{"id":272055,"date":"2026-02-07T08:22:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T08:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/272055\/"},"modified":"2026-02-07T08:22:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T08:22:13","slug":"are-whales-people-the-green-party-bill-to-give-whales-personhood-the-standard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/272055\/","title":{"rendered":"Are whales people? The Green Party Bill to give whales personhood \u00ab The Standard"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Southern-right-whales-NZ-geo-620x413.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609357\"  \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Southern Right Whales, image via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzgeo.com\/stories\/the-whales-are-back\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NZ Geographic<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Green MP <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greens.org.nz\/teanau_tuiono\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Teanau Tuinono<\/a> is putting forward a <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.parliament.nz\/en\/pb\/research-papers\/document\/00PLLawRP2017011\/members-bills\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Members Bill<\/a>, the Tohor\u0101 Oranga Bill, designed to give whale species inherent rights in law. <\/p>\n<p>Predictably, there\u2019s a bunch of righties using it as an opportunity to take pot shots at the Greens, but there\u2019s a more important demonstration of general lack of ecological literacy. Given how much criticism there is of the Greens having social and economic policy, it\u2019s a strange pivot to criticise the Greens for focussing on the environment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There\u2019s no copy of the Bill available yet, but I look forward to seeing how it is constructed. Establishing <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Environmental_personhood\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">personhood<\/a> here means that the animals legally move from being property with some, usually inadequate, protections, to beings with inherent legal rights. It doesn\u2019t mean that whales are humans, but it does make it easier to protect nature in real terms.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuiono explains the Bill on his <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/TeanauTalks\/posts\/pfbid02Ad1bjdH7VaRF9TgEPg6kZz7MH6FwWdckaazJChPRDzA24KbziGjxg2tNv8Grw4WQl\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook<\/a>,<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tere tohor\u0101, tere tangata.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where whales journey, people follow.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This Bill represents a transformation in how we protect our marine species and the wider moana, to create a law that would protect whales by legally recognising their mana.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Tohor\u0101 Oranga Bill will recognise the inherent mana of tohor\u0101 and require decision-makers under a range of environmental law to recognise and provide for the rights of tohor\u0101.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By recognising the mana of tohor\u0101, this Bill represents a transformation in how we protect our marine species and the wider moana.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toitu te marae a Tane, Toitu te marae a tangaroa, Toitu te iwi<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the realms of Tane and Tangaroa are sustained, then so too will the people<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In an ecological literacy frame, this seems quite straightforward. But let\u2019s break it down. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many kinds of whales are <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Keystone_species\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">keystone species,<\/a> which means they play a central role in the health of the ecosystems they live in. If the species decline or go extinct, this can impact the whole ecosystem and the species within it. I\u2019ve put George Monbiot\u2019s exquisite four minute explanation video of How Wolves Change Rivers at the bottom of this post, as an introduction to keystone species and trophic cascades. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whales also factor into carbon cycles and thus our thinking about  <a href=\"https:\/\/wwf.org.nz\/news\/species\/10-facts-about-whales\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">climate mitigation<\/a>. Obviously whales cannot be expected to use technology to adapt like humans seem to think we can (but we can\u2019t without mitigation). <\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/whales-carbon-climate-620x413.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3609344\"  \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuiono\u2019s Bill lays out protection via five principles,<\/p>\n<p>Freedom of movement and migration<\/p>\n<p>protection of natural behaviours<\/p>\n<p>protection of social and cultural structures<\/p>\n<p>right to a healthy environment<\/p>\n<p>and the right to restoration and regeneration of habits and ecosystems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We can see that if all those things were in place, the whole ecosystem would benefit, directly as well as indirectly from whale wellbeing as a keystone species. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So why are the Greens focussing on this? This is core green politics. It\u2019s not simply species protection, it\u2019s interweaving saving the whales, with climate mitigation, ecosystem preservation, and promotion of ecological literacy which is exactly the thing we need if we are to survive the climate and ecological crises we are in. That last one cannot be overstated. The shift from consumerist mindset (nature is a resources for us to own and use as we will) to a holistic one (nature is the set of complex, self regulating systems all humans exist within and are utterly dependent on), opens the door to how to solve the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sloww.co\/meta-crisis-101\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">metacrisis<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Greens excel at this. They bring forth ideas and concepts, place in them in mainstream politics, and shift the Overton Window. Even without being in government they\u2019ve been able to do this on issues like climate, water, poverty, housing, welfare. This Bill is beautiful, in how it brings together ecological literacy embedded within Te Ao M\u0101ori, addresses pragmatic (albeit long term) issues around climate, centres the environment in policy, and opens up a conversation where we get to change how we think about the world and our place in it.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tRelated Posts<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Southern Right Whales, image via NZ Geographic Green MP Teanau Tuinono is putting forward a Members Bill, the&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":272056,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[111,139,69,147,406],"class_list":{"0":"post-272055","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-wildlife","8":"tag-new-zealand","9":"tag-newzealand","10":"tag-nz","11":"tag-science","12":"tag-wildlife"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=272055"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272055\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/272056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=272055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=272055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/nz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=272055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}