{"id":20672,"date":"2025-09-13T20:49:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T20:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/20672\/"},"modified":"2025-09-13T20:49:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T20:49:13","slug":"macron-has-defied-the-will-of-the-people-he-leaves-the-french-public-no-choice-but-to-block-everything-rokhaya-diallo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/20672\/","title":{"rendered":"Macron has defied the will of the people. He leaves the French public no choice but to Block Everything | Rokhaya Diallo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The protests that rocked France this week did not come out of the blue. For more than a year now, our country has been in a state of unprecedented political turmoil. You can date this crisis to June 2024, when Emmanuel Macron unexpectedly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/article\/2024\/jun\/19\/macron-gamble-fate-french-people-far-right\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">called a snap election<\/a> that produced gridlock in the national assembly, rendering all subsequent governments unable to govern. This week\u2019s events have added another historic chapter to the tumult.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">For the first time in the history of the Fifth Republic, a government collapsed after a vote of confidence initiated by a prime minister. Fran\u00e7ois Bayrou, in office for just nine months, chose to place his ministerial fate in the hands of an openly hostile hung parliament. The outcome was a foregone conclusion: even the right, though partly represented within his government, broke ranks \u2013 a third of the conservative (Les R\u00e9publicains) deputies refused to back Bayrou. Now, with S\u00e9bastien Lecornu \u2013 a close ally of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/emmanuel-macron\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Emmanuel Macron<\/a> \u2013 becoming France\u2019s fifth prime minister to be sworn in since May 2022, the question looms large: how did France, whose institutions once seemed so unshakable, arrive at such a state of fragility?<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Make no mistake: the hallmark of Macron\u2019s presidency is his persistent disregard for the will of the people. And it is to this disregard that Bayrou really fell victim. Last year\u2019s legislative elections placed the left-leaning New Popular Front (NFP) \u2013 rallying to stop the far right \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/article\/2024\/jul\/08\/nfp-new-popular-front-france-election-winner-melenchon\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ahead of any other political grouping<\/a>. True, the left did not secure an absolute majority, but under the established norms of the Fifth Republic, the president should have appointed a prime minister with the support of a parliamentary majority.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Instead, Macron <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/article\/2024\/aug\/30\/france-voters-emmanuel-macron-president-appoint-prime-minister-left\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">chose defiance<\/a>. He <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/article\/2024\/aug\/26\/chaos-in-france-after-macron-refuses-to-name-prime-minister-from-leftwing-coalition\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">rejected Lucie Castets<\/a>, the candidate put forward by the NFP coalition, despite their internal divisions. He then postponed the appointment of a new prime minister until after the Olympic Games before imposing on us a government devoid of any legitimacy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The president \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofrance.fr\/franceculture\/president-jupiterien-comment-macron-comptait-regner-sur-l-olympe-avant-les-gilets-jaunes-1264783\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">nicknamed<\/a> \u201cJupiter\u201d by his entourage, a nod to his supposed authority and distance from mere mortals, just like the king of the Roman gods \u2013 chose the septuagenarian Michel Barnier, a fixture on the French political scene for decades. It was an utterly incomprehensible move in the context: here was Macron appointing a man from the rightwing Les R\u00e9publicains party, whose legitimacy bordered on nonexistent, having polled a mere 6.6% in the elections. Moreover, the Barnier cabinet <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2024\/sep\/21\/macron-names-french-government-to-be-led-by-michel-barnier\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">included numerous figures<\/a> from previous administrations as well as members of Macron\u2019s own party, even though the voters had clearly rejected the ruling political class.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Unsurprisingly, Barnier <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/live\/2024\/dec\/04\/france-government-vote-no-confidence-barnier-lepen-europe-live\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">was toppled<\/a> by parliament barely three months later. Macron then appointed Bayrou, one of his closest allies \u2013 a figure who, for most French people, has been part of the political landscape for ever.(I was still in middle school when he served as minister of education).<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Bayrou\u2019s multiple missteps quickly eroded whatever standing he may have had: his callous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2025\/feb\/13\/france-mayotte-indian-ocean-island-cyclone\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lack of concern<\/a> for the people of the French department of Mayotte after a natural disaster, his use of far-right rhetoric when he talked about the notion of \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofrance.fr\/franceculture\/podcasts\/l-esprit-public\/submersion-migratoire-un-premier-ministre-ne-devrait-pas-dire-ca-7295960\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">migratory submersion<\/a>\u201d, or his role in downplaying acts of violence committed against <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/jul\/02\/french-pm-francois-bayrou-failed-to-act-abuse-catholic-boarding-school-report-says\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">students at a Catholic boarding school<\/a> during his time as education minister. All of this rapidly made him <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/fr-fr\/politique-le-fosse-se-creuse-entre-francois-bayrou-et-les-francais\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">deeply unpopular<\/a> in the eyes of the French public.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">But Bayrou mystifyingly doubled down, not even flinching as he drove forward the very budgetary reforms that had sparked such public anger and shaped the electoral backlash. His <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/aug\/27\/france-on-the-brink-political-crisis-economic-francois-bayrou\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">austerity plans<\/a>, unveiled in July, were rightly identified by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfdt-lamondiale.fr\/budget-bayrou-la-cfdt-dit-non-a-linjustice-sociale\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">unions<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/lafranceinsoumise.fr\/2025\/07\/16\/bayrou-declare-la-guerre-sociale-nous-lui-repondrons-par-la-censure\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">parties of the left<\/a> as an assault on low- and middle-income workers that shielded the wealthiest. But he then crossed a line of basic decency by seeking the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/jul\/15\/france-public-holidays-easter-ve-budget-economy-debt\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">abolition of two public holidays<\/a> , effectively asking people to work more for no additional pay. The aim of clawing back the holidays, he claimed, was to<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ouest-france.fr\/economie\/budget-collectivites-etat\/budget-2026-jours-feries-isf-temps-de-travail-dette-un-economiste-a-repondu-a-vos-questions-b66bae28-8710-11f0-bcb7-e4ebd4c8350d\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> save \u20ac4.2bn<\/a>, a sum almost identical to the revenue lost when Macron, as one of his first acts, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/world\/macron-fights-president-of-the-rich-tag-after-ending-wealth-tax-idUSKCN1C82DF\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">scrapped the solidarity tax on wealth<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">At the same time, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/rap\/r24-808-1\/r24-808-1-syn.pdf\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Senate report <\/a>published over the summer revealed that \u20ac211bn in public funds is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.senat.fr\/rap\/r24-808-1\/r24-808-18.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">being handed out<\/a> to businesses annually with no conditions attached. No wonder so much of the French public finds it nauseating to stomach the government\u2019s calls for \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/aug\/27\/emmanuel-macron-backs-francois-bayrou-france\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">responsibility<\/a>\u201d and sacrifices. The wealth of the 500 richest individuals <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inegalites.fr\/La-croissance-demesuree-des-500-plus-grandes-fortunes\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">has doubled<\/a> since Macron\u2019s election in 2017 \u2013 no doubt aided by generous tax breaks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Revolt has not simmered so fiercely for years. Macron\u2019s two terms as president have been marked by waves of social unrest. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/sep\/10\/my-first-barricade-latest-french-protests-unite-people-from-variety-of-backgrounds\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">gilets jaunes<\/a> brought the country to a standstill in 2018. Then, in 2023, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.franceinfo.fr\/economie\/retraite\/reforme-des-retraites\/greve-contre-la-reforme-des-retraites-net-rebond-de-la-mobilisation-en-province-800-000-manifestants-a-paris-selon-la-cgt_5728319.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">millions <\/a> took to the streets in outrage against Macron\u2019s unfair pension reforms. This anger even spread to France\u2019s overseas departments, with violent unrest particularly <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2024\/sep\/19\/martinique-protest\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in Martinique<\/a>, where the cost of living is higher than in mainland France and where deep inequalities rooted in the colonial past persist. Yet his government forced the law through anyway, invoking special powers to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/2023\/03\/22\/macron-pension-democracy\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">bypass<\/a> parliamentary approval.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">It is the combined unfairness and heavy-handedness that people so vehemently oppose now \u2013 in the streets and at the ballot box.<\/p>\n<p><a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"#EmailSignup-skip-link-12\" class=\"dcr-jzxpee\">skip past newsletter promotion<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-rsfwa\">Sign up to This is Europe<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-1xjndtj\">The most pressing stories and debates for Europeans \u2013 from identity to economics to the environment<\/p>\n<p>Privacy Notice: Newsletters may contain information about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. If you do not have an account, we will create a guest account for you on <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">theguardian.com<\/a> to send you this newsletter. You can complete full registration at any time. For more information about how we use your data see our <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/help\/privacy-policy\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a>. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/privacy\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a> and <a data-ignore=\"global-link-styling\" href=\"https:\/\/policies.google.com\/terms\" rel=\"noreferrer nofollow noopener\" class=\"dcr-1rjy2q9\" target=\"_blank\">Terms of Service<\/a> apply.<\/p>\n<p id=\"EmailSignup-skip-link-12\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"after newsletter promotion\" role=\"note\" class=\"dcr-jzxpee\">after newsletter promotion<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Polls show that two-thirds of the French people <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bfmtv.com\/politique\/elysee\/sondage-bfmtv-six-francais-sur-10-favorables-a-une-demission-d-emmanuel-macron-apres-celle-de-francois-bayrou_AV-202509090706.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">now want Macron to step down<\/a>. No surprise there: he has spent years defying them. Yet even now, he tasks a party ally \u2013 a party voters rejected twice last year \u2013 to run the country.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">This blatant denial of democracy lays bare the dead end of France\u2019s hyper-presidential system, one that grants a single individual enough power to openly disregard the popular will. And it fuels such mass mobilisations as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/live\/2025\/sep\/10\/france-block-everything-protests-macron-lecornu-europe-live-news-updates\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Block Everything<\/a> movement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">It was clear to many of us \u2013 after Bayrou detailed his inequitable budget plans \u2013 that this campaign was exploding on social media during the summer. I was on group chats with some of the organisers of the day of action, and could tell that many were simply tired of not being heard. They were trying to find an impactful way on a nationwide scale, to force politicians to listen. Social and climate injustices are at the heart of a discontent that I share. <\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">On Wednesday we got a sense of the scale of this movement\u2019s potential on the streets \u2013 with protests in more than 500 locations despite the repressive, heavy-handed deployment of riot police. I am not surprised at the public defiance. Policies that deepen social hardship are intolerable for those told to tighten their belts, while the wealthy \u2013 idolised by Macron \u2013 grow richer still.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Rokhaya Diallo is a Guardian <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/europe-news\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Europe<\/a> columnist<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Do you have an opinion on the issues raised in this article? If you would like to submit a response of up to 300 words by email to be considered for publication in our<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/tone\/letters\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"> letters<\/a> section, please <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2025\/sep\/12\/mailto:guardian.letters@theguardian.com?body=Please%20include%20your%20name,%20full%20postal%20address%20and%20phone%20number%20with%20your%20letter%20below.%20Letters%20are%20usually%20published%20with%20the%20author%27s%20name%20and%20city\/town\/village.%20The%20rest%20of%20the%20information%20is%20for%20verification%20only%20and%20to%20contact%20you%20where%20necessary.\" data-link-name=\"in body link \" https:=\"\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">click here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The protests that rocked France this week did not come out of the blue. For more than a&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20673,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[138,219,111,139,69],"class_list":["post-20672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-economy","tag-business","tag-economy","tag-new-zealand","tag-newzealand","tag-nz"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20672"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20672\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}