{"id":265425,"date":"2026-02-03T11:27:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-03T11:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/265425\/"},"modified":"2026-02-03T11:27:10","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T11:27:10","slug":"nightmare-on-martin-place-as-rba-outlines-horror-interest-rates-scenario","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/265425\/","title":{"rendered":"Nightmare on Martin Place as RBA outlines horror interest rates scenario"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Would you like to hear the good news or the bad news?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The good news is the economy ended 2025 in relatively good shape \u2014 with growth starting to pick up, the economy transitioning away from government-led spending, all while maintaining a historically strong jobs market.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Unfortunately, that&#8217;s where it ends.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The bad news is that, even after <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-02-03\/reserve-bank-lifts-interest-rates-february-2026\/106298696\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/106298696\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">today&#8217;s rate hike<\/a>, the latest forecasts from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) describe a scenario in which inflation gathers pace and, if market expectations for two or more rate hikes come to fruition, things could turn ugly.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">It&#8217;s a future outlined in the quarterly Statement of Monetary Policy, which foreshadows a sharp downturn in growth, plunging household consumption, an evaporation of dwelling investment and a steady rise in unemployment through to mid-2028.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Even then, inflation wouldn&#8217;t be entirely vanquished.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\"><a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-02-03\/asx-markets-business-live-news-03feb-2026\/106298200\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/106298200\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Follow the day&#8217;s events and insights from our business reporters on the ABC News live markets blog.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">According to the latest forecasts, underlying inflation would remain a problem until midway through next year and would really only be in the RBA&#8217;s comfort zone by early 2028.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">There&#8217;s an odd quirk to these quarterly crystal ball-gazing exercises from our central bank.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Like all economic forecasts, they&#8217;re built upon a maze of assumptions about what the future may hold.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">One of those assumptions is the direction and size of interest rate movements.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Naturally, the RBA wouldn&#8217;t plug in its own estimates, or it could be accused of flagging future rate moves.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Instead, it plugs in the average interest rate forecasts from money markets.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Essentially, it uses the guesswork from outsiders about what it might do in the future to predict a future that will dictate how it will determine interest rates. Round and round and round.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Little wonder the forecasts are notoriously unreliable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">If you&#8217;re looking for a silver lining, that&#8217;s another way of saying they are consistently, in fact, almost always, wrong.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"People walk past the exterior of the Reserve Bank building in Canberra, which has a hedge in front of it.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/c9213a76c5f4c8f5e4774cfb884b6528.jpeg\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">The RBA&#8217;s decision follows a surprise increase in inflation. (ABC News: Matt Roberts)<\/p>\n<p>2025, the good old days<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">First, the rear view.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The economy ended 2025 in much stronger shape than the RBA expected.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Growth picked up at a much faster clip than previously anticipated, and the jobs market remained robust.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">While the official numbers are yet to land, our central bank expects GDP to come in at 2.3 per cent for the year, way above the previously forecast 2 per cent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">That unexpected fillip wasn&#8217;t simply a result of the three rate cuts last year that are still working their way through the system.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-12-22\/ai-bubble-2025-turning-point-history\/106163574\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Is 2025 ending with an AI bubble?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">What makes the AI-driven stock market bubble unique in history is that if it&#8217;s not a bubble, the impact on humanity could be far more challenging than any previous technology.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Household consumption was better than expected, and so too was business investment, most of which was driven by the torrent of cash pouring into data centre construction.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The international climate contributed to that cheerier tone, too.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">For all the fear and dire warnings on the impact of <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-10-11\/trump-new-china-massive-tariffs-threat\/105880136\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/105880136\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">US President Donald Trump&#8217;s trade wa<\/a>r, which had been factored in throughout last year, the downside of <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-01-30\/trump-tariffs-isolate-united-states-creating-new-trading-blocs\/106279190\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/106279190\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">America&#8217;s tariffs on everything<\/a> never really materialised.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Instead, the <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-12-22\/ai-bubble-2025-turning-point-history\/106163574\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/106163574\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">artificial intelligence boom<\/a> that has driven Wall Street for the past three years spilled over into East Asian markets, which helped drive demand for Australian exports.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Combined, that helps explain the continued strength of the Australian jobs market.<\/p>\n<p>Higher rates may not fix the problem<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">And now for the not-so-pretty outlook.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\"><a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-01-28\/inflation-ahead-of-rba-rate-decision-december-quarter-cpi\/106277748\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/106277748\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">When it comes to inflation<\/a>, even the RBA heavyweights have been taken aback by its strength.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">That sounds an ominous warning.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Given the RBA&#8217;s raison d&#8217;etre is to contain inflation, the prospect of further rate hikes seems almost inevitable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Except, and there&#8217;s always an exception, much of the recent resurgence in inflation, according to RBA officials, has been driven by factors that aren&#8217;t really related to excess demand.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Prices for things like durable goods, which tend to fluctuate, food, and domestic travel during the Christmas break, point to a price breakout that may not persist.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-02-03\/mortgage-repayment-calculator-rba-feb-2026\/106298746\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mortgage repayments calculator<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Our mortgage repayment calculator will show you how much your loan repayments may change.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">So, raising interest rates may have little impact on curbing that inflationary breakout.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">According to today&#8217;s statement, underlying or trimmed mean inflation is likely to still be sitting at 3.2 per cent at the end of this year \u2014 only slightly below its current level, and still outside the RBA&#8217;s comfort zone of midway between 2 and 3 per cent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">And that is after factoring in at least two rate hikes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The higher interest rates will, however, have a noticeable and more immediate impact on growth.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">GDP is forecast to drop to 1.8 per cent by the end of this year and to 1.6 per cent by midway through next year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Household consumption \u2014 which has only recently recovered and is now growing at about 3.1 per cent \u2014 is forecast to drop to 2.1 per cent by the end of this year, while unemployment is forecast to steadily rise through to mid-2028 at about 4.6 per cent.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Residential houses on a hill at sunset.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/e86f78f5f4e08d29ea5619bcf315f318.jpeg\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">The RBA&#8217;s decision will put more stress on already-stretched home borrowers. (AAP: Dave Hunt)<\/p>\n<p>LoadingWhy rates hit Australians harder<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">We may be obsessed with interest rates. But for good reason.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Australia is uniquely sensitive to interest rates for two reasons.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-01-30\/interest-rate-hike-to-hurt-amid-cost-of-living-crisis-fca-says\/106282550\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Rate hike will be a &#8216;bitter pill&#8217;, advocates say<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Consumer advocates fear it could be the &#8220;straw that breaks the camel&#8217;s back&#8221; for borrowers in mortgage stress.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">We are mortgaged to the hilt against real estate, and ours is among the most expensive in the world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">And our banking system overwhelmingly relies upon variable-rate mortgages. Even our fixed-rate loans are mostly three years and under.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">In the US, the bulk of home lending is done on 30-year fixed rates. So when the US Federal Reserve raises interest rates, it has minimal impact on households and the amount of money they spend.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Here, it&#8217;s the opposite. A rate hike or a cut flows through almost immediately to spending, which explains why last year&#8217;s three cuts boosted household consumption, much to the relief of small businesses.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Some economists reckon this could be an unusual move.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">While the RBA almost never pulls the rate lever just once \u2014 no matter which way it&#8217;s heading \u2014 this time it may well be a &#8220;one and done&#8221; move.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">They think the mere threat of further tightening may be enough to put a lid on spending and deter future rate hikes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Would you like to hear the good news or the bad news? The good news is the economy&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":265426,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[138,44128,219,1943,3508,151450,151451,33656,111,139,69,16549,151448,151449,9045],"class_list":{"0":"post-265425","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-business","9":"tag-cash-rate","10":"tag-economy","11":"tag-inflation","12":"tag-interest-rates","13":"tag-interest-rates-announcement","14":"tag-interest-rates-decision","15":"tag-michele-bullock","16":"tag-new-zealand","17":"tag-newzealand","18":"tag-nz","19":"tag-rba","20":"tag-rba-board","21":"tag-rba-interest-rates","22":"tag-reserve-bank-of-australia"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265425","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=265425"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265425\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/265426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=265425"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=265425"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=265425"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}