{"id":163874,"date":"2025-12-02T06:17:31","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T06:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/163874\/"},"modified":"2025-12-02T06:17:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-02T06:17:31","slug":"the-rise-of-ai-denialism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/163874\/","title":{"rendered":"The rise of AI denialism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n                    Sign up for Big Think on Substack              <\/p>\n<p>\n                    The most surprising and impactful new stories delivered to your inbox every week, for free.           <\/p>\n<p>Over the past few months, we\u2019ve seen a surge of skepticism around the phenomenon currently referred to as the \u201cAI boom.\u201d The shift began when OpenAI released GPT-5 this summer <a href=\"https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/ai\/openai-returns-old-models-to-chatgpt-as-sam-altman-admits-bumpy-gpt-5-rollout\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">to mixed reviews<\/a>, mostly from casual users. We\u2019ve since had months of breathless claims from pundits and influencers that the era of rapid AI advancement is ending, that AI scaling has hit the wall, and that the AI boom is just another tech bubble. These same voices overuse the phrase \u201cAI slop\u201d to disparage the remarkable images, documents, videos, and code that AI models produce at the touch of a button.<\/p>\n<p>I find this perspective both absurd and dangerous.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>By any objective measure, AI continues to improve at a stunning pace. The impressive leap in capabilities made by Gemini 3 in November is just the latest example. No, AI scaling has not hit the wall. In fact, I can\u2019t think of another technology that has advanced this quickly at any point during my lifetime, and I started programming in 1982. The computer on my desk today runs thousands of times faster and has a million times more memory than my first PC (a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.computinghistory.org.uk\/det\/41385\/TRS-80-Microcomputer-System-Model-III-%2826-1062%29\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">TRS-80 model III<\/a>), and yet, today\u2019s rate of AI advancement leaves me dizzy.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>So why has the public latched onto the narrative that AI is stalling, that the output is slop, and that the AI boom is just another tech bubble that lacks justifiable use-cases? I believe it\u2019s because society is collectively entering the first stage of grief \u2014 denial \u2014 over the very scary possibility that we humans may soon lose <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/the-future\/what-happens-the-day-after-humans-create-agi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">cognitive supremacy<\/a> to artificial systems. Believe me, I know this future is hard to accept. I\u2019ve been writing about the <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/GenerativeAIandHCI\/GenerativeAIandHCI.github.io\/blob\/main\/papers\/2023\/Conversational%20AI%20and%20the%20Threat%20to%20Epistemic%20Agency%20-%20CHI%202023%20.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">destabilizing<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/bigthink.com\/the-future\/what-happens-the-day-after-humans-create-agi\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">demoralizing<\/a> risks of superintelligence for well over a decade, and I also feel overwhelmed by the changes racing toward us.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Unprecedented advances<\/p>\n<p>Why does AI advancement feel so different than other technologies? Eighty-two years ago, philosopher Ayn Rand wrote these three simple sentences: \u201cMan cannot survive except through his mind. He comes on earth unarmed. His brain is his only weapon.\u201d For me, these words summarize our self-image as humans \u2014 we are the superintelligent species. This is the basis of our success and survival. And yet, we could soon find ourselves <a href=\"https:\/\/www.singularityweblog.com\/are-we-destined-to-be-out-played-by-ai\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">intellectually outmatched<\/a> by widely available AI models that can outthink us on all fronts, solving problems infinitely faster, more accurately, and yes, more creatively than any human could.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>I stress creatively because a common theme among AI denialists is an insistence that certain human capabilities will never be rivaled by machines. The two capabilities that are cited most often in this regard are\u00a0 \u201ccreativity\u201d and \u201cemotional intelligence.\u201d\u00a0Unfortunately, there is no proof that AI will not surpass us in these areas. In fact, there is increasing evidence that the opposite is likely true.<\/p>\n<p>On the creativity front, there is no doubt that today\u2019s AI models can produce content faster and more varied than any human. The primary argument against AI being \u201ccreative\u201d is the belief that true <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00146-024-02127-3\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">creativity requires inner motivation<\/a>, not just the production of novel artifacts. I appreciate this argument, but find it circular because it defines a process based on how we experience it, not based on the qualitative value of the output. In addition, we have little reason to believe AI systems will lack motivation \u2014 we simply don\u2019t know whether AI will ever experience intentions through an inner sense of self the way humans do.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>As a result, many researchers say that AI will only be good at <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11633-025-1546-4\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">imitating human creativity<\/a> rather than having it. This could turn out to be correct. But if AI can produce original work that rivals or exceeds most humans, it will still take away jobs and opportunities on a large scale; just ask any commercial artist. Also, there is the argument that AI systems only create derivative works based on human artifacts. This is a fair point, but it is also true of humans: We all stand on the shoulders of others, our work influenced by everything we consume. I believe AI is headed for a similar form of creativity \u2014 societal influence mixed with random sparks of inspiration, and it will occur at superhuman speeds and scales.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>On the emotional intelligence front, I am equally unsure humans will have an edge. It is very likely that AI systems will soon be able to \u201cread you\u201d more accurately than any person could. They will do this by <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-031-16075-2_39\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">identifying micro-expressions<\/a> on your face, in your voice, in your posture, in your gaze, and even in your breathing. This will enable AI assistants to infer your inner feelings faster and more precisely than is humanly possible. At the same time, these AI assistants (which you will carry around on your phone or wear in your glasses) will be able to observe your emotional reactions throughout your day and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iiis.org\/CDs2023\/CD2023Summer\/papers\/HA408FU.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">build predictive models of your behavior.<\/a> Unless strictly regulated, which seems increasingly unlikely, this will enable AI assistants and other intelligent agents to <a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2306.11748\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">influence you with superhuman skill<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>An asymmetric dynamic<\/p>\n<p>This is often referred to as the \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-elgar.com\/shop\/usd\/elgar-concise-encyclopedia-of-artificial-intelligence-and-the-law-9781035336890.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AI manipulation problem<\/a>,\u201d and it suggests that the skill we refer to as \u201cemotional intelligence\u201d may not give us a cognitive advantage over AI.\u00a0 In fact, it could be our greatest weakness, creating an <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/GenerativeAIandHCI\/GenerativeAIandHCI.github.io\/blob\/main\/papers\/2023\/Conversational%20AI%20and%20the%20Threat%20to%20Epistemic%20Agency%20-%20CHI%202023%20.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">asymmetric dynamic<\/a> where AI systems will be able to read us with <a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/9965661\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">superhuman accuracy<\/a>, while we can\u2019t read the AI at all. When you converse with a photorealistic AI agent (as most people <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/online-first\/1223362\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">likely will<\/a>, and often), you will be staring at an animated facade that can smile kindly and appear empathetic or understanding, inspiring you to feel trust and goodwill. This is pure illusion, but it could easily <a href=\"https:\/\/openaccess.cms-conferences.org\/publications\/book\/978-1-958651-75-9\/article\/978-1-958651-75-9_13\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">sway your thoughts and behaviors<\/a>. And worse, we have no defense against it \u2014 our emotional reactions to faces are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301008204002151\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">reflexive and visceral<\/a>, built into us by millions of years of evolution on a planet where interactive human faces were always genuinely human.<\/p>\n<p>Like it or not, we will soon live in a world where many of the faces we encounter will be generative masks worn by AI agents. And yet, we tell ourselves that AI is just another tech boom. This is wishful thinking. The reason investment levels are staggering (and they are staggering) is that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.intechopen.com\/online-first\/1212008\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AI will soon inhabit all aspects of our lives<\/a>, often embodied as intelligent actors we have to engage with throughout our day. These agents will be designed to assist us, educate us, and yes, <a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10099167\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">influence us<\/a>. This will fundamentally alter how we work, how we learn, and how we socialize, and it will happen faster than we expect. Denial will not stop this. In fact, denial only makes it harder for us to prepare for the risks.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>To put the rate of change in perspective, let\u2019s jump back five years and look at <a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.governance.ai\/Forecasting_AI_Progress-_Evidence_from_a_Survey_of_Machine_Learning_Researchers.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a large-scale survey given to computer scientists<\/a> in late 2019 and early 2020.\u00a0 Participants were asked to predict when AI would be able to generate original code to solve a problem. Specifically, they were asked to predict when AI would be able to\u00a0 \u201cwrite concise, efficient, human-readable Python code to implement simple algorithms like Quicksort.\u201d In the world of programming, students are taught to do this as undergrads, so it\u2019s not a particularly high bar. Still, the respondents predicted a 75% chance this would happen by 2033.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It turns out, AI advanced much faster than expected. Today, large language models can already write computer code at levels that go far beyond the question asked in the 2020 survey. This summer, for example, GPT-5 and Gemini 2.5 Pro took part in the <a href=\"https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/ai\/google-and-openais-coding-wins-at-university-competition-show-enterprise-ai\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">World Finals of the 2025 International Collegiate Programming Contest (ICPC)<\/a>. The competition brings together coding teams from top universities to compete in solving complex algorithmic questions. <a href=\"https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/ai\/google-and-openais-coding-wins-at-university-competition-show-enterprise-ai\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GPT-5 came in first<\/a>, beating all human teams and scoring a perfect score. Gemini 2.5 Pro came in second. And yet we have countless influencers referring to the output of these very same AI systems as \u201cslop.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1456\" height=\"584\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-01-at-3.34.33-PM.png\" alt=\"Line graph showing the increase in Google search interest for \" ai=\"\" slop=\"\" from=\"\" october=\"\" to=\"\" june=\"\" with=\"\" a=\"\" sharp=\"\" rise=\"\" beginning=\"\" around=\"\" early=\"\" class=\"wp-image-580758\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>Of course, current AI coding systems are far from flawless, but today\u2019s capabilities were unimaginable by most AI professionals only five years ago. Also, we can\u2019t forget that human coders are far from flawless. Perfection is not the metric we use to judge software development. This is why we have whole departments devoted to testing and quality control. When done by humans, coding is always an iterative process where you expect to produce errors, find errors, and fix errors. The same is true for many human endeavors. If you could read the first draft of any Pulitzer Prize-winning article, it\u2019d likely be riddled with flaws that would make the author cringe. This is how we humans produce quality work \u2014 iterative refinement \u2014 and yet we judge AI systems by very different standards.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The fact is, today\u2019s frontier models are remarkably capable and are on a rapid path towards rivaling human professionals across most fields. It will transform how organizations operate, how governments function, how science advances, how engineering gets done, how militaries strategize, and how education is deployed. It will also create <a href=\"https:\/\/www.privacylost.org\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">terrifying new risks<\/a> that we are not dealing with, like the potential for AI to manipulate individuals with superhuman effectiveness. Whether we like it or not, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/books\/edition\/Our_Next_Reality\/k3LdEAAAQBAJ\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AI will change everything<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>In other words, we are not watching a\u00a0bubble\u00a0expand with blustery vapors. We are watching a planet form from churning magma, and it will solidify into a new framework for society. Denial will only make us unprepared. This is not an AI bubble. This is real.<\/p>\n<p>\n                    Sign up for Big Think on Substack              <\/p>\n<p>\n                    The most surprising and impactful new stories delivered to your inbox every week, for free.           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sign up for Big Think on Substack The most surprising and impactful new stories delivered to your inbox&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":163875,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[365,363,364,111,139,69,145],"class_list":["post-163874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-artificial-intelligence","tag-ai","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-artificialintelligence","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz","tag-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163874\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}