older persons prescriptions in older adults with high fall risk): a Delphi study by the EuGMS task and finish group on Fall-Risk-Increasing drugs. Age Ageing. 2021;50(4):1189\u201399.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=STOPPFall%20%28Screening%20tool%20of%20older%20persons%20prescriptions%20in%20older%20adults%20with%20high%20fall%20risk%29%3A%20a%20Delphi%20study%20by%20the%20EuGMS%20task%20and%20finish%20group%20on%20Fall-Risk-Increasing%20drugs&amp;journal=Age%20Ageing&amp;volume=50&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=1189-99&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Seppala%2CLJ&amp;author=Petrovic%2CM&amp;author=Ryg%2CJ&amp;author=Bahat%2CG&amp;author=Topinkova%2CE&amp;author=Szczerbi%C5%84ska%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Ricci J, Gagnon L. Evaluation du Niveau d\u2019activit\u00e9 physique et de condition physique. Clin Prosport. 2011;1\u201326.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Katz S, Downs TD, Cash HR, Grotz RC. Progress in development of the index of ADL. Gerontologist. 1970;10(1):20\u201330.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Progress%20in%20development%20of%20the%20index%20of%20ADL&amp;journal=Gerontologist&amp;volume=10&amp;issue=1&amp;pages=20-30&amp;publication_year=1970&amp;author=Katz%2CS&amp;author=Downs%2CTD&amp;author=Cash%2CHR&amp;author=Grotz%2CRC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist. 1969;9(3):179\u201386.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Assessment%20of%20older%20people%3A%20self-maintaining%20and%20instrumental%20activities%20of%20daily%20living&amp;journal=Gerontologist&amp;volume=9&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=179-86&amp;publication_year=1969&amp;author=Lawton%2CMP&amp;author=Brody%2CEM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Rockwood K, Song X, MacKnight C, Bergman H, Hogan DB, McDowell I, et al. A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ. 2005;173(5):489\u201395.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20global%20clinical%20measure%20of%20fitness%20and%20frailty%20in%20elderly%20people&amp;journal=CMAJ&amp;volume=173&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=489-95&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Rockwood%2CK&amp;author=Song%2CX&amp;author=MacKnight%2CC&amp;author=Bergman%2CH&amp;author=Hogan%2CDB&amp;author=McDowell%2CI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Tavassoli N, Barreto PdeS, Berbon C, Mathieu C, de Kerimel J, Lafont C, et al. Implementation of the WHO integrated care for older people (ICOPE) programme in clinical practice: a prospective study. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2022;3(6):e394\u2013404.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Implementation%20of%20the%20WHO%20integrated%20care%20for%20older%20people%20%28ICOPE%29%20programme%20in%20clinical%20practice%3A%20a%20prospective%20study&amp;journal=Lancet%20Healthy%20Longev&amp;volume=3&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=e394-404&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Tavassoli%2CN&amp;author=Barreto%2CPdeS&amp;author=Berbon%2CC&amp;author=Mathieu%2CC&amp;author=Kerimel%2CJ&amp;author=Lafont%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Dubois B, Slachevsky A, Litvan I, Pillon B. The FAB: a frontal assessment battery at bedside. Neurology. 2000;55(11):1621\u20136.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20FAB%3A%20a%20frontal%20assessment%20battery%20at%20bedside&amp;journal=Neurology&amp;volume=55&amp;issue=11&amp;pages=1621-6&amp;publication_year=2000&amp;author=Dubois%2CB&amp;author=Slachevsky%2CA&amp;author=Litvan%2CI&amp;author=Pillon%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Hopewell S, Adedire O, Copsey BJ, Boniface GJ, Sherrington C, Clemson L, et al. Multifactorial and multiple component interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018;7(7):CD012221.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Multifactorial%20and%20multiple%20component%20interventions%20for%20preventing%20falls%20in%20older%20people%20living%20in%20the%20community&amp;journal=Cochrane%20Database%20Syst%20Rev&amp;volume=7&amp;issue=7&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Hopewell%2CS&amp;author=Adedire%2CO&amp;author=Copsey%2CBJ&amp;author=Boniface%2CGJ&amp;author=Sherrington%2CC&amp;author=Clemson%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Adjetey C, Karnon B, Falck RS, Balasubramaniam H, Buschert K, Davis JC. Cost-effectiveness of exercise versus multimodal interventions that include exercise to prevent falls among community-dwelling older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Maturitas. 2023;169:16\u201331.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Cost-effectiveness%20of%20exercise%20versus%20multimodal%20interventions%20that%20include%20exercise%20to%20prevent%20falls%20among%20community-dwelling%20older%20adults%3A%20a%20systematic%20review%20and%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=Maturitas&amp;volume=169&amp;pages=16-31&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Adjetey%2CC&amp;author=Karnon%2CB&amp;author=Falck%2CRS&amp;author=Balasubramaniam%2CH&amp;author=Buschert%2CK&amp;author=Davis%2CJC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Adams G, Gulliford MC, Ukoumunne OC, Eldridge S, Chinn S, Campbell MJ. Patterns of intra-cluster correlation from primary care research to inform study design and analysis. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004;57(8):785\u201394.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 29\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Patterns%20of%20intra-cluster%20correlation%20from%20primary%20care%20research%20to%20inform%20study%20design%20and%20analysis&amp;journal=J%20Clin%20Epidemiol&amp;volume=57&amp;issue=8&amp;pages=785-94&amp;publication_year=2004&amp;author=Adams%2CG&amp;author=Gulliford%2CMC&amp;author=Ukoumunne%2COC&amp;author=Eldridge%2CS&amp;author=Chinn%2CS&amp;author=Campbell%2CMJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Haute Autorit\u00e9 de Sant\u00e9 HAS. Choix m\u00e9thodologiques pour l\u2019\u00e9valuation \u00e9conomique \u00e0 la HAS. Saint-Denis La Plaine. 2020. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.has-sante.fr\/jcms\/r_1499251\/en\/choices-in-methods-for-economic-evaluation\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.has-sante.fr\/jcms\/r_1499251\/en\/choices-in-methods-for-economic-evaluation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.has-sante.fr\/jcms\/r_1499251\/en\/choices-in-methods-for-economic-evaluation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Husserl E. L\u2019id\u00e9e de La ph\u00e9nom\u00e9nologie &#8211; Cinq Le\u00e7ons. Presses Universitaires de France; 1997.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Van Buuren S. Flexible Imputation of Missing Data, Second Edition. 2nd. Second edition. | Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, [2019] |: Chapman and Hall\/CRC; 2018. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/9780429492259\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/9780429492259\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/books\/9780429492259<\/a>.\u00a0Cited 2024 May 27. <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Mutubuki EN, El Alili M, Bosmans JE, Oosterhuis T, Snoek J, Ostelo F. The statistical approach in trial-based economic evaluations matters: get your statistics together! BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):475.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20statistical%20approach%20in%20trial-based%20economic%20evaluations%20matters%3A%20get%20your%20statistics%20together%21&amp;journal=BMC%20Health%20Serv%20Res&amp;volume=21&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Mutubuki%2CEN&amp;author=Alili%2CM&amp;author=Bosmans%2CJE&amp;author=Oosterhuis%2CT&amp;author=Snoek%2CJ&amp;author=Ostelo%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Haagsma JA, Olij BF, Majdan M, van Beeck EF, Vos T, Castle CD, et al. Falls in older aged adults in 22 European countries: incidence, mortality and burden of disease from 1990 to 2017. Inj Prev. 2020;26(Supp 1):i67\u201374.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Falls%20in%20older%20aged%20adults%20in%2022%20European%20countries%3A%20incidence%2C%20mortality%20and%20burden%20of%20disease%20from%201990%20to%202017&amp;journal=Inj%20Prev&amp;volume=26&amp;issue=Supp%201&amp;pages=i67-74&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Haagsma%2CJA&amp;author=Olij%2CBF&amp;author=Majdan%2CM&amp;author=Beeck%2CEF&amp;author=Vos%2CT&amp;author=Castle%2CCD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Izquierdo M, Merchant RA, Morley JE, Anker SD, Aprahamian I, Arai H, et al. International exercise recommendations in older adults (ICFSR): expert consensus guidelines. J Nutr Health Aging. 2021;25(7):824\u201353.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=International%20exercise%20recommendations%20in%20older%20adults%20%28ICFSR%29%3A%20expert%20consensus%20guidelines&amp;journal=J%20Nutr%20Health%20Aging&amp;volume=25&amp;issue=7&amp;pages=824-53&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Izquierdo%2CM&amp;author=Merchant%2CRA&amp;author=Morley%2CJE&amp;author=Anker%2CSD&amp;author=Aprahamian%2CI&amp;author=Arai%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Godwin M, Ruhland L, Casson I, MacDonald S, Delva D, Birtwhistle R, et al. Pragmatic controlled clinical trials in primary care: the struggle between external and internal validity. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2003;3:28.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pragmatic%20controlled%20clinical%20trials%20in%20primary%20care%3A%20the%20struggle%20between%20external%20and%20internal%20validity&amp;journal=BMC%20Med%20Res%20Methodol&amp;volume=3&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;author=Godwin%2CM&amp;author=Ruhland%2CL&amp;author=Casson%2CI&amp;author=MacDonald%2CS&amp;author=Delva%2CD&amp;author=Birtwhistle%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Gannon B, O\u2019Shea E, Hudson E. Economic consequences of falls and fractures among older people. Ir Med J.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":122936,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[98896,6779,98899,15248,43597,134,98898,111,139,69,19693,20325,17718,98897],"class_list":{"0":"post-147718","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-health","8":"tag-advanced-practice-nurses","9":"tag-aging","10":"tag-economic-analysis","11":"tag-falls","12":"tag-geriatrics-gerontology","13":"tag-health","14":"tag-implementation","15":"tag-new-zealand","16":"tag-newzealand","17":"tag-nz","18":"tag-older-adults","19":"tag-prevention","20":"tag-rehabilitation","21":"tag-robust"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/147718\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/122936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}